{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130851985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984","title":"Evaluating the Impact of Transparency and Interactivity on User Trust in AI","display_name":"Evaluating the Impact of Transparency and Interactivity on User Trust in AI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130851985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/3019984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/3019984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/3019984","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126531216","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088195815","display_name":"Marie Tuft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2699-9498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2699-9498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Tuft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2699-9498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147697234","display_name":"USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054339298","display_name":"Marieke Sorge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-6305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-6305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marieke Sorge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-6305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086879307","display_name":"Katherine Goode","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-4470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-4470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Goode","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-4470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007712142","display_name":"Kyra Wisniewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4526-9115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4526-9115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyra Wisniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4526-9115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017444173","display_name":"Laura E. Matzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-2896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Matzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-2896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.06120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-transparency","display_name":"AI transparency","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"interactivity","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-trust","display_name":"user trust","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-decision-making","display_name":"algorithmic decision-making","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-ai","display_name":"trust in AI","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/3019984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/3019984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)","raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/3019984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/3019984","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/3019984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G11630931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DENA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214935549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G413247060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010NA,0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903105778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5339743583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G855168022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DENA-0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130851985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130851985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402338524","https://openalex.org/W7204155761","https://openalex.org/W4413767656","https://openalex.org/W7160612135","https://openalex.org/W7169499028","https://openalex.org/W3198965420","https://openalex.org/W4401112399","https://openalex.org/W7124851605","https://openalex.org/W7112909656","https://openalex.org/W3191729889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TransparencyEvidence":[0],"about":[1],"why":[2],"the":[3],"AI":[4,31],"made":[5],"a":[6],"particular":[7],"decision.":[8],"InteractivityUser's":[9],"ability":[10],"to":[11],"influence":[12],"outputs":[13],"by":[14],"adjusting":[15],"model":[16],"parameters.How":[17],"does":[18],"transparency":[19,37],"and":[20,38],"interactivity":[21],"impact":[22],"appropriate":[23],"user":[24],"trust":[25],"in":[26],"AI?Participants":[27],"interacted":[28],"with":[29,33],"an":[30],"algorithm":[32],"differing":[34],"levels":[35],"of":[36],"interactivity.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-02-22T00:00:00"}