{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130723745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","title":"Applications of Solar Energy Technologies in North Africa: Current Practices and Future Prospects","display_name":"Applications of Solar Energy Technologies in North Africa: Current Practices and Future Prospects","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130723745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","pdf_url":"https://ijees.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/59/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053866","display_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability","issn_l":"2959-9229","issn":["2959-9229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijees.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/59/31","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126517608","display_name":"Abdulgader Alsharif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulgader Alsharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences \u2013 Sebha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences \u2013 Sebha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010871240","display_name":"Abdussalam Ali Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-2902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-2902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253782","display_name":"Bani-Waleed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01304n587","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253782"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdussalam Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bani Waleed University, Bani Waleed, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bani Waleed University, Bani Waleed, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126454423","display_name":"Huda Elslam Mohamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huda Elslam Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Benghazi, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043997033","display_name":"Mohamed Khaleel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-3220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-3220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Khaleel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126513850","display_name":"Hamza Hebrisha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152195623","display_name":"Misurata University","ror":"https://ror.org/014fcf271","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Hebrisha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, The College of Technical Sciences Misurata, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, The College of Technical Sciences Misurata, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034726978","display_name":"Emad Ali Almabsout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-1565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-1565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263733","display_name":"The Higher Institute of Engineering Technologies Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/05kaaxy03","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263733"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Almabsout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering Technology, Benghazi, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering Technology, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092840816","display_name":"Mohamed Abou Sif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abou Sif","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil aviation and meteorology, Espiaa, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil aviation and meteorology, Espiaa, Libya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126457142","display_name":"Yousef Al-Naas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116937","display_name":"Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/02dsehb09","country_code":"LY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116937"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Al-Naas","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Libyan Center for Solar Energy Researchers and Studies, Tripoli- Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Libyan Center for Solar Energy Researchers and Studies, Tripoli- Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28944039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"164","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.4187000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.4187000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.26489999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.21660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"solar energy","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-africa","display_name":"North Africa","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentrated-solar-power","display_name":"concentrated solar power","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"photovoltaics","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-charging","display_name":"electric vehicle charging","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-electrification","display_name":"household electrification","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-lighting","display_name":"street lighting","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-integration","display_name":"grid integration","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-dependence","display_name":"fossil fuel dependence","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-potential","display_name":"solar energy potential","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6657999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5961999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4489000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988459927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Clean energy","level":2,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551020850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy development","level":3,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174503800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381254","display_name":"Environmental impact of the energy industry","level":4,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29592376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206799","display_name":"Electric energy","level":3,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285927","display_name":"Concentrated solar power","level":3,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104988666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Alternative energy","level":3,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186503672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761847","display_name":"Grid parity","level":4,"score":0.26460000872612}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","pdf_url":"https://ijees.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/59/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053866","display_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability","issn_l":"2959-9229","issn":["2959-9229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65998/ijees.v1i3.59","pdf_url":"https://ijees.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/59/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053866","display_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability","issn_l":"2959-9229","issn":["2959-9229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130723745.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130723745.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992880908","https://openalex.org/W2067488117","https://openalex.org/W2165704831","https://openalex.org/W2406609924","https://openalex.org/W2754041964","https://openalex.org/W2754715536","https://openalex.org/W2788023261","https://openalex.org/W2790123537","https://openalex.org/W2798757172","https://openalex.org/W2808915856","https://openalex.org/W2810893071","https://openalex.org/W2896954271","https://openalex.org/W2919693483","https://openalex.org/W2967877314","https://openalex.org/W2972802354","https://openalex.org/W2983402152","https://openalex.org/W3023128537","https://openalex.org/W3049242533","https://openalex.org/W3085735257","https://openalex.org/W3092662359","https://openalex.org/W3096496903","https://openalex.org/W3110937578","https://openalex.org/W3126127815","https://openalex.org/W3134583086","https://openalex.org/W3153670766","https://openalex.org/W3185264238","https://openalex.org/W3192577180","https://openalex.org/W3193299567","https://openalex.org/W3198882522","https://openalex.org/W4200307635","https://openalex.org/W4211117948","https://openalex.org/W4234382876","https://openalex.org/W4282599851","https://openalex.org/W4288057510","https://openalex.org/W4293531410","https://openalex.org/W4307548964","https://openalex.org/W4313572822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221110748","https://openalex.org/W4406201837","https://openalex.org/W2607597974","https://openalex.org/W1867726241","https://openalex.org/W2060913048","https://openalex.org/W7134929684","https://openalex.org/W2116194351","https://openalex.org/W6940742759","https://openalex.org/W2914877899","https://openalex.org/W3211357986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Renewable":[1],"energy":[2,14,59,83,135],"sources":[3,18],"(RESs)":[4],"play":[5],"a":[6,51,142],"pivotal":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,147,159],"addressing":[10],"both":[11],"environmental":[12,63],"and":[13,35,76,90,103,127,133,157],"generation":[15],"challenges.":[16],"These":[17],"have":[19,48],"found":[20],"multifaceted":[21],"applications,":[22],"ranging":[23],"from":[24],"charging":[25],"Electric":[26],"Vehicles":[27],"(EVs)":[28],"to":[29,54,86,111,120,140],"powering":[30],"household":[31],"appliances,":[32],"street":[33],"lighting,":[34],"bolstering":[36],"the":[37,41,56,129,148],"utility":[38],"grid.":[39],"In":[40],"context":[42],"of":[43,131,150,163],"North":[44,66],"African":[45,67],"countries,":[46],"RESs":[47],"emerged":[49],"as":[50,98],"crucial":[52],"solution":[53],"meet":[55],"region's":[57],"surging":[58],"demands":[60],"while":[61],"mitigating":[62],"concerns.":[64],"The":[65,116],"region,":[68],"encompassing":[69],"countries":[70],"like":[71],"Algeria,":[72],"Egypt,":[73],"Libya,":[74],"Morocco,":[75],"Tunisia,":[77],"is":[78,119],"endowed":[79],"with":[80],"abundant":[81],"solar":[82,94,151],"potential":[84],"due":[85],"its":[87],"favorable":[88],"climate":[89],"geographical":[91],"positioning.":[92],"Consequently,":[93],"power":[95,152],"initiatives,":[96],"such":[97],"Concentrated":[99],"Solar":[100],"Power":[101],"(CSP)":[102],"photovoltaic":[104],"(PV)":[105],"installations,":[106],"are":[107],"being":[108],"extensively":[109],"implemented":[110],"harness":[112],"this":[113,160],"profuse":[114],"resource.":[115],"ultimate":[117],"objective":[118],"reduce":[121],"reliance":[122],"on":[123],"Fossil":[124],"Fuels":[125],"(FF)":[126],"promote":[128],"adoption":[130],"clean":[132],"sustainable":[134],"sources.":[136],"This":[137],"study":[138],"endeavors":[139],"provide":[141],"comprehensive":[143],"guide":[144],"for":[145],"researchers":[146],"domain":[149],"systems,":[153],"offering":[154],"valuable":[155],"insights":[156],"perspectives":[158],"critical":[161],"area":[162],"research.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-02-21T00:00:00"}