{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129649486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","title":"Political, Psychological, and Cognitive Warfare in an Asymmetric Conflict Environment","display_name":"Political, Psychological, and Cognitive Warfare in an Asymmetric Conflict Environment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129649486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","pdf_url":"https://politicsgeo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/03_Shota-Gvineria.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052028","display_name":"GEOpolitics","issn_l":"2960-9445","issn":["2960-9445","2960-9453"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GEOpolitics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://politicsgeo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/03_Shota-Gvineria.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026337139","display_name":"Shota Gvineria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2593-6966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2593-6966"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shota Gvineria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026337139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"27","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-warfare","display_name":"information warfare","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-warfare","display_name":"psychological warfare","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-warfare","display_name":"cognitive warfare","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-warfare","display_name":"asymmetric warfare","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"disinformation","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-warfare","display_name":"hybrid warfare","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159023740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623276","display_name":"Deadlock","level":2,"score":0.7016000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5339000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779608769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645883","display_name":"Military operation","level":2,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118813454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219087","display_name":"Military strategy","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541409800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15680550","display_name":"Military theory","level":3,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203715995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752673","display_name":"Asymmetric warfare","level":3,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110956428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6857873","display_name":"Military threat","level":3,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183735805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621837","display_name":"Strategic goal","level":3,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C451841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192386","display_name":"Military science","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781023928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348131","display_name":"Modern warfare","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992236994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15820293","display_name":"International conflict","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171769113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201670107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160205","display_name":"Conflict resolution research","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21711469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194317","display_name":"Conflict resolution","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138232368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160175","display_name":"Conflict analysis","level":3,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","pdf_url":"https://politicsgeo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/03_Shota-Gvineria.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052028","display_name":"GEOpolitics","issn_l":"2960-9445","issn":["2960-9445","2960-9453"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GEOpolitics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62343/geopolitics.2026.27.3","pdf_url":"https://politicsgeo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/03_Shota-Gvineria.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052028","display_name":"GEOpolitics","issn_l":"2960-9445","issn":["2960-9445","2960-9453"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GEOpolitics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7129649486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7129649486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414784253","https://openalex.org/W7093295060","https://openalex.org/W4414333066","https://openalex.org/W6941317322","https://openalex.org/W6922687440","https://openalex.org/W6922406514","https://openalex.org/W4313209232","https://openalex.org/W7018674458","https://openalex.org/W7049100433","https://openalex.org/W4412676193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"years":[1],"into":[2],"Russia\u2019s":[3],"full-scale":[4],"war":[5],"against":[6],"Ukraine,":[7],"the":[8],"conflict":[9],"has":[10],"reached":[11],"a":[12,44],"condition":[13],"of":[14,28,33],"strategic":[15],"deadlock":[16],"defined":[17,51],"by":[18],"clear":[19],"military":[20,36,49],"limits.":[21],"Russia":[22],"cannot":[23],"achieve":[24],"its":[25],"maximalist":[26],"objective":[27],"occupying":[29],"and":[30],"controlling":[31],"all":[32],"Ukraine":[34],"through":[35],"force,":[37],"nor":[38],"can":[39],"it":[40],"credibly":[41],"secure":[42],"even":[43],"minimum":[45],"threshold":[46],"for":[47],"decisive":[48],"victory,":[50],"as":[52],"full":[53],"control":[54],"[\u2026]":[55]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-02-18T00:00:00"}