{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130948860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828","title":"Multi-scenario optimization of future energy mix for strategic energy planning in Morocco","display_name":"Multi-scenario optimization of future energy mix for strategic energy planning in Morocco","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130948860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148110886","display_name":"Renewable energy focus","issn_l":"1878-0229","issn":["1878-0229","1755-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable Energy Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069033124","display_name":"Hamza El Hafdaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-5728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-5728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47844","display_name":"Al Akhawayn University","ror":"https://ror.org/03erkev52","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamza El Hafdaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University, 53000 Ifrane, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-5728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University, 53000 Ifrane, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106614801","display_name":"Mohamed Abbas Hattati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47844","display_name":"Al Akhawayn University","ror":"https://ror.org/03erkev52","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Abbas Hattati","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University, 53000 Ifrane, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University, 53000 Ifrane, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000918862","display_name":"Nouriddine Houran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7351-3439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7351-3439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouriddine Houran","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, Morocco","Smart Grids Group, Green Energy Park, 43150 Benguerir, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Grids Group, Green Energy Park, 43150 Benguerir, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092921362","display_name":"Oumaima Mahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8259-5054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8259-5054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oumaima Mahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, Morocco","Smart Grids Group, Green Energy Park, 43150 Benguerir, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Grids Group, Green Energy Park, 43150 Benguerir, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062662575","display_name":"Abdelilah Rochd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-3825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-3825"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelilah Rochd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Grids Group, Green Energy Park, 43150 Benguerir, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Grids Group, Green Energy Park, 43150 Benguerir, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069033124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73875876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"100828","last_page":"100828"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-mix-optimization","display_name":"energy mix optimization","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-energy-planning","display_name":"strategic energy planning","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decarbonization-pathways","display_name":"decarbonization pathways","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-transition","display_name":"renewable energy transition","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-dependence","display_name":"fossil fuel dependence","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"photovoltaics","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-investment-costs","display_name":"energy investment costs","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-requirements","display_name":"land use requirements","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-zero-emissions","display_name":"net-zero emissions","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-scenario-analysis","display_name":"multi-scenario analysis","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.766700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778834244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377181","display_name":"Energy planning","level":3,"score":0.46309998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341346","display_name":"Energy mix","level":4,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4440999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551020850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy development","level":3,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.3765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120441037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059714","display_name":"Primary energy","level":3,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184978287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896121","display_name":"Zero-energy building","level":3,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105442212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279637","display_name":"Feed-in tariff","level":4,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Variable renewable energy","level":4,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104988666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Alternative energy","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19065316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551748","display_name":"Hydrogen vehicle","level":4,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779961549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685471","display_name":"Net metering","level":4,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2026.100828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148110886","display_name":"Renewable energy focus","issn_l":"1878-0229","issn":["1878-0229","1755-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable Energy Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1708432661","https://openalex.org/W1964919311","https://openalex.org/W2079730545","https://openalex.org/W2898942740","https://openalex.org/W4224286085","https://openalex.org/W4365453310","https://openalex.org/W4382488219","https://openalex.org/W4385603434","https://openalex.org/W4388091568","https://openalex.org/W4389466503","https://openalex.org/W4390060167","https://openalex.org/W4390176365","https://openalex.org/W4390401733","https://openalex.org/W4390569861","https://openalex.org/W4392550859","https://openalex.org/W4403401787","https://openalex.org/W4403853964","https://openalex.org/W4405436750","https://openalex.org/W4406325852","https://openalex.org/W4406416129","https://openalex.org/W4406426426","https://openalex.org/W4406699049","https://openalex.org/W4408539214","https://openalex.org/W4411299527","https://openalex.org/W4412025111","https://openalex.org/W4412967714","https://openalex.org/W4413291266","https://openalex.org/W4415618126","https://openalex.org/W4416031639","https://openalex.org/W4416440573","https://openalex.org/W4417491046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361268858","https://openalex.org/W4211178459","https://openalex.org/W4361222835","https://openalex.org/W4396584335","https://openalex.org/W4399486910","https://openalex.org/W4401182742","https://openalex.org/W7125567301","https://openalex.org/W4407899477","https://openalex.org/W4312389730","https://openalex.org/W4320717895"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-02-23T00:00:00"}