{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129071023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011760","title":"Failure Impact and Uncertainty Impact Metrics for Hybrid-Electric Turboprop Development","display_name":"Failure Impact and Uncertainty Impact Metrics for Hybrid-Electric Turboprop Development","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129071023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://engrxiv.org/preprint/download/6480/10617/8974","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080339762","display_name":"Tavish Pattanayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-1902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-1902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tavish Pattanayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137850083","display_name":"Dimitri Mavris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Mavris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06482441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.2705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.13220000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motors","display_name":"electric motors","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"inverter","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management-system","display_name":"thermal control system","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-worst-method","display_name":"best-worst method","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electre-iii","display_name":"ELECTRE III","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-readiness-level","display_name":"technology readiness level","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-readiness-level","display_name":"integration readiness level","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6593000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43227947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309027","display_name":"Turboprop","level":2,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47431972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045948","display_name":"ELECTRE","level":3,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779001998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478071","display_name":"Technology readiness level","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019252630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6549547","display_name":"Limited resources","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31224/6480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31224/6480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31224/6480","pdf_url":"https://engrxiv.org/preprint/download/6480/10617/8974","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31224/6480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31224/6480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31224/6480","pdf_url":"https://engrxiv.org/preprint/download/6480/10617/8974","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7129071023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7129071023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528270288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416414056","https://openalex.org/W4402689282","https://openalex.org/W4412986856","https://openalex.org/W4411450150","https://openalex.org/W4409286067","https://openalex.org/W4412986467","https://openalex.org/W3046180132","https://openalex.org/W2571542288","https://openalex.org/W7221658865","https://openalex.org/W7128541246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,86],"introduces":[2],"two":[3],"new":[4],"metrics,":[5,39],"Failure":[6],"Impact":[7,11],"(FI)":[8],"and":[9,26,51,74,97,109,121,129,145,198],"Uncertainty":[10],"(UI),":[12],"to":[13,61,125,173,195],"address":[14],"the":[15,32,46,52,85,113,116,137,143,150,155,169,184],"limitations":[16],"of":[17,34,48,54,142],"traditional":[18],"evaluation":[19],"methods":[20],"like":[21],"Technology":[22],"Readiness":[23,28],"Level":[24,29],"(TRL)":[25],"Integration":[27],"(IRL)":[30],"in":[31],"development":[33],"hybrid-electric":[35,64],"turboprop":[36],"aircraft.":[37],"These":[38],"scored":[40],"on":[41,67,149],"a":[42,62,80,164],"1-9":[43],"scale,":[44],"quantify":[45],"severity":[47],"component":[49],"failures":[50],"impact":[53],"uncertainties.":[55],"The":[56,99,132,140,180],"study":[57,181],"applies":[58],"these":[59,88],"metrics":[60],"50-passenger":[63],"turboprop,":[65],"focusing":[66],"four":[68,91],"critical":[69],"components:":[70],"battery,":[71],"motor,":[72],"inverter,":[73],"thermal":[75],"management":[76],"system":[77],"(TMS).":[78],"Using":[79],"Multi-Attribute":[81],"Decision-Making":[82],"(MADM)":[83],"framework,":[84],"evaluates":[87],"components":[89],"under":[90,154],"strategic":[92,151],"scenarios:":[93],"Balanced,":[94],"Safety-First,":[95],"Maturity-Focused,":[96],"Uncertainty-Reduction.":[98],"results":[100],"from":[101],"various":[102],"MADM":[103],"methods,":[104],"including":[105],"MAUT,":[106],"AHP,":[107],"BWM,":[108],"TOPSIS,":[110],"consistently":[111,134],"identify":[112],"battery":[114,170],"as":[115,136],"highest":[117],"priority":[118],"for":[119,191],"testing":[120],"resource":[122],"allocation":[123],"due":[124,172,194],"its":[126,174,196],"high":[127],"FI":[128],"UI":[130],"scores.":[131],"TMS":[133],"ranks":[135],"second":[138],"priority.":[139],"rankings":[141],"motor":[144],"inverter":[146],"vary":[147],"depending":[148],"focus,":[152],"particularly":[153,189],"Uncertainty-Reduction":[156],"scenario.":[157],"A":[158],"non-compensatory":[159],"method,":[160],"ELECTRE":[161],"III,":[162],"provided":[163],"contrasting":[165],"ranking":[166],"by":[167],"placing":[168],"last":[171],"extreme":[175],"risk":[176],"scores":[177],"triggering":[178],"vetoes.":[179],"concludes":[182],"that":[183],"Best-Worst":[185],"Method":[186],"(BWM)":[187],"is":[188],"well-suited":[190],"aerospace":[192],"applications":[193],"simplicity":[197],"consistency.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-17T00:00:00"}