{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130616907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","title":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Geriatric Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain","display_name":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Geriatric Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130616907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/SPMRJ/article/download/67400/36547","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198792","display_name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"2656-0895","issn":["2656-0895"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315151","host_organization_name":"Airlangga University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Airlangga University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/SPMRJ/article/download/67400/36547","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126399514","display_name":"Mohammad Barlian Nugroho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Barlian Nugroho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia , Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia , Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025835955","display_name":"Vivid Prety Anggraini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivid Prety Anggraini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080490125","display_name":"Rosalyna Pudji Hapsari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalyna Pudji Hapsari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119784959","display_name":"Ferdian Musthafa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdian Musthafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159847370","display_name":"Nadia Kurniani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Kurniani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126398437","display_name":"Nisa Ulfah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisa Ulfah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":0.5903000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":0.5903000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.4043000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-supplementation","display_name":"vitamin D supplementation","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d3","display_name":"vitamin D3","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-low-back-pain","display_name":"chronic low back pain","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-patients","display_name":"elderly patients","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geriatric-rehabilitation","display_name":"geriatric rehabilitation","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-relief","display_name":"analgesia","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sf-36","display_name":"SF-36","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-therapy","display_name":"rehabilitation therapy","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9283999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.6782000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6517000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.5616000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780106736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139347","display_name":"Cholecalciferol","level":3,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779740938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138762","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","level":3,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141180","display_name":"Vitamin E","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780022331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Vitamin C","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776237627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133549","display_name":"SF-36","level":4,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/SPMRJ/article/download/67400/36547","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198792","display_name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"2656-0895","issn":["2656-0895"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315151","host_organization_name":"Airlangga University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Airlangga University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-journal.unair.ac.id:article/67400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/SPMRJ/article/view/67400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198792","display_name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"2656-0895","issn":["2656-0895"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315151","host_organization_name":"Airlangga University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Airlangga University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2656-0895","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v8i1.67400","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/SPMRJ/article/download/67400/36547","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198792","display_name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"2656-0895","issn":["2656-0895"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315151","host_organization_name":"Airlangga University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Airlangga University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130616907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130616907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790410554","https://openalex.org/W2982161907","https://openalex.org/W3003462609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220776343","https://openalex.org/W2571797988","https://openalex.org/W4403893611","https://openalex.org/W4404807289","https://openalex.org/W4403761300","https://openalex.org/W2951923361","https://openalex.org/W2342411084","https://openalex.org/W4392997436","https://openalex.org/W4409833590","https://openalex.org/W3212763310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Low":[1],"back":[2],"pain":[3,6,46,157,228],"(LBP)":[4],"is":[5],"or":[7],"discomfort":[8],"occurring":[9],"in":[10,51,185,229,246,261],"the":[11,14,19,39,63,107,119,135,186,230,252,263],"area":[12],"below":[13],"costal":[15],"margin":[16],"and":[17,47,58,71,86,96,128,140,149,167,198,227,257],"above":[18],"gluteal":[20],"fold.":[21],"Previous":[22],"studies":[23],"showed":[24],"that":[25],"vitamin":[26,42,97,126,153,189,243],"D":[27,43,190,244],"supplementation":[28,44,99],"can":[29],"alleviate":[30,255],"complaints":[31],"of":[32,41,49,66,103,125,130,162,188,242,266],"chronic":[33,55,249],"LBP.":[34,56],"Aim:":[35],"This":[36,60],"study":[37,61],"investigated":[38],"effect":[40],"on":[45,74],"quality":[48,129,265],"life":[50,131],"elderly":[52],"patients":[53,77,247],"with":[54,152,248],"Material":[57],"methods:":[59],"uses":[62],"experimental":[64],"method":[65],"randomized":[67],"controlled":[68],"trial":[69],"pre-":[70],"posttest":[72],"design":[73],"16":[75],"geriatric":[76],"who":[78],"were":[79],"divided":[80],"into":[81],"two":[82],"research":[83],"groups":[84,175],"(intervention":[85],"control":[87,108],"group).":[88],"The":[89,240],"intervention":[90],"group":[91,109],"had":[92,111,155],"usual":[93,112],"rehabilitation":[94,113,147,150],"therapy":[95],"D3":[98],"at":[100],"a":[101],"dose":[102],"5000":[104],"IU,":[105],"whereas":[106],"only":[110,148],"therapy.":[114],"Pain":[115],"was":[116,132,181],"measured":[117],"by":[118,134],"Numerical":[120],"Rating":[121],"Scale":[122],"(NRS),":[123],"level":[124,187],"D,":[127],"assessed":[133],"Short":[136],"Form":[137],"(SF-36)":[138],"before":[139],"after":[141,159],"4":[142,160],"weeks.":[143],"Result:":[144],"Both":[145],"groups,":[146],"combined":[151],"D3,":[154],"significant":[156,172,183,259],"reduction":[158],"weeks":[161],"treatment":[163],"(p":[164,176,195,206,215,224,236],"<":[165,196,207,216,225,237],"0.002":[166,235],"0.006":[168,223],"consecutively),":[169],"but":[170],"no":[171],"difference":[173],"between":[174],"=":[177,193,204,213,222,234],"0.893).":[178],"Conversely,":[179],"there":[180],"statistically":[182],"improvement":[184],"(":[191,202,211,220,232],"p":[192,203,212,221,233],"0.026":[194],"0.05))":[197],"SF-36":[199],"component":[200],"vitality":[201],"0.014":[205,214],"0.05)),":[208,217,226],"mental":[209],"health":[210],"social":[218],"function":[219],"body":[231],"0.05)).":[238],"Conclusions:":[239],"administration":[241],"supplements":[245],"LBP":[250],"has":[251],"potential":[253],"to":[254],"symptoms":[256],"provide":[258],"benefits":[260],"enhancing":[262],"patient's":[264],"life.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00"}