{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129699343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08927790261417886","title":"Allergies to Iodinated Contrast Do Not Predict Adverse Reactions with Contrast Use in Genito-Urinary Surgery","display_name":"Allergies to Iodinated Contrast Do Not Predict Adverse Reactions with Contrast Use in Genito-Urinary Surgery","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129699343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08927790261417886","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41700646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/08927790261417886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08927790261417886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08927790261417886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182300451","display_name":"Journal of Endourology","issn_l":"0892-7790","issn":["0892-7790","1557-900X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Endourology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109510945","display_name":"Amir Shareza Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amir S. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024574185","display_name":"Perry J. Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-4380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-4380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perry Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084018853","display_name":"Kyle P. Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-052X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-052X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026447737","display_name":"Alyssa McDonald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyssa McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114051842","display_name":"Allaa Fadl\u2010Alla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allaa Fadl-Alla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017941913","display_name":"Amy Elizabeth Krambeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-598X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-598X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Krambeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109510945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14298819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"409","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11117","display_name":"Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11117","display_name":"Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10634","display_name":"Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iodinated-contrast-media","display_name":"iodinated contrast media","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-media-allergy","display_name":"contrast media allergy","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteroscopy","display_name":"ureteroscopy","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-nephrolithotomy","display_name":"percutaneous nephrolithotomy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genitourinary-surgery","display_name":"genitourinary surgery","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-stones","display_name":"kidney stones","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epinephrine-use","display_name":"epinephrine use","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-risk-prediction","display_name":"preoperative risk prediction","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3275337","display_name":"Iodinated contrast","level":3,"score":0.6775000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207480886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982","display_name":"Allergy","level":2,"score":0.6676999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.6345999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908522163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3275337","display_name":"Iodinated contrast media","level":2,"score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.544700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074642","descriptor_name":"Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074642","descriptor_name":"Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004342","descriptor_name":"Drug Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004342","descriptor_name":"Drug Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004342","descriptor_name":"Drug Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004342","descriptor_name":"Drug Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007455","descriptor_name":"Iodine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007455","descriptor_name":"Iodine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013520","descriptor_name":"Urologic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013520","descriptor_name":"Urologic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013520","descriptor_name":"Urologic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013520","descriptor_name":"Urologic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018666","descriptor_name":"Ureteroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018666","descriptor_name":"Ureteroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/08927790261417886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08927790261417886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08927790261417886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182300451","display_name":"Journal of Endourology","issn_l":"0892-7790","issn":["0892-7790","1557-900X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Endourology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41700646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41700646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of endourology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973308481","https://openalex.org/W2032859953","https://openalex.org/W2067469282","https://openalex.org/W2075901880","https://openalex.org/W2268565952","https://openalex.org/W2890540130","https://openalex.org/W2936698583","https://openalex.org/W3165219249","https://openalex.org/W4365512300","https://openalex.org/W4376609822","https://openalex.org/W4387842889","https://openalex.org/W4389991293"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Iodinated":[1],"contrast":[2,33,255],"media":[3],"(ICM)":[4],"improves":[5],"image":[6],"quality,":[7],"but":[8],"there":[9],"is":[10,92],"a":[11,93,101,115,158,161,169,237,245],"subset":[12],"of":[13,97,200,212,229,240],"patients":[14,61,98,149,230],"who":[15,62,99],"can":[16,36,84],"develop":[17],"life-threatening":[18],"allergic":[19,75],"reactions":[20,38,88],"when":[21,50],"exposed.":[22],"Recent":[23],"literature":[24],"has":[25],"challenged":[26],"the":[27,53,109,129,136],"dogma":[28],"that":[29],"prior":[30,79,254],"allergies":[31,256],"to":[32,59,65,81,118,247],"or":[34,78,104,257],"shellfish":[35],"predict":[37,85],"with":[39,114,150,220,260],"intravenous":[40],"ICM":[41,66,82,119,248],"use.":[42],"It":[43],"remains":[44],"unclear":[45],"if":[46,73,124],"this":[47],"holds":[48],"true":[49],"used":[51],"in":[52,67,108,148],"urinary":[54,69],"tract.":[55],"This":[56,91],"study":[57,96],"aims":[58],"evaluate":[60],"are":[63,152],"exposed":[64],"their":[68],"tract":[70],"and":[71,128,144,176,191,210],"assess":[72],"preoperative":[74],"prophylaxis":[76],"(PAP)":[77],"allergy":[80,117],"(a-ICM)":[83],"severe":[86,241],"adverse":[87,242],"(SARs).":[89],"METHODS:":[90],"single-institution":[94],"retrospective":[95],"had":[100],"ureteroscopy":[102],"(URS)":[103],"percutaneous":[105],"nephrolithotomy":[106],"(PCNL)":[107],"last":[110],"22":[111,227],"years.":[112],"Patients":[113],"documented":[116],"were":[120,133],"divided":[121],"based":[122,252],"on":[123,253],"they":[125],"received":[126],"PAP":[127,192],"procedure":[130],"performed.":[131],"Data":[132,139],"obtained":[134],"through":[135],"Northwestern":[137],"Enterprise":[138],"Warehouse.":[140],"Postoperative":[141],"ICU":[142],"admission":[143],"intraoperative":[145],"epinephrine":[146],"use":[147],"a-ICM":[151,177],"our":[153],"primary":[154],"outcome":[155],"measures":[156],"as":[157,187,189],"surrogate":[159],"for":[160,233],"SAR.":[162,221],"RESULTS:":[163],"=":[164],"1.00]).":[165],"Logistic":[166],"regression":[167],"shows":[168],"similar":[170],"no":[171],"significant":[172],"correlation":[173],"between":[174],"SAR":[175,190],"(odds":[178],"ratios":[179],"[OR]:":[180],"0.47;":[181],"95%":[182,195,207,216],"confidence":[183],"interval":[184],"[CI]:":[185],"0.08-1.57)":[186],"well":[188],"(OR:":[193,205,214],"0.43;":[194],"CI:":[196,208,217],"0.15-0.99).":[197],"American":[198],"Society":[199],"Anesthesiologists":[201],"score,":[202],"female":[203],"sex":[204],"2.69;":[206],"1.58-4.74),":[209],"length":[211],"hospitalization":[213],"1.07;":[215],"1.04-1.11)":[218],"correlated":[219],"CONCLUSIONS:":[222],"After":[223],"reviewing":[224],"data":[225],"from":[226],"years":[228],"undergoing":[231],"procedures":[232],"nephrolithiasis,":[234],"we":[235],"found":[236],"low":[238],"rate":[239],"reactions.":[243],"Developing":[244],"reaction":[246],"cannot":[249],"be":[250],"predicted":[251],"routinely":[258],"prevented":[259],"PAP.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-02-18T00:00:00"}