{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130831726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","title":"Responses of tree defoliators to traffic-derived particulate matter and trace elements along a roadside pollution gradient","display_name":"Responses of tree defoliators to traffic-derived particulate matter and trace elements along a roadside pollution gradient","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130831726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41723248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-41296-7_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-41296-7_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060284356","display_name":"Hanna Moniuszko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-2309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-2309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Moniuszko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Climate Research SGGW, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW (WULS- SGGW), Nowoursynowska 166, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland. hanna_moniuszko@sggw.edu.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Climate Research SGGW, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW (WULS- SGGW), Nowoursynowska 166, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland. hanna_moniuszko@sggw.edu.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050526197","display_name":"Robert Popek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-841X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-841X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Popek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Climate Research SGGW, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW (WULS- SGGW), Nowoursynowska 166, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Climate Research SGGW, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW (WULS- SGGW), Nowoursynowska 166, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053029547","display_name":"Arkadiusz Przybysz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-6546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-6546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkadiusz Przybysz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Climate Research SGGW, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW (WULS- SGGW), Nowoursynowska 166, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Climate Research SGGW, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW (WULS- SGGW), Nowoursynowska 166, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084557075","display_name":"Adrian \u0141ukowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-4984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-4984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian \u0141ukowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71e, Pozna\u0144, 60-625, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71e, Pozna\u0144, 60-625, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060284356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":3.272,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86751776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.43380001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.43380001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.24150000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14378","display_name":"Entomological Studies and Ecology","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yponomeuta-padella","display_name":"Yponomeuta padella","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-elements","display_name":"trace elements","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-body-mass","display_name":"adult body mass","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-litter-quality","display_name":"leaf litter quality","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-leaf-area","display_name":"specific leaf area","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-toughness","display_name":"leaf toughness","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-plant-effects","display_name":"host plant effects","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-filtering","display_name":"environmental filtering","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roadside-ecosystems","display_name":"roadside ecosystems","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.6761999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6366999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5385000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.5274999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.45570001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777612826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390","display_name":"Insect","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001335","descriptor_name":"Vehicle Emissions","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001335","descriptor_name":"Vehicle Emissions","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001335","descriptor_name":"Vehicle Emissions","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001335","descriptor_name":"Vehicle Emissions","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027825","descriptor_name":"Crataegus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027825","descriptor_name":"Crataegus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027825","descriptor_name":"Crataegus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027825","descriptor_name":"Crataegus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027825","descriptor_name":"Crataegus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027825","descriptor_name":"Crataegus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027861","descriptor_name":"Prunus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027861","descriptor_name":"Prunus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027861","descriptor_name":"Prunus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027861","descriptor_name":"Prunus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027861","descriptor_name":"Prunus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027861","descriptor_name":"Prunus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-41296-7_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41723248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41723248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13021926","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13021926/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13021926/pdf/41598_2026_Article_41296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a74d32301504a2585659461fa3d86f2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a74d32301504a2585659461fa3d86f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41296-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-41296-7_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5694411993026733,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4806080481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/39/D/NZ9/00969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7045365410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/39/D/NZ9/00969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","funder_display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130831726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130831726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913609614","https://openalex.org/W2003359867","https://openalex.org/W2026003985","https://openalex.org/W2026094793","https://openalex.org/W2035201684","https://openalex.org/W2040923971","https://openalex.org/W2047322385","https://openalex.org/W2088496629","https://openalex.org/W2096857506","https://openalex.org/W2127844411","https://openalex.org/W2156492785","https://openalex.org/W2156952267","https://openalex.org/W2520440185","https://openalex.org/W2626987859","https://openalex.org/W2771023861","https://openalex.org/W2887403764","https://openalex.org/W2896602174","https://openalex.org/W3180229437","https://openalex.org/W4200016513","https://openalex.org/W4307396497","https://openalex.org/W4320516505","https://openalex.org/W4366979981","https://openalex.org/W4386003562","https://openalex.org/W4387340322","https://openalex.org/W4391404115","https://openalex.org/W4392662315","https://openalex.org/W4393486127","https://openalex.org/W4396741112","https://openalex.org/W4399731377","https://openalex.org/W4400552112","https://openalex.org/W4404858112","https://openalex.org/W4406106297","https://openalex.org/W4408554333","https://openalex.org/W4411622795","https://openalex.org/W4414042185","https://openalex.org/W6911931762"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic-derived":[0],"particulate":[1],"matter":[2],"(PM)":[3],"and":[4,45,55,76,92,97,107,125,139,146,157,174,193,209],"trace":[5],"elements":[6],"(TEs)":[7],"are":[8],"pervasive":[9],"stressors":[10],"in":[11,111,171,228],"roadside":[12,24,41,88,158,166,229],"habitats.":[13],"Although":[14],"some":[15],"insects,":[16],"including":[17],"pest":[18],"species,":[19],"appear":[20],"to":[21,43,154,191,198],"thrive":[22],"despite":[23],"pollution,":[25,145],"such":[26],"observations":[27],"may":[28],"risk":[29],"overgeneralization.":[30],"We":[31,204],"examined":[32],"the":[33,100],"responses":[34],"of":[35,121,128,189,212],"Yponomeuta":[36],"padella,":[37],"as":[38,216],"a":[39,59,82],"model":[40],"defoliator,":[42],"PM":[44,74,79,192],"TE":[46,77],"pollution":[47,61,80,208],"by":[48],"rearing":[49],"larvae":[50],"on":[51,201],"two":[52],"hosts-Crataegus":[53],"monogyna":[54],"Prunus":[56],"cerasifera-obtained":[57],"along":[58],"real-world":[60],"gradient":[62],"(control,":[63],"sidewalk,":[64],"roadside).":[65],"Leaves":[66],"were":[67,109],"characterized":[68],"for":[69,165,225],"physical":[70],"traits":[71],"(SLA,":[72],"toughness),":[73],"load,":[75],"concentrations.":[78],"followed":[81],"consistent":[83],"control":[84,113,152],"<":[85,87],"sidewalk":[86,155],"pattern":[89],"across":[90],"categories":[91],"size":[93],"fractions;":[94],"Cu,":[95],"Fe":[96],"Sr":[98],"showed":[99,135],"same":[101],"spatial":[102],"trend,":[103],"while":[104],"As,":[105],"Cd,":[106],"Pb":[108],"absent":[110],"most":[112],"samples.":[114],"Choice":[115],"tests":[116],"revealed":[117],"strong":[118],"larval":[119,199],"avoidance":[120],"contaminated":[122],"foliage":[123],"(roadside":[124],"sidewalk)":[126],"irrespectively":[127],"host":[129],"species.":[130],"Emergence":[131],"dynamics":[132],"(logistic":[133],"models)":[134],"slower":[136],"growth":[137],"rates":[138],"later":[140],"inflection":[141],"points":[142],"with":[143,223],"increasing":[144],"eclosion":[147],"success":[148],"declined":[149],"significantly":[150],"from":[151],"(90.1%)":[153],"(82.5%)":[156],"(77.1%).":[159],"Adult":[160],"body":[161],"mass":[162],"was":[163],"lowest":[164],"diets.":[167],"Host":[168],"species":[169],"differed":[170],"SLA,":[172],"toughness,":[173],"several":[175],"accumulation":[176],"metrics,":[177],"but":[178],"site":[179],"effects":[180],"dominated":[181],"developmental":[182],"outcomes.":[183],"The":[184],"results":[185],"demonstrate":[186],"context-dependent":[187],"susceptibility":[188],"moths":[190],"link":[194],"adult":[195],"performance":[196],"costs":[197],"diets":[200],"PM-contaminated":[202],"foliage.":[203],"propose":[205],"that":[206],"co-occurring":[207],"stress":[210],"typical":[211],"road":[213],"verges":[214],"act":[215],"an":[217],"ecological":[218],"filter":[219],"shaping":[220],"insect":[221],"survival,":[222],"implications":[224],"habitat":[226],"degradation":[227],"ecosystems.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2026-02-22T00:00:00"}