{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129456172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775463261426968","title":"A swin transformer-based fault diagnosis method with dynamic feature routing and spectrum awareness","display_name":"A swin transformer-based fault diagnosis method with dynamic feature routing and spectrum awareness","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129456172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775463261426968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10775463261426968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775463261426968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775463261426968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187175751","display_name":"Journal of Vibration and Control","issn_l":"1077-5463","issn":["1077-5463","1741-2986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vibration and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102012317","display_name":"Lingling Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-9297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-9297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Information Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Information Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146871457","display_name":"Wenjing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1319-5226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1319-5226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Information Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1319-5226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Information Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101867884","display_name":"Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-7743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-7743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Information Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Information Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091452436","display_name":"Honghai Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-2140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-2140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghai Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5146871457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87137232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling-bearing-fault-diagnosis","display_name":"rolling bearing fault diagnosis","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"transformer models","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-attention","display_name":"self-attention","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-of-experts","display_name":"mixture of experts","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration-signals","display_name":"vibration signals","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"noise reduction","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain-characteristics","display_name":"frequency-domain features","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-fusion","display_name":"feature fusion","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-features","display_name":"local features","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5853999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5138000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.48019999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24856439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352483","display_name":"Adaptive routing","level":5,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10775463261426968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775463261426968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775463261426968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187175751","display_name":"Journal of Vibration and Control","issn_l":"1077-5463","issn":["1077-5463","1741-2986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vibration and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.730563223361969,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700312154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L251055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158977899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB4604704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243674440","https://openalex.org/W1964511482","https://openalex.org/W2195459533","https://openalex.org/W2461729787","https://openalex.org/W2558869916","https://openalex.org/W2692693673","https://openalex.org/W2768753204","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2887782657","https://openalex.org/W2904460913","https://openalex.org/W2998506103","https://openalex.org/W3172845548","https://openalex.org/W3205097059","https://openalex.org/W4318406342","https://openalex.org/W4380740125","https://openalex.org/W4385392099","https://openalex.org/W4399332706","https://openalex.org/W4401880806","https://openalex.org/W4402545221","https://openalex.org/W4405809826","https://openalex.org/W4408918749"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"industrial":[1],"practical":[2],"applications,":[3],"the":[4,23,31,86,109,126,131,135,146,160],"vibration":[5],"signals":[6],"of":[7,25,121,162],"rolling":[8],"bearings":[9],"are":[10,138],"often":[11],"overwhelmed":[12],"by":[13,134],"strong":[14],"background":[15],"noise,":[16],"resulting":[17],"in":[18,22],"a":[19,49,68,119],"significant":[20],"decline":[21],"performance":[24],"traditional":[26],"deep":[27],"learning":[28],"models.":[29],"Although":[30],"Transformer":[32],"is":[33,43,92,156],"good":[34],"at":[35],"capturing":[36],"global":[37],"dependencies,":[38],"its":[39],"standard":[40],"self-attention":[41],"mechanism":[42,91,114],"sensitive":[44],"to":[45,56,99,144,158],"noise":[46],"and":[47,105,124],"has":[48],"fixed":[50],"calculation":[51],"path,":[52],"making":[53],"it":[54],"difficult":[55],"adaptively":[57,117],"handle":[58],"variable":[59],"features.":[60],"To":[61],"address":[62],"these":[63],"challenges,":[64],"this":[65],"paper":[66],"proposes":[67],"novel":[69],"fault":[70,103,148],"diagnosis":[71],"framework":[72,80],"called":[73],"Dynamic":[74,110],"Routing":[75,112],"Spectrally-Aware":[76],"Network":[77],"(DRSAN).":[78],"This":[79],"integrates":[81],"two":[82],"key":[83,102],"innovations.":[84],"First,":[85],"Spectrum":[87],"Enhancement":[88],"Attention":[89],"(SEA)":[90],"designed,":[93],"which":[94],"incorporates":[95],"frequency":[96],"domain":[97],"weights":[98],"focus":[100],"on":[101,151],"frequencies":[104],"suppress":[106],"noise.":[107],"Second,":[108],"Feature":[111],"(AMoE)":[113],"routes":[115],"features":[116,132,143],"using":[118],"Mixture":[120],"Experts":[122],"(MoE)":[123],"discards":[125],"rigid":[127],"computational":[128],"path.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"extracted":[133],"above":[136],"modules":[137],"fused":[139],"with":[140],"fine":[141],"local":[142],"complete":[145],"final":[147],"classification.":[149],"Validation":[150],"an":[152],"open":[153],"bearing":[154],"dataset":[155],"given":[157],"illustrate":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"presented":[163],"framework.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-02-18T00:00:00"}