{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130685205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","title":"Impact of Industrial Attachment Program and Collaboration between Rwandan Industry-Educational Institutions","display_name":"Impact of Industrial Attachment Program and Collaboration between Rwandan Industry-Educational Institutions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130685205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","pdf_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2026/Issue-5/IJST-2025-1233.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal Of Science And Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2026/Issue-5/IJST-2025-1233.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067469980","display_name":"Charline Uwilingiyimana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-6801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-6801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125477","display_name":"INES-Ruhengeri","ror":"https://ror.org/030tm6614","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charline Uwilingiyimana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Statistics and Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences , Institute of Applied Sciences-INES Ruhengeri , Musanze , Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Statistics and Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences , Institute of Applied Sciences-INES Ruhengeri , Musanze , Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116445329","display_name":"Patrice Iradukunda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125477","display_name":"INES-Ruhengeri","ror":"https://ror.org/030tm6614","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Iradukunda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Statistics and Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences , Institute of Applied Sciences-INES Ruhengeri , Musanze , Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Statistics and Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences , Institute of Applied Sciences-INES Ruhengeri , Musanze , Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055267438","display_name":"L. Izerimana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125477","display_name":"INES-Ruhengeri","ror":"https://ror.org/030tm6614","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lambert Izerimana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Statistics and Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences , Institute of Applied Sciences-INES Ruhengeri , Musanze , Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Statistics and Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences , Institute of Applied Sciences-INES Ruhengeri , Musanze , Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005907164","display_name":"Jean-Mari Hakizimana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Vianney Hakizimana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics , University of Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics , University of Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030580841","display_name":"Callixte Yadufashije","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-3725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-3725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125477","display_name":"INES-Ruhengeri","ror":"https://ror.org/030tm6614","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Callixte Yadufashije","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visiting Professor of Medical Research and Epidemiology , Department of Biomedical Laborato-ry Sciences , Postgraduate studies , INES Ruhengeri Institute of Applied Sciences , Musanze , Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visiting Professor of Medical Research and Epidemiology , Department of Biomedical Laborato-ry Sciences , Postgraduate studies , INES Ruhengeri Institute of Applied Sciences , Musanze , Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125477"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05815358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"5","first_page":"313","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-attachment","display_name":"industrial attachment","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internships","display_name":"internships","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-development","display_name":"student development","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-employability","display_name":"graduate employability","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skills-gap","display_name":"skills gap","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-readiness","display_name":"career readiness","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internship-challenges","display_name":"internship challenges","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540751848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754","display_name":"Internship","level":2,"score":0.8087000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6514000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5002999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107806365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253567","display_name":"Apprenticeship","level":2,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779968149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034851","display_name":"Workforce development","level":3,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754","display_name":"Work experience","level":3,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20970853","display_name":"Work-based learning","level":3,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849415","display_name":"On-the-job training","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","pdf_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2026/Issue-5/IJST-2025-1233.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal Of Science And Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:18700409","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v19i5.1233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 19(5), 313-321, (2026-02-18)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v19i5.1233","pdf_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2026/Issue-5/IJST-2025-1233.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal Of Science And Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130685205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130685205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008600984","https://openalex.org/W3120079178","https://openalex.org/W3121729756","https://openalex.org/W3140019561","https://openalex.org/W3170558727","https://openalex.org/W3171216807","https://openalex.org/W4285086367","https://openalex.org/W4297370901","https://openalex.org/W4317749648","https://openalex.org/W4386890085","https://openalex.org/W4388051531","https://openalex.org/W4388534151","https://openalex.org/W4389509801","https://openalex.org/W4389727172","https://openalex.org/W4393050036","https://openalex.org/W4395039016","https://openalex.org/W4399546611","https://openalex.org/W4401482805","https://openalex.org/W4402491411","https://openalex.org/W4404229585","https://openalex.org/W4404318211","https://openalex.org/W4404375589","https://openalex.org/W4408073101","https://openalex.org/W4410905215","https://openalex.org/W4411247689","https://openalex.org/W4413021466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995424633","https://openalex.org/W7171514734","https://openalex.org/W4311943822","https://openalex.org/W4400907753","https://openalex.org/W3171216807","https://openalex.org/W7044744362","https://openalex.org/W7214119113","https://openalex.org/W3107217628","https://openalex.org/W2516806903","https://openalex.org/W4385794007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"In":[1],"today\u2019s":[2],"competitive":[3],"job":[4],"market,":[5],"many":[6],"graduates":[7],"in":[8,51,123,135,156,167,225,248,296],"Rwanda":[9],"struggle":[10],"to":[11,16,28,41,145,187],"find":[12],"meaningful":[13],"employment":[14,338],"due":[15],"a":[17,79,188,193,264],"lack":[18,213],"of":[19,33,131,151,164,214,221,287,313,321,324],"practical":[20],"skills":[21,160,335],"and":[22,40,58,68,91,101,111,119,162,212,236,242,276,289,308],"work":[23],"experience.":[24,148],"This":[25],"research":[26,262],"aimed":[27],"understand":[29],"the":[30,53,172,231,237,283,310,317,322],"real":[31],"impact":[32,286],"industrial":[34,306],"attachment":[35],"programs":[36,153,303],"on":[37,258,270],"student":[38,330],"development":[39],"evaluate":[42],"how":[43],"well":[44],"Rwandan":[45,249],"industries":[46,197],"collaborate":[47],"with":[48,78,138],"educational":[49,209],"institutions":[50,210,300],"bridging":[52],"gap":[54],"between":[55,240],"classroom":[56],"knowledge":[57,166],"workplace":[59],"skills.":[60],"Methods:":[61],"A":[62],"cross-sectional":[63],"study":[64,223],"design":[65,302],"was":[66,106,114],"used,":[67],"data":[69,109,117,120,269],"were":[70,121],"collected":[71],"from":[72,93,208],"566":[73],"participants":[74],"through":[75],"structured":[76],"questionnaires,":[77],"90%":[80],"response":[81],"rate.":[82],"The":[83,126,219],"sample":[84],"included":[85,154],"university":[86],"students,":[87],"recent":[88],"graduates,":[89],"employees,":[90],"employers":[92],"various":[94],"sectors":[95,295],"such":[96,201],"as":[97,192,202],"education,":[98],"health,":[99],"manufacturing,":[100],"finance.":[102],"SPSS":[103],"version":[104],"22":[105],"used":[107,115],"for":[108,116,234,293],"analysis":[110,118],"descriptive":[112],"statistics":[113],"summarized":[122],"tables.":[124],"Findings:":[125],"findings":[127],"show":[128],"that":[129,141,177,255,304],"94.1%":[130],"respondents":[132],"had":[133],"participated":[134],"internship":[136,259,291,314],"programs,":[137],"66.6%":[139],"reporting":[140],"they":[142],"joined":[143],"mainly":[144],"gain":[146],"hands-on":[147],"Key":[149],"benefits":[150],"these":[152],"improvement":[155],"teamwork":[157],"(66%),":[158],"problem-solving":[159],"(63.8%),":[161],"application":[163],"theoretical":[165],"real-world":[168],"tasks":[169],"(57.4%).":[170],"From":[171],"industry":[173,241],"perspective,":[174],"70.2%":[175],"agreed":[176],"internships":[178,288],"improved":[179],"their":[180],"organizational":[181],"productivity,":[182],"while":[183],"66.4%":[184],"mentioned":[185],"access":[186],"more":[189],"skilled":[190],"workforce":[191],"major":[194],"benefit.":[195],"However,":[196],"also":[198],"reported":[199],"challenges":[200],"limited":[203],"resources":[204],"(73.3%),":[205],"insufficient":[206],"support":[207],"(46%),":[211],"government":[215],"involvement":[216],"(34%).":[217],"Novelty:":[218],"novelty":[220],"this":[222,261],"lies":[224],"its":[226],"dual":[227],"focus:":[228],"analyzing":[229],"both":[230],"individual-level":[232],"outcomes":[233],"students":[235],"institutional-level":[238],"collaboration":[239,277],"academia,":[243],"which":[244],"is":[245],"often":[246],"overlooked":[247],"policy":[250],"debates.":[251],"Unlike":[252],"previous":[253],"studies":[254,280],"focused":[256],"only":[257],"benefits,":[260],"provides":[263],"comprehensive":[265],"picture":[266],"including":[267],"numerical":[268],"challenges,":[271],"skill":[272],"gaps,":[273],"mentorship":[274],"quality,":[275],"levels.":[278],"Future":[279],"should":[281,301],"explore":[282],"long-term":[284],"career":[285],"customize":[290],"models":[292],"different":[294],"Rwanda.":[297],"Higher":[298],"learning":[299],"promote":[305],"cooperation":[307],"highlights":[309],"clear":[311],"guidelines":[312],"required":[315],"during":[316],"final":[318],"year":[319],"completion":[320],"program":[323],"study.":[325],"Keywords:":[326],"Industrial":[327],"attachment,":[328],"internship,":[329],"development,":[331],"collaboration,":[332],"industry-academia,":[333],"Rwanda,":[334],"gap,":[336],"mentorship,":[337],"readiness":[339]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-02-21T00:00:00"}