{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7132820522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","title":"Impact of Childhood Obesity on Blood Pressure and Early Kidney Injury Markers Among School Going Children","display_name":"Impact of Childhood Obesity on Blood Pressure and Early Kidney Injury Markers Among School Going Children","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7132820522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167920","display_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research","issn_l":"0976-822X","issn":["0976-822X","2961-6042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127623319","display_name":"Banothu Ravi Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-1231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-1231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262917","display_name":"Kakatiya Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/002aj6f72","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262917"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banothu Ravi Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics , Kakatiya Medical College , Hanumakonda , Telangana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics , Kakatiya Medical College , Hanumakonda , Telangana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127650676","display_name":"Anil Kumar Pogu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar Pogu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics , Government Medical College , Mulugu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics , Government Medical College , Mulugu","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127636797","display_name":"M. Pearl Susanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pearl Susanna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.49149999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.49149999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-kidney-injury","display_name":"early kidney injury","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalbuminuria","display_name":"microalbuminuria","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-albumin-creatinine-ratio","display_name":"urinary albumin-creatinine ratio","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-ultrasound","display_name":"renal ultrasound","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevalence","display_name":"obesity prevalence","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781203188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676817","display_name":"Microalbuminuria","level":3,"score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.7117999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5807999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.46050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4546000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206111553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3501532","display_name":"Echogenicity","level":3,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974792","display_name":"Albuminuria","level":3,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54847362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635","display_name":"Nephrology","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570197","display_name":"Proteinuria","level":3,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777193177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663896","display_name":"Systolic hypertension","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17140001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759415","display_name":"Pulse pressure","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991844318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476921","display_name":"Renal injury","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167920","display_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research","issn_l":"0976-822X","issn":["0976-822X","2961-6042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijcpr.18.2.180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167920","display_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research","issn_l":"0976-822X","issn":["0976-822X","2961-6042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7132820522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7132820522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203871447","https://openalex.org/W4206722688","https://openalex.org/W934024","https://openalex.org/W2524904620","https://openalex.org/W3086481023","https://openalex.org/W2376137756","https://openalex.org/W7216744846","https://openalex.org/W2040074204","https://openalex.org/W7221982428","https://openalex.org/W2897779669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Childhood":[1],"obesity":[2],"is":[3,7,23,167],"rising":[4],"globally":[5],"and":[6,13,36,42,46,53,94,107,122,130,137,172,180],"strongly":[8,168],"associated":[9,148],"with":[10,149,154,170],"early-onset":[11],"hypertension":[12,35,125,150,171],"renal":[14,38,95,174],"dysfunction.":[15],"Identifying":[16],"these":[17],"complications":[18],"at":[19,66],"an":[20],"early":[21,37,173],"stage":[22],"essential":[24,184],"to":[25],"prevent":[26],"long-term":[27],"morbidity.":[28],"Aim:":[29],"To":[30],"determine":[31],"the":[32,48],"prevalence":[33],"of":[34,117],"changes":[39],"among":[40],"overweight":[41],"obese":[43,155],"schoolaged":[44],"children":[45,62,156,166],"assess":[47],"association":[49],"between":[50],"BMI":[51,73],"category":[52],"hypertension.":[54],"Methods:":[55],"This":[56],"prospective":[57],"observational":[58],"study":[59],"included":[60],"115":[61],"aged":[63],"6\u201314":[64],"years":[65],"government":[67],"Medical":[68],"College,":[69],"Mulugu":[70],"(January\u2013August":[71],"2025).":[72],"percentiles":[74],"were":[75,101,126],"classified":[76],"using":[77,103],"WHO":[78],"charts.":[79],"Blood":[80],"pressure":[81],"was":[82,113,146],"measured":[83],"as":[84],"per":[85],"AAP":[86],"2017":[87],"guidelines.":[88],"Urine":[89],"albumin\u2013creatinine":[90],"ratio":[91],"assessed":[92],"microalbuminuria,":[93],"ultrasound":[96],"evaluated":[97],"structural":[98],"abnormalities.":[99],"Data":[100],"analyzed":[102],"t-tests,":[104],"Chi-square":[105],"tests,":[106],"logistic":[108],"regression.":[109],"Results:":[110],"Elevated":[111],"BP":[112],"observed":[114],"in":[115,128,135,164],"20.9%":[116],"children,":[118],"while":[119],"Stage":[120,123],"1":[121],"2":[124],"present":[127],"17.4%":[129],"7.0%,":[131],"respectively.":[132],"Microalbuminuria":[133],"occurred":[134],"16.5%,":[136],"10.4%":[138],"showed":[139],"increased":[140],"cortical":[141],"echogenicity":[142],"on":[143],"ultrasound.":[144],"Obesity":[145],"significantly":[147],"(p":[151],"=":[152],"0.004),":[153],"showing":[157],"threefold":[158],"higher":[159],"risk.":[160],"Conclusion:":[161],"Excess":[162],"adiposity":[163],"school":[165],"linked":[169],"changes.":[175],"Early":[176],"screening,":[177],"lifestyle":[178],"interventions,":[179],"nephrology":[181],"involvement":[182],"are":[183],"for":[185],"prevention.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-03-01T00:00:00"}