{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128917009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","title":"Multiple Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist and Leg in a 70-Year-Old Female: A Case Report","display_name":"Multiple Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist and Leg in a 70-Year-Old Female: A Case Report","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128917009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41846626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.103598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/347467-multiple-ganglion-cysts-of-the-wrist-and-leg-in-a-70-year-old-female-a-case-report.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/347467-multiple-ganglion-cysts-of-the-wrist-and-leg-in-a-70-year-old-female-a-case-report.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093729338","display_name":"Ramachandra Reddy Gowda Venkatesha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramachandra Reddy Gowda Venkatesha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110990834","display_name":"Karthik Rajaram Mohan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Rajaram Mohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126027792","display_name":"Nandhini Chandran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandhini Chandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071468299","display_name":"Saramma Mathew Fenn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-3403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-3403","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3895-3357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saramma Mathew Fenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093729339","display_name":"Reethika Rathan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.T.Reethika Rathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08996216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"e103598","last_page":"e103598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12800","display_name":"Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12800","display_name":"Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13363","display_name":"Soft tissue tumors and treatment","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ganglion-cyst","display_name":"ganglion cyst","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"wrist","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legs","display_name":"legs","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-cysts","display_name":"asymptomatic cysts","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycosaminoglycans","display_name":"glycosaminoglycans","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyst-etiology","display_name":"cyst etiology","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyst-treatment","display_name":"cyst treatment","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-women","display_name":"older women","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144367","display_name":"Ganglion cyst","level":3,"score":0.9336000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.888700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.8784999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780597408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193211","display_name":"Cyst","level":2,"score":0.6728000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108158","display_name":"Ganglion","level":2,"score":0.6585000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.46389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779554423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038367","display_name":"Wrist pain","level":3,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.103598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/347467-multiple-ganglion-cysts-of-the-wrist-and-leg-in-a-70-year-old-female-a-case-report.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41846626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41846626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12991178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12991178/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12991178/pdf/cureus-0018-00000103598.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.103598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.103598","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/347467-multiple-ganglion-cysts-of-the-wrist-and-leg-in-a-70-year-old-female-a-case-report.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128917009.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128917009.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030399563","https://openalex.org/W2160372740","https://openalex.org/W2522394782","https://openalex.org/W2920937924","https://openalex.org/W3081869376","https://openalex.org/W3091198905","https://openalex.org/W3102813761","https://openalex.org/W3121302890","https://openalex.org/W3125486141","https://openalex.org/W3167481782","https://openalex.org/W4205512748","https://openalex.org/W4282843259","https://openalex.org/W4285043997","https://openalex.org/W4313430051","https://openalex.org/W4362716969","https://openalex.org/W4384277448","https://openalex.org/W4406949640"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"ganglion":[1,135],"cyst":[2,72],"is":[3],"a":[4,43,81,143],"noncancerous,":[5],"fluid-filled":[6],"swelling":[7],"that":[8,115],"usually":[9,62],"forms":[10],"near":[11],"joints":[12],"or":[13,64,111],"tendons,":[14],"with":[15],"the":[16,21,40,71,95,103,109,131,138],"wrist":[17,110,139],"and":[18,46,60,76,118,140,156],"hand":[19],"being":[20],"most":[22],"common":[23],"locations.":[24],"These":[25],"cysts":[26,56,79,89,114,136],"can":[27,57],"range":[28],"in":[29,66,86,108,137],"size":[30,41],"from":[31,51],"small,":[32],"pea-sized":[33],"bumps":[34],"to":[35,39,53],"larger":[36],"formations":[37],"similar":[38],"of":[42,133,142,150],"golf":[44],"ball,":[45],"their":[47,147],"texture":[48],"may":[49,73,100],"vary":[50],"firm":[52],"spongy.":[54],"Smaller":[55],"be":[58],"asymptomatic":[59,117,134],"are":[61,116],"round":[63],"spherical":[65],"shape.":[67],"The":[68],"skin":[69],"over":[70],"appear":[74],"stretched":[75],"shiny.":[77],"Ganglion":[78,113],"contain":[80],"mucoid,":[82],"gel-like":[83],"material":[84],"rich":[85],"mucopolysaccharides.":[87],"Some":[88],"occur":[90],"intratendinously,":[91],"extending":[92],"deep":[93],"into":[94,102],"underlying":[96],"muscle,":[97],"while":[98],"others":[99],"extend":[101],"carpal":[104],"bone,":[105],"causing":[106],"pain":[107,122],"leg.":[112],"do":[119,124],"not":[120,125],"cause":[121],"typically":[123],"require":[126],"treatment.":[127,157],"This":[128],"case":[129],"highlights":[130],"occurrence":[132],"leg":[141],"70-year-old":[144],"woman,":[145],"discussing":[146],"etiology,":[148],"theories":[149],"formation,":[151],"clinical":[152],"features,":[153],"differential":[154],"diagnosis,":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-02-15T00:00:00"}