{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128917606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","title":"Gamma Shielding Behavior of Zinc Doped Sodium Bismuth Borate Glass xZnO-(15-x)-Na2O-15Bi2O3-70B2O3","display_name":"Gamma Shielding Behavior of Zinc Doped Sodium Bismuth Borate Glass xZnO-(15-x)-Na2O-15Bi2O3-70B2O3","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128917606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","pdf_url":"https://njp.nipngr.org/index.php/njp/article/download/505/338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406946469","display_name":"Nigerian Journal of Physics","issn_l":"1118-7638","issn":["1118-7638","1595-0611","3027-0936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405260906","host_organization_name":"Nigerian Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260906"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Journal of Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://njp.nipngr.org/index.php/njp/article/download/505/338","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102491725","display_name":"Mohammed Abdullahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-8671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-8671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154431","display_name":"Auchi Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/058qd2v11","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154431"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Abdullahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auchi Polytechnic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auchi Polytechnic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027184827","display_name":"Sadiq Abubakar Dalhatu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-4530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-4530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252547","display_name":"Federal University of Health Sciences Azare","ror":"https://ror.org/0005yy970","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252547"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abubakar Saddiq Dalhatu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Health and Nutrition Azare"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Health and Nutrition Azare","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126012242","display_name":"Aliyu Mohammed Aliyu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109391","display_name":"Sa'adu Zungur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg7se45","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliyu Mohammed Aliyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sa\u2019adu Zungur University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sa\u2019adu Zungur University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110835406","display_name":"Dauda Abubakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109391","display_name":"Sa'adu Zungur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg7se45","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dauda Abubakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sa\u2019adu Zungur University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sa\u2019adu Zungur University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028347863","display_name":"Auwal Baballe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109391","display_name":"Sa'adu Zungur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg7se45","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Auwal Baballe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sa\u2019adu Zungur University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sa\u2019adu Zungur University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126026281","display_name":"Umar Garba Musa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109391","display_name":"Sa'adu Zungur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg7se45","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Garba Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sa\u2019adu Zungur University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sa\u2019adu Zungur University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"155","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12299","display_name":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12299","display_name":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10544","display_name":"Glass properties and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-ray-shielding","display_name":"gamma-ray shielding","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide-doping","display_name":"zinc oxide doping","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-attenuation-coefficient","display_name":"mass attenuation coefficient","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-attenuation-coefficient","display_name":"linear attenuation coefficient","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-value-layer","display_name":"half-value layer","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenth-value-layer","display_name":"tenth value layer","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-free-path","display_name":"mean free path","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-density","display_name":"glass density","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/b2o3-content","display_name":"B2O3 content","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533668322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942","display_name":"Bismuth","level":2,"score":0.6593999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168986899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756307","display_name":"Mean free path","level":3,"score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501308230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618","display_name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.6496000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6202999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775904910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127526","display_name":"Half-value layer","level":4,"score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.6108999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.597599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159774933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902086","display_name":"Attenuation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5934000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780585440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072284","display_name":"Zinc borate","level":3,"score":0.5641000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.5622000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60761834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907558","display_name":"Mass attenuation coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780574047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16910644","display_name":"Borate glass","level":3,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986508813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574099","display_name":"Radiation shielding","level":3,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7910260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11523","display_name":"Gamma ray","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105636585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303665","display_name":"Dosimeter","level":3,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894129","display_name":"Boron oxide","level":3,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113078167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3699481","display_name":"Shielding effect","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","pdf_url":"https://njp.nipngr.org/index.php/njp/article/download/505/338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406946469","display_name":"Nigerian Journal of Physics","issn_l":"1118-7638","issn":["1118-7638","1595-0611","3027-0936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405260906","host_organization_name":"Nigerian Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260906"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Journal of Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35i1.2026.505","pdf_url":"https://njp.nipngr.org/index.php/njp/article/download/505/338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406946469","display_name":"Nigerian Journal of Physics","issn_l":"1118-7638","issn":["1118-7638","1595-0611","3027-0936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405260906","host_organization_name":"Nigerian Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260906"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Journal of Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128917606.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128917606.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801491106","https://openalex.org/W2891015615","https://openalex.org/W2929002005","https://openalex.org/W2973464999","https://openalex.org/W2976411560","https://openalex.org/W2977802644","https://openalex.org/W2998224237","https://openalex.org/W3004018517","https://openalex.org/W3007536268","https://openalex.org/W3009760305","https://openalex.org/W3021971769","https://openalex.org/W3026506094","https://openalex.org/W3039888205","https://openalex.org/W3095883294","https://openalex.org/W3139192813","https://openalex.org/W3177235318","https://openalex.org/W3180064175","https://openalex.org/W3195560574","https://openalex.org/W4237908855","https://openalex.org/W4295159819","https://openalex.org/W4388529204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046415166","https://openalex.org/W3113814115","https://openalex.org/W4402926299","https://openalex.org/W4399284235","https://openalex.org/W2885811654","https://openalex.org/W4415624049","https://openalex.org/W4404865045","https://openalex.org/W4413727647","https://openalex.org/W4396760107","https://openalex.org/W4401167379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,76,148,175],"radiation":[1,196],"shielding":[2,197],"properties":[3],"of":[4,18,72,118,131,185],"zinc":[5,186],"doped":[6],"sodium":[7],"bismuth":[8],"borate":[9],"glasses":[10,82,120,168],"were":[11],"analyzed":[12],"using":[13],"Phy-X/PSD.":[14],"chemical":[16],"composition":[17],"glass":[19,180],"xZnO-(15-x)-Na2O-15Bi2O3-70B2O3":[20],"with":[21,145,162,181,192],"0":[22],"\u2264":[23,25],"x":[24],"12":[26],"mol":[27],"%":[28],"glass,":[29],"and":[30,38,58,67,93,109,160],"are":[31,94,169],"coded":[32],"as":[33,126],"ZNBB1,":[34,105],"ZNBB2,":[35,106],"ZNBB3,":[36,107],"ZNBB4,":[37,108],"ZNBB5":[39,110],"in":[40,141],"increasing":[41],"xZnO":[42],"content.":[43,147],"Phy-X/PSD":[44],"was":[45],"used":[46],"to":[47,96,124,138],"determine":[48],"the":[49,73,81,87,104,116,119,127,132,139,154,167,179,182,189],"mass":[50],"attenuation":[51,55],"coefficient":[52,56],"(MAC),":[53],"linear":[54],"(LAC),":[57],"half":[59],"value":[60,64],"layer":[61,65],"(HVL),":[62],"tenth":[63],"(TVL),":[66],"mean":[68],"free":[69],"path":[70],"(MFP)":[71],"investigated":[74],"glasses.":[75],"maximum":[77],"values":[78,151],"for":[79,103,195],"all":[80],"can":[83,121],"be":[84,122],"observed":[85,123],"at":[86,153,172],"lowest":[88,155],"tested":[89,156],"energy,":[90,115,157,164],"0.015":[91],"MeV":[92],"equal":[95],"27.017,":[97],"35.330,":[98],"42.036,":[99],"47.560,":[100],"52.190":[101],"(cm2/g)":[102],"glasses,":[111],"respectively.":[112],"At":[113],"this":[114],"MAC":[117],"increase":[125,140],"Zinc":[128],"oxide":[129],"concentration":[130],"sample":[133],"increases,":[134],"which":[135],"is":[136],"due":[137],"density":[142,191],"that":[143,166,178],"correlates":[144],"B2O3":[146],"minimum":[149],"HVL":[150],"occurred":[152],"0.15":[158],"MeV,":[159],"decreased":[161],"decreasing":[163],"meaning":[165],"more":[170],"effective":[171],"lower":[173],"energies.":[174],"results":[176],"proved":[177],"highest":[183],"content":[184],"oxide,":[187],"has":[188],"higher":[190],"greatest":[193],"potential":[194],"applications.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-02-15T00:00:00"}