{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130557239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","title":"The management of severe isolated traumatic brain injury in pregnancy: A joint consensus statement from the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES)","display_name":"The management of severe isolated traumatic brain injury in pregnancy: A joint consensus statement from the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130557239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42064346","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13127189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215356","display_name":"Brain and Spine","issn_l":"2772-5294","issn":["2772-5294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022104194","display_name":"Edoardo Picetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-1451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-1451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135416","display_name":"Ospedale di Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/03jg24239","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135416"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Picetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062079553","display_name":"Andreas Kyriacou Demetriades","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-9448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-9448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas K. Demetriades","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands","Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-9448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053798838","display_name":"Bart Depreitere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-0648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-0648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800231306","display_name":"Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/0424bsv16","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800231306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Depreitere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-0648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800231306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073447496","display_name":"Aurelia Peraud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-5645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-5645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155144","display_name":"University Hospital Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/05emabm63","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155144"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurelia Peraud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-5645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042755101","display_name":"F. Catena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113751","display_name":"Ospedale \u201cM. Bufalini\u201d di Cesena","ror":"https://ror.org/02bste653","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107542","https://openalex.org/I4210113751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fausto Catena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy","Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083869827","display_name":"Chiara Robba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-3845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-3845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146472","display_name":"Ospedale Policlinico San Martino","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7es448","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146472","https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4405264730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Robba","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146472","https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043468202","display_name":"Bizhan Aarabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-457X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-457X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bizhan Aarabi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109902217","display_name":"Christian Abel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Abel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039598068","display_name":"Fikri M. Abu\u2010Zidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-8568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-8568"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fikri M. Abu-Zidan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112527488","display_name":"P. David Adelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-143X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-143X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. David Adelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-143X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126370980","display_name":"Vanni Agnoletti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanni Agnoletti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126365290","display_name":"Luca Ansaloni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Ansaloni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126398555","display_name":"Rocco A. Armonda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocco A. Armonda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040182487","display_name":"Goran Augustin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-3324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-3324"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goran Augustin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-3324","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009929703","display_name":"Rafael Badenes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0150"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Badenes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025345646","display_name":"Zsolt Janos Balogh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-4822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-4822"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zsolt J. Balogh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-4822","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126381205","display_name":"Daniele Bellantonio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Bellantonio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047972775","display_name":"Antonio Belli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-9933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-9933"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Belli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-9933","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051471988","display_name":"Roberto Berretta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-5409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-5409"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Berretta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113178112","display_name":"Giacomo Bertolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-9535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-9535"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Bertolini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-9535","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114020064","display_name":"Alessandro Bertuccio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Bertuccio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104071742","display_name":"Walter L. Biffl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-4290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-4290"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter L. Biffl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-4290","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039696336","display_name":"Riccardo Boccaletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-6393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-6393"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Boccaletti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000775806","display_name":"Pierre Bouzat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-6738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-6738"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Bouzat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047596391","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Brasil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-9947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-9947"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9rgio Brasil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-9947","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028745028","display_name":"Etrusca Brogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-7941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-7941"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etrusca Brogi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-7941","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037875076","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s B\u00fcki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-9278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-9278"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andras Buki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059386952","display_name":"Anselmo Caricato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-120X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-120X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anselmo Caricato","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042755101","display_name":"F. Catena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113751","display_name":"Ospedale \u201cM. Bufalini\u201d di Cesena","ror":"https://ror.org/02bste653","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107542","https://openalex.org/I4210113751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fausto Catena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy","Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075368693","display_name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Casta\u00f1o-Le\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-5049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-5049"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana M. Castano-Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-5049","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069283948","display_name":"Carlo Alberto Castioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-425X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-425X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Alberto Castioni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032183535","display_name":"Davide Cerasti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-4830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-4830"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Cerasti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-4830","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126367342","display_name":"CeCe Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-463X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-463X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CeCe Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-463X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070361361","display_name":"Randall Matthew Chesnut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-3666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-3666"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall M. Chesnut","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-3666","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025176991","display_name":"Mircea Chirica","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mircea Chirica","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060415341","display_name":"Alessandro Cipriano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-3621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-3621"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Cipriano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064001768","display_name":"Dario Cirillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-8442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-8442"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Cirillo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-8442","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079152107","display_name":"Enrico Cocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-956X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-956X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Cocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-956X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122737599","display_name":"Federico Coccolini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Coccolini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065355429","display_name":"Raul S\u00e9rgio Martins Coimbra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-6851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-6851"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Coimbra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086905708","display_name":"Carlo Coniglio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-0525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-0525"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Coniglio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-0525","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058284245","display_name":"Belinda D de Simone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-3097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-3097"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belinda De Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-3097","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030937943","display_name":"Marika De Vito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-2815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-2815"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marika De Vito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019977805","display_name":"Cristian Deana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-3177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-3177"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Deana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-3177","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062079553","display_name":"Andreas Kyriacou Demetriades","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-9448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-9448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas K. Demetriades","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands","Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137317624","display_name":"Bart Depreitere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800231306","display_name":"Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/0424bsv16","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800231306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Depreitere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800231306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062641264","display_name":"Enrico Fainardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-724X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-724X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Fainardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040327768","display_name":"Maria Grazia Frigo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Grazia Frigo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126392213","display_name":"Alberto Giannini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Giannini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045104086","display_name":"Daniel Agust\u00edn Godoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-6965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-6965"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel A. Godoy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040133548","display_name":"Areg Grigorian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-796X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-796X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areg Grigorian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-796X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095940585","display_name":"Gritti Paolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-1507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-1507"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Gritti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-1507","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126374754","display_name":"Deepak Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-5668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-5668"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-5668","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102293993","display_name":"Dubravko Habek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-9279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-9279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dubravko Habek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043740917","display_name":"Gregory W. J. Hawryluk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-7057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-7057"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory W.J. Hawryluk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-7057","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016562960","display_name":"Raimund Helbok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-0145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-0145"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raimund Helbok","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126374069","display_name":"Peter J. Hutchinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065309580","display_name":"Corrado Iaccarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-6327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-6327"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrado Iaccarino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126375843","display_name":"Kenji Inaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-596X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-596X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Inaba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-596X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008807365","display_name":"Arundhathi Jeyabalan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arundhathi Jeyabalan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011675766","display_name":"Ivo Kehayov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-1739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-1739"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivo Kehayov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104651233","display_name":"Andrew W. Kirkpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-5919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-5919"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. Kirkpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-5919","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109453975","display_name":"Sam Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-4440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-4440"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-4440","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087202422","display_name":"Angelos Georgiou Kolias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-0587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-0587"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelos Kolias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016705149","display_name":"Tommi Kalevi Korhonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-9200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-9200"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommi K. Korhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060307224","display_name":"Alfonso Lagares","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Lagares","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126420535","display_name":"Giovanni La Motta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-3176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-3176"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni La Motta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-3176","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060000046","display_name":"Christos Lazaridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-4830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-4830"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Lazaridis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-4830","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000128067","display_name":"Laura Lippa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-430X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-430X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Lippa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-430X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004917036","display_name":"Teemu M. Luoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-3284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-3284"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teemu M. Luoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-3284","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070251428","display_name":"Deepa P. Malaiyandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-6127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-6127"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepa Malaiyandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-6127","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047144342","display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Marchesini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-4858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-4858"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Marchesini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-4858","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126433203","display_name":"Matthew J. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009788180","display_name":"Niklas Marklund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5626"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Marklund","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5626","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048040950","display_name":"Geert Meyfroidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-3935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-3935"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Meyfroidt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-3935","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019272898","display_name":"Marina Munari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-7213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-7213","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2865-2429"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Munari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088966403","display_name":"Jeffry T. Nahmias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-571X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-571X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffry Nahmias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-571X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025295131","display_name":"Lena M. Napolitano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-3192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-3192"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lena M. Napolitano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-3192","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084323374","display_name":"Savvas Nicolau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savvas Nicolau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126412636","display_name":"David O. Okonkwo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David O. Okonkwo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048343241","display_name":"Luigi Orfeo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Orfeo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029831221","display_name":"Wellingson Silva Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-7040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-7040"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wellingson S. Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-7040","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023162715","display_name":"Marios C. Papadopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-4176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-4176"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios C. Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073447496","display_name":"Aurelia Peraud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-5645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-5645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155144","display_name":"University Hospital Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/05emabm63","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155144"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurelia Peraud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003707953","display_name":"Ondra Petr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-1032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-1032","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-3571"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ondra Petr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087139584","display_name":"Alessandro Pezzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-3315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-3315","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6717-3522"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Pezzini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022104194","display_name":"Edoardo Picetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-1451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-1451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135416","display_name":"Ospedale di Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/03jg24239","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135416"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Picetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068379960","display_name":"Daniel Pinggera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-4669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-4669"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Pinggera","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-4669","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079898761","display_name":"Rita Pini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Pini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063237156","display_name":"Jussi P. Posti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-5193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-5193"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jussi P. Posti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-5193","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030094807","display_name":"Hemanshu Prabhakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-3296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-3296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemanshu Prabhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-3296","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101907448","display_name":"Zaffer A. Qasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-9206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-9206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaffer A. Qasim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-9206","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078212100","display_name":"Antonio Ragusa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-1027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-1027"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Ragusa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-1027","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015773942","display_name":"Frank Anthony Rasulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-569X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-569X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-5168"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank A. Rasulo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-569X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126369915","display_name":"Sandro Rizoli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandro Rizoli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083869827","display_name":"Chiara Robba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-3845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-3845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146472","display_name":"Ospedale Policlinico San Martino","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7es448","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146472","https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4405264730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Robba","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146472","https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079403662","display_name":"Frederick Bolles Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-9488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-9488"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick B. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084696528","display_name":"Oreste Marco Romeo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oreste Romeo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045262598","display_name":"Elham Rostami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-6247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-6247"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elham Rostami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-6247","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125538237","display_name":"Andres M. Rubiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-3254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-3254"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres M. Rubiano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-3254","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002705002","display_name":"Carla Bittencourt Rynkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-2751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-2751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Bittencourt Rynkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055229731","display_name":"Aarti Sarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8378"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aarti Sarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087562694","display_name":"Franco Servadei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-3464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-3464"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Servadei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126418233","display_name":"DR. DEEPAK SHARMA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-1798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-1798","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-0999"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-0999","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071970937","display_name":"Lori Shutter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-0628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-0628"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori Shutter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126442026","display_name":"Ranjit D. Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjit D. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151320672","display_name":"Louis Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067288111","display_name":"Philip Frank Stahel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip F. Stahel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121558819","display_name":"Jose I. Suarez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose I. Suarez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126438194","display_name":"Fabio S. Taccone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio S. Taccone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083570987","display_name":"Nicole A. Terpolilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-3113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-3113"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole A. Terpolilli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075871381","display_name":"P\u00e9ter T\u00f3th","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-9348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-9348"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e9ter J. T\u00f3th","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027027905","display_name":"Christine T. Trankiem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-2248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-2248"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine T. Trankiem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063687590","display_name":"Parmenion P. Tsitsopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-6087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-6087"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parmenion P. Tsitsopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027455882","display_name":"Andrew Alexander Udy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-2022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-2022"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew A. Udy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-2022","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067164175","display_name":"Alex B. Valadka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-1531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-1531"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex B. Valadka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005049213","display_name":"Thomas Arjan van Essen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-5283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-5283"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. van Essen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-5283","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063142126","display_name":"Albert J. Varon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-2823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-2823"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert J. Varon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-2823","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087753487","display_name":"Monica Shanta Vavilala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica S. Vavilala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5279","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021754210","display_name":"Marco Vergano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-7518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-7518"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Vergano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005710331","display_name":"Walter Videtta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-0769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-0769"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Videtta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069769754","display_name":"Alexander Younsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-9243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-9243"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Younsi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-9243","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032710105","display_name":"Marcello Zinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6194-9430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6194-9430"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Zinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6194-9430","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001469307","display_name":"Tommaso Zoerle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-8085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-8085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Zoerle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060876128","display_name":"Gianluigi Zona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-7894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-7894"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluigi Zona","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062079553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345","https://openalex.org/I2802789809"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09836564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"105971","last_page":"105971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"severe traumatic brain injury","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolated-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"isolated traumatic brain injury","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-treatment","display_name":"neurosurgical treatment","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-surgery","display_name":"emergency surgery","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-guidelines","display_name":"clinical guidelines","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-statement","display_name":"consensus statement","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7530999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992581537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5354947","display_name":"Emergency surgery","level":2,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994133304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46834","display_name":"Position statement","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215356","display_name":"Brain and Spine","issn_l":"2772-5294","issn":["2772-5294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42064346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42064346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain & spine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13127189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13127189/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Spine","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1499797","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1499797","pdf_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1499797/1/Brain%20spine%202026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/787119","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42064346","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/808afaad-4d3f-4ca1-9a69-3ab2bb3ac0e4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine, vol. 6, Art.No. ARTN 105971","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.105971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215356","display_name":"Brain and Spine","issn_l":"2772-5294","issn":["2772-5294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.979200005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F3085767350","display_name":"Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F3816611438","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309249","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309590","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309626","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309680","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309724","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1q1c88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310110","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310281","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310622","display_name":"School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311096","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311274","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313475","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313937","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314693","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316104","display_name":"Haaglanden Medisch Centrum","ror":"https://ror.org/00v2tx290"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316263","display_name":"Universidad El Bosque","ror":"https://ror.org/04m9gzq43"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318071","display_name":"Kepler Universit\u00e4tsklinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02h3bfj85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320299","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320929","display_name":"Universiteit Leiden","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321585","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321806","display_name":"Lunds Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321974","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321975","display_name":"\u00d6rebro Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322592","display_name":"Tampereen Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322648","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322794","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Genova","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322875","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323080","display_name":"Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323313","display_name":"Turun Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323339","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323390","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323553","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323894","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324075","display_name":"Universitetssjukhuset \u00d6rebro","ror":"https://ror.org/02m62qy71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324119","display_name":"Uppsala Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324337","display_name":"All-India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325654","display_name":"Region \u00d6rebro l\u00e4n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325866","display_name":"Universiteit Hasselt","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325952","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326164","display_name":"Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/03pt86f80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326518","display_name":"Tays","ror":"https://ror.org/02hvt5f17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326807","display_name":"Sk\u00e5nes universitetssjukhus","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31g829"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327286","display_name":"Turun Yliopistollinen Keskussairaala","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbzj528"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330130","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332608","display_name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332688","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332699","display_name":"Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333282","display_name":"School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333412","display_name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333887","display_name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334060","display_name":"School of Medicine, University of Maryland","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334911","display_name":"St. George's, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/040f08y74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335514","display_name":"Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/0424bsv16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336709","display_name":"NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05m8dr349"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337083","display_name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4963358341","display_name":"European Association of Neurosurgical Societies","ror":"https://ror.org/00qj6wa70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F5663283132","display_name":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7242248682","display_name":"Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7820498980","display_name":"Rocky Vista University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d6xwf62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557868429","https://openalex.org/W1592674309","https://openalex.org/W1873685555","https://openalex.org/W1889548757","https://openalex.org/W1986210756","https://openalex.org/W1986525603","https://openalex.org/W1987580762","https://openalex.org/W2049979370","https://openalex.org/W2075596177","https://openalex.org/W2087485240","https://openalex.org/W2093806774","https://openalex.org/W2205543299","https://openalex.org/W2214011890","https://openalex.org/W2216915894","https://openalex.org/W2282531155","https://openalex.org/W2311775508","https://openalex.org/W2522738478","https://openalex.org/W2810712977","https://openalex.org/W2940463787","https://openalex.org/W2940675801","https://openalex.org/W2982632036","https://openalex.org/W2989894415","https://openalex.org/W3002232662","https://openalex.org/W3022270955","https://openalex.org/W3037376963","https://openalex.org/W3047527748","https://openalex.org/W3099229474","https://openalex.org/W3110934237","https://openalex.org/W3173493018","https://openalex.org/W3197078720","https://openalex.org/W3197370348","https://openalex.org/W3205032333","https://openalex.org/W3212035398","https://openalex.org/W4213225471","https://openalex.org/W4224918484","https://openalex.org/W4241386391","https://openalex.org/W4298109237","https://openalex.org/W4311539437","https://openalex.org/W4311840427","https://openalex.org/W4313895006","https://openalex.org/W4322732041","https://openalex.org/W4365503574","https://openalex.org/W4385827380","https://openalex.org/W4386540881","https://openalex.org/W4386615085","https://openalex.org/W4387761629","https://openalex.org/W4390967681","https://openalex.org/W4391527018","https://openalex.org/W4394873673","https://openalex.org/W4399625465","https://openalex.org/W4399840978","https://openalex.org/W4402207537","https://openalex.org/W4402470539","https://openalex.org/W4403248929","https://openalex.org/W4404033807","https://openalex.org/W4406750456","https://openalex.org/W4407626021","https://openalex.org/W4409409968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212307651","https://openalex.org/W4281742971","https://openalex.org/W6987597806","https://openalex.org/W4389495152","https://openalex.org/W7221166609","https://openalex.org/W4311840427","https://openalex.org/W7024911589","https://openalex.org/W2000439341","https://openalex.org/W4414754046","https://openalex.org/W7140225858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Severe":[1],"traumatic":[2],"brain":[3],"injury":[4],"(TBI)":[5],"during":[6,25,167,189],"pregnancy":[7,190],"is":[8,15,206],"a":[9,57,179],"rare":[10],"but":[11],"challenging":[12],"condition.":[13],"There":[14],"scarce":[16],"evidence":[17,205],"in":[18,67,144,160,182,191,208],"this":[19,209],"population,":[20],"and":[21,29,37,46,91,107,139,170,203],"severe":[22,71,165,186],"TBI":[23,166,188],"management":[24,69,184],"gestation":[26],"remains":[27],"empirical":[28],"extrapolated":[30],"from":[31],"data":[32],"on":[33,200],"non-pregnant":[34],"women.":[35,77],"Material":[36],"methods:":[38],"The":[39,94,114],"World":[40],"Society":[41],"of":[42,50,61,70,75,96,116,141,163,185],"Emergency":[43],"Surgery":[44],"(WSES)":[45],"the":[47,68,102,161,183],"European":[48],"Association":[49],"Neurosurgical":[51],"Societies":[52],"(EANS)":[53],"collaborated":[54],"to":[55,101,104,108,177],"establish":[56],"multidisciplinary":[58],"consensus":[59,149,173],"panel":[60],"115":[62],"physicians":[63],"with":[64],"vast":[65],"expertise":[66],"TBI,":[72],"including":[73],"cases":[74],"pregnant":[76],"A":[78,148],"modified":[79],"Delphi":[80],"approach":[81],"was":[82,99,118,150],"adopted.":[83],"Two":[84],"online":[85],"questionnaires":[86],"were":[87,126,143],"conducted":[88],"between":[89],"February":[90],"June":[92],"2025.":[93],"list":[95],"statements":[97,196],"(36)":[98],"distributed":[100],"panelists":[103],"allow":[105],"voting":[106],"propose":[109],"any":[110],"comments":[111],"and/or":[112],"changes.":[113],"analysis":[115],"results":[117],"performed":[119],"by":[120],"an":[121],"experienced":[122],"non-voting":[123],"methodologist.":[124],"Statements":[125],"classified":[127],"as":[128],"strong":[129,154],"suggestion,":[130],"weak":[131],"suggestion":[132,135],"or":[133],"no":[134],"when":[136],">85%,":[137],"75-85%":[138],"<75%":[140],"votes":[142],"favor,":[145],"respectively.":[146],"Results:":[147],"reached,":[151],"generating":[152],"36":[153],"suggestions":[155,176],"regarding":[156],"several":[157],"important":[158],"aspects":[159],"care":[162],"isolated":[164,187],"pregnancy.":[168],"Discussion":[169],"conclusions:":[171],"This":[172],"provides":[174],"practical":[175],"support":[178],"clinician's":[180],"decision-making":[181],"high-income":[192],"countries.":[193],"However,":[194],"these":[195],"are":[197],"based":[198],"mainly":[199],"expert":[201],"opinion,":[202],"further":[204],"required":[207],"field.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00"}