{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130697494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0318749","title":"Poverty rate modeling in small area of Central Bengkulu Regency using hierarchical likelihood approach","display_name":"Poverty rate modeling in small area of Central Bengkulu Regency using hierarchical likelihood approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130697494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0318749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0318749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0318749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0318749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054554126","display_name":"Etis Sunandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-2784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-2784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47755478","display_name":"University of Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w077t62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Etis Sunandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126446674","display_name":"Sigit Nugroho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-2045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-2045","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7606-329X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47755478","display_name":"University of Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w077t62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sigit Nugroho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126471352","display_name":"Sinta Ariwijaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinta Ariwijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics of Central Bengkulu Regency, Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics of Central Bengkulu Regency, Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38311","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106641002","display_name":"Alya Saputri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7063-3761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7063-3761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47755478","display_name":"University of Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w077t62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alya Saputri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126513389","display_name":"Maesita Dilti Belladina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47755478","display_name":"University of Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w077t62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maesita Dilti Belladina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054554126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3389","issue":null,"first_page":"030015","last_page":"030015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14509","display_name":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14509","display_name":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.2915000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.04360000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-area-estimation","display_name":"small area estimation","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-rate","display_name":"poverty rate","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-binomial-model","display_name":"beta-binomial model","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-likelihood","display_name":"hierarchical likelihood","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bengkulu-regency","display_name":"Bengkulu Tengah Regency","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-mapping","display_name":"poverty mapping","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/susenas","display_name":"Susenas","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5058000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4083000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129963666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105857","display_name":"Small area estimation","level":3,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775950104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804232","display_name":"Measuring poverty","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119693030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180497","display_name":"Economic model","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0318749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0318749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0318749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W987144911","https://openalex.org/W1974017199","https://openalex.org/W2009166858","https://openalex.org/W2014581807","https://openalex.org/W2022891205","https://openalex.org/W2073624572","https://openalex.org/W2095058508","https://openalex.org/W2140533760","https://openalex.org/W2148578256","https://openalex.org/W2774548622","https://openalex.org/W2891493568","https://openalex.org/W2903518706","https://openalex.org/W2913944171","https://openalex.org/W2923528183","https://openalex.org/W2945971498","https://openalex.org/W2958568533","https://openalex.org/W2997790184","https://openalex.org/W3024013021","https://openalex.org/W3042941875","https://openalex.org/W3046084525","https://openalex.org/W3085255580","https://openalex.org/W3108961662","https://openalex.org/W3113318772","https://openalex.org/W3134645595","https://openalex.org/W3154657157","https://openalex.org/W4205493629","https://openalex.org/W4300293225","https://openalex.org/W4318060816","https://openalex.org/W4380681950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409708124","https://openalex.org/W7204239952","https://openalex.org/W4318384654","https://openalex.org/W4389581041","https://openalex.org/W7116798038","https://openalex.org/W4380681950","https://openalex.org/W2889713553","https://openalex.org/W3111493512","https://openalex.org/W7127042224","https://openalex.org/W4403924963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small":[0],"Area":[1],"Estimation":[2],"is":[3,45,136],"a":[4,91,139],"statistical":[5],"technique":[6],"developed":[7],"to":[8,23,123],"estimate":[9,24],"parameters":[10],"in":[11,32,65,71,83,109,114,133,138],"sub-populations":[12],"characterized":[13],"by":[14],"limited":[15],"or":[16],"nonexistent":[17],"sample":[18],"sizes.":[19],"This":[20,49],"study":[21],"aims":[22],"the":[25,33,38,52,73,76,87,96,110,115,128],"proportion":[26,77],"of":[27,30,62,75,78,81,130],"small":[28,79,100,119],"areas":[29,80,101,120],"poverty":[31,82,106,125,131,140],"Central":[34,84,134],"Bengkulu":[35,85,135],"Regency":[36],"through":[37,86],"beta-binomial":[39],"model.":[40],"The":[41,67],"estimation":[42],"method":[43],"used":[44],"Hierarchical":[46],"Likelihood":[47],"(HL).":[48],"research":[50],"uses":[51],"National":[53],"Socio-Economic":[54],"Survey":[55],"(SUSENAS)":[56],"and":[57],"Potential":[58],"Village":[59],"(PODES)":[60],"data":[61],"Statistics":[63],"Indonesia":[64],"2022.":[66],"results":[68],"showed":[69],"that,":[70],"general,":[72],"predictions":[74],"SAE":[88,116],"model":[89],"have":[90,104,124],"greater":[92],"value":[93],"tendency":[94],"than":[95],"direct":[97,111],"estimator.":[98],"Some":[99],"did":[102],"not":[103],"their":[105],"level":[107],"detected":[108,122],"estimation.":[112],"However,":[113],"estimation,":[117],"these":[118],"are":[121],"rates.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"distribution":[129],"rates":[132],"presented":[137],"map.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-02-21T00:00:00"}