{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130362000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","title":"Human olfactory sensitivity varies across geographical locations","display_name":"Human olfactory sensitivity varies across geographical locations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130362000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41708759","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13013636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-38727-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-38727-w_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102237957","display_name":"Aleksandra Reichert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7026-588X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7026-588X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Reichert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland. aleksandrareichert@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland. aleksandrareichert@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011566286","display_name":"Nixon M. Abraham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-716X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-716X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181996519","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune","ror":"https://ror.org/028qa3n13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nixon M. Abraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behaviour (LNCB), Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behaviour (LNCB), Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015573646","display_name":"Jancy Nixon Abraham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-3972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-3972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181996519","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune","ror":"https://ror.org/028qa3n13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jancy N. Abraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Sciences, Centre of Excellence in Epigenetics, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Uttar Pradesh, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Greater Noida, India","Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behaviour (LNCB), Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Centre of Excellence in Epigenetics, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Uttar Pradesh, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behaviour (LNCB), Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070533832","display_name":"Maria Laura Albanese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Laura Albanese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Do Paran\u00e1 (PUC-PR), Paran\u00e1, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Do Paran\u00e1 (PUC-PR), Paran\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025523457","display_name":"Rafieh Alizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-9904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-9904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafieh Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, School of Medicine, The Five Senses Health Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, School of Medicine, The Five Senses Health Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126283231","display_name":"Ines Aloulou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ines Aloulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Research laboratory \"Clinical Psychology: Intersubjectivity and Culture\", Institut Kassab, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Research laboratory \"Clinical Psychology: Intersubjectivity and Culture\", Institut Kassab, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135566978","display_name":"Lixin Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Senses and Mental Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Senses and Mental Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092479454","display_name":"Maria Lourdes Berioso Enecilla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116402","display_name":"St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4kdd20","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116402"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma. Lourdes Berioso Enecilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center, Quezon City, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center, Quezon City, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116402"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086050037","display_name":"Marco Aur\u00e9lio Fornazieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-2337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-2337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127110123","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina","ror":"https://ror.org/01585b035","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127110123"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Aur\u00e9lio Fornazieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127110123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025008377","display_name":"Johannes Frasnelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Frasnelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00c0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00c0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118944789","display_name":"Juan Martin Fuselli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Martin Fuselli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Naval Dr. Pedro Mallo, Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Naval Dr. Pedro Mallo, Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099119511","display_name":"Fatima Gansatao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-9623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-9623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089971","display_name":"East Avenue Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9jcw35","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089971"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Gansatao","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Avenue Medical Center, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Avenue Medical Center, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018221656","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f G\u00fcd\u00fcc\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-4048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-4048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cagdas Guducu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015936431","display_name":"Anna Kristina Hernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-7359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-7359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802181614","display_name":"Philippine General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a56am39","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I2802181614"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270933","display_name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde","ror":"https://ror.org/01jq4d775","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162051","https://openalex.org/I4405270933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5791819","display_name":"University of the Philippines Manila","ror":"https://ror.org/01rrczv41","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I5791819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kristina Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines - Manila, Manila, Philippines","Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines - Manila, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802181614","https://openalex.org/I5791819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270933","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088455903","display_name":"Marlise K. Hofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-1756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-1756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marlise K. Hofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139634221","display_name":"Salina Husain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salina Husain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104300533","display_name":"Reda H. Kamel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reda Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094204003","display_name":"Elliott Lamond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-5949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-5949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elliott Lamond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050068050","display_name":"Francesco Loy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-3883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-3883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Loy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, SP 8 Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, SP 8 Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078576109","display_name":"Mehmet Kibris Mahmut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-0884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-0884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet K. Mahmut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117614424","display_name":"Daniel Marek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2613-5485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2613-5485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Marek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038880126","display_name":"Carla Masala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-8421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-8421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Masala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, SP 8 Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, SP 8 Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118908352","display_name":"\u00c9lizabeth Michaluk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9lizabeth Michaluk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00c0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00c0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079987630","display_name":"I. Miri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imen Miri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Research laboratory \"Clinical Psychology: Intersubjectivity and Culture\", Institut Kassab, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Research laboratory \"Clinical Psychology: Intersubjectivity and Culture\", Institut Kassab, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051618680","display_name":"Marjan Mirsalehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-5653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-5653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjan Mirsalehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, School of Medicine, The Five Senses Health Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, School of Medicine, The Five Senses Health Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118908353","display_name":"Plamena Miteva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270933","display_name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde","ror":"https://ror.org/01jq4d775","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162051","https://openalex.org/I4405270933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Plamena Miteva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270933","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126321748","display_name":"Isabel Bernardes Moura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Bernardes Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Do Paran\u00e1 (PUC-PR), Paran\u00e1, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Do Paran\u00e1 (PUC-PR), Paran\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126335012","display_name":"Anasuha Musa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anasuha Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118944790","display_name":"Han\u00e8ne Naija","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han\u00e8ne Naija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Research laboratory \"Clinical Psychology: Intersubjectivity and Culture\", Institut Kassab, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Research laboratory \"Clinical Psychology: Intersubjectivity and Culture\", Institut Kassab, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118908354","display_name":"Keigo Nakaachi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80188885","display_name":"Nippon Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/00krab219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keigo Nakaachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017159585","display_name":"Jayant Marian Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-490X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-490X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayant M. Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108733574","display_name":"Patricia Portillo Mazal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802359038","display_name":"Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires","ror":"https://ror.org/00bq4rw46","country_code":"AR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802359038"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Portillo Mazal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802359038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158712044","display_name":"Ahmed Radwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020961187","display_name":"Farhad Rafiei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Rafiei","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, School of Medicine, The Five Senses Health Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, School of Medicine, The Five Senses Health Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126334605","display_name":"Devesh Rawat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181996519","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune","ror":"https://ror.org/028qa3n13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devesh Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behaviour (LNCB), Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behaviour (LNCB), Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010218351","display_name":"Katarzyna Resler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-5524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-5524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I385303915","display_name":"Wroclaw Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01qpw1b93","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I385303915"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Resler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I385303915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086511842","display_name":"Henrique Ochoa Scussiatto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-937X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-937X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrique O. Scussiatto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118908355","display_name":"Hozifa Alsaid Sheta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hozifa Alsaid Sheta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093477179","display_name":"Sharanya M. Thodupunoori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharanya M. Thodupunoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054284323","display_name":"Brianna J. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-0619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-0619","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-547X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brianna J. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118908356","display_name":"Nora Van Oosterhout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora Van Oosterhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101252474","display_name":"Hangying Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangying Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Senses and Mental Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Senses and Mental Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055771059","display_name":"Ayaho Yoshino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-1799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-1799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80188885","display_name":"Nippon Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/00krab219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayaho Yoshino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054554654","display_name":"Laiquan Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-036X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-036X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laiquan Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Senses and Mental Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Senses and Mental Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006498224","display_name":"Barbara \u017by\u017celewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-1647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-1647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Zyzelewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088654598","display_name":"Thomas R. Hummel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-0183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-0183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270933","display_name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde","ror":"https://ror.org/01jq4d775","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162051","https://openalex.org/I4405270933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hummel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270933","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058473877","display_name":"Anna Oleszkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-1858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-1858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Oleszkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany. ania.oleszkiewicz@gmail.com","Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland. ania.oleszkiewicz@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Smell & Taste Clinic, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany. ania.oleszkiewicz@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland. ania.oleszkiewicz@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":16,"institutions_distinct_count":23,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058473877","https://openalex.org/A5102237957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962","https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":3.1003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8230661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11204","display_name":"Ion Channels and Receptors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olfactory-sensitivity","display_name":"olfactory sensitivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-differences","display_name":"population differences","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olfaction","display_name":"olfaction","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6291999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163214680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541064","display_name":"Olfaction","level":2,"score":0.5602999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5146999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201792869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054094","display_name":"Olfactory system","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779013996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674461","display_name":"Multiple chemical sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138528620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2510752","display_name":"Explained variation","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Olfactory cues","level":3,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018076075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826427","display_name":"Variance components","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780496858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644945","display_name":"Olfactory bulb","level":3,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24774756","display_name":"Olfactory receptor","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012903","descriptor_name":"Smell","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055696","descriptor_name":"Olfactory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-38727-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13013636","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13013636/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13013636/pdf/41598_2026_Article_38727.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41708759","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41708759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:depot-e.uqtr.ca:13247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w>","pdf_url":"https://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/13247/1/FRASNELLI_J_164_ED.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400388","display_name":"Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel (Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/476885","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-38727-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-38727-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f38d9dd0a0f4a98afbecd425b4c5faf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f38d9dd0a0f4a98afbecd425b4c5faf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38727-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-38727-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000892405","display_name":"ChicAgo Center for Health and EnvironmenT (CACHET)","funder_award_id":"P30ES027792","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321613","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130362000.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130362000.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17243883","https://openalex.org/W292931629","https://openalex.org/W1266742440","https://openalex.org/W1483715699","https://openalex.org/W1965928272","https://openalex.org/W1966919551","https://openalex.org/W1969255526","https://openalex.org/W1971927522","https://openalex.org/W1988024614","https://openalex.org/W1994861758","https://openalex.org/W1997771888","https://openalex.org/W1998444874","https://openalex.org/W2001451818","https://openalex.org/W2003324413","https://openalex.org/W2003541405","https://openalex.org/W2009149419","https://openalex.org/W2014011673","https://openalex.org/W2016554507","https://openalex.org/W2019511535","https://openalex.org/W2033869362","https://openalex.org/W2037053221","https://openalex.org/W2044400428","https://openalex.org/W2053344514","https://openalex.org/W2062364977","https://openalex.org/W2063134107","https://openalex.org/W2073161058","https://openalex.org/W2073789878","https://openalex.org/W2080654327","https://openalex.org/W2085027592","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2089081449","https://openalex.org/W2091336883","https://openalex.org/W2093169175","https://openalex.org/W2100465368","https://openalex.org/W2103673724","https://openalex.org/W2110271583","https://openalex.org/W2111004193","https://openalex.org/W2114857092","https://openalex.org/W2115688794","https://openalex.org/W2115910007","https://openalex.org/W2127169747","https://openalex.org/W2131633167","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2145269097","https://openalex.org/W2151511961","https://openalex.org/W2159289603","https://openalex.org/W2163130534","https://openalex.org/W2168835104","https://openalex.org/W2171638099","https://openalex.org/W2377247063","https://openalex.org/W2462492156","https://openalex.org/W2480822360","https://openalex.org/W2523176472","https://openalex.org/W2559455617","https://openalex.org/W2569206886","https://openalex.org/W2576627290","https://openalex.org/W2579454308","https://openalex.org/W2583989441","https://openalex.org/W2589330732","https://openalex.org/W2590687529","https://openalex.org/W2593426082","https://openalex.org/W2612505665","https://openalex.org/W2705014566","https://openalex.org/W2790063415","https://openalex.org/W2793214327","https://openalex.org/W2810512119","https://openalex.org/W2883423768","https://openalex.org/W2903978256","https://openalex.org/W2912375542","https://openalex.org/W2935846536","https://openalex.org/W3022499179","https://openalex.org/W3037555602","https://openalex.org/W3090926789","https://openalex.org/W3147496113","https://openalex.org/W3161511522","https://openalex.org/W4205117673","https://openalex.org/W4220742331","https://openalex.org/W4229375217","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4296784208","https://openalex.org/W4366134860","https://openalex.org/W4376566099","https://openalex.org/W4390430796","https://openalex.org/W4390640767","https://openalex.org/W4392978705","https://openalex.org/W4405197186","https://openalex.org/W4405453736","https://openalex.org/W4412693395","https://openalex.org/W4414440552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090926789","https://openalex.org/W6944048271","https://openalex.org/W4412189263","https://openalex.org/W2338584295","https://openalex.org/W4414440552","https://openalex.org/W2125081625","https://openalex.org/W7222859834","https://openalex.org/W2234783863","https://openalex.org/W2151511961","https://openalex.org/W4405453736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"assumed":[3],"that":[4,23,68,109,126],"olfactory":[5,24,47],"sensitivity":[6,25,94,145],"is":[7],"relatively":[8],"consistent":[9],"in":[10,43,76,103,131,143],"different":[11,112,117],"populations":[12],"worldwide.":[13],"Emerging,":[14],"yet":[15],"fragmented":[16],"evidence":[17],"lends":[18],"credit":[19],"to":[20,84,92,95,119,134],"the":[21,35,44,63,74,101,124,147],"hypothesis":[22],"may":[26,115],"be":[27,129],"geographically":[28],"diverse.":[29],"To":[30],"gain":[31],"deeper":[32],"insight":[33],"regarding":[34],"interplay":[36],"between":[37],"geographical,":[38],"demographic,":[39],"and":[40,80,87],"health":[41],"factors":[42,82,125,140],"context":[45],"of":[46,73,100,111],"sensitivity,":[48],"we":[49,107],"conducted":[50],"a":[51],"multicenter":[52],"study":[53],"comprising":[54],"data":[55],"from":[56],"1046":[57],"participants":[58],"inhabiting":[59],"19":[60],"locations":[61],"around":[62,146],"world.":[64],"Our":[65],"results":[66],"revealed":[67],"location":[69],"accounted":[70],"for":[71,98],"17\u201320%":[72],"variance":[75,102],"chemosensory":[77,104,144],"sensitivity.":[78,105],"Demographic":[79],"psychological":[81],"related":[83],"working":[85],"memory":[86],"depressive":[88],"symptoms":[89],"also":[90],"contribute":[91],"explaining":[93],"odors,":[96],"accounting":[97],"1.6\u20132.9%":[99],"Thus,":[106],"conclude":[108],"inhabitants":[110],"geographical":[113],"regions":[114],"present":[116],"sensitivities":[118],"chemical":[120],"stimuli.":[121],"We":[122],"discuss":[123],"could":[127],"potentially":[128],"included":[130],"future":[132],"investigations":[133],"pinpoint":[135],"even":[136],"more":[137],"precisely":[138],"what":[139],"determine":[141],"differences":[142],"globe.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}