{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128814331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","title":"Network-Optimized Design of Wildlife Corridors for Multi-Species Connectivity in Rapidly Urbanizing Regions","display_name":"Network-Optimized Design of Wildlife Corridors for Multi-Species Connectivity in Rapidly Urbanizing Regions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128814331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","pdf_url":"https://aejournals.org/index.php/AEJ/article/download/2165/2457","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537297","display_name":"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc","issn_l":"2717-1388","issn":["2717-1388","2717-1396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aejournals.org/index.php/AEJ/article/download/2165/2457","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125891919","display_name":"Shailesh Solanki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086299","display_name":"Noida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/001amd982","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086299"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailesh Solanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Noida international University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Noida international University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086299"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125892615","display_name":"Dr. Bira Kishore Parida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Bira Kishore Parida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Institute of Veterinary Science and Animal  Husbandry, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Institute of Veterinary Science and Animal  Husbandry, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125930711","display_name":"Dr.S. Lakshmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43814544","display_name":"Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01defpn95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr.S. Lakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125973124","display_name":"Dr. Zuleika Homavazir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253011","display_name":"ATLAS SkillTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/007ck3v83","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253011"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Zuleika Homavazir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, ISME, ATLAS Skill Tech University, Mumbai"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, ISME, ATLAS Skill Tech University, Mumbai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125933918","display_name":"Vaibhavi Bhavik Parikh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9694494","display_name":"Parul University","ror":"https://ror.org/024v3fg07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9694494"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhavi Bhavik Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,  Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,  Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9694494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032585324","display_name":"K.N. Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-3461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-3461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuldeep Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Agri-Business Management, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Agri-Business Management, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125901370","display_name":"Shobhit Goyal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154038","display_name":"Quantum University","ror":"https://ror.org/0175g1p16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154038"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shobhit Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum University Research Center, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum University Research Center, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4161,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48561939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"73","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-corridors","display_name":"ecological corridors","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation","display_name":"habitat fragmentation","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-connectivity","display_name":"landscape connectivity","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-optimization","display_name":"network optimization","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"genetic algorithm","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnivores","display_name":"carnivores","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbivores","display_name":"herbivores","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-mammals","display_name":"small mammals","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersal-distance","display_name":"dispersal distance","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.906000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.8238000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24784978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864912","display_name":"Wildlife corridor","level":3,"score":0.8051999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7314000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.6711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778068638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6485081","display_name":"Landscape connectivity","level":4,"score":0.583899974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5753999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124886560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913302","display_name":"Habitat fragmentation","level":3,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64229544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552431","display_name":"Habitat destruction","level":3,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20664614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067951","display_name":"Urban ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994309752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1935974","display_name":"Urban landscape","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158049464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075337","display_name":"Urban climate","level":3,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36811481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333246","display_name":"Ecological network","level":3,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","pdf_url":"https://aejournals.org/index.php/AEJ/article/download/2165/2457","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537297","display_name":"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc","issn_l":"2717-1388","issn":["2717-1388","2717-1396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70102/aej.2025.17.4.6","pdf_url":"https://aejournals.org/index.php/AEJ/article/download/2165/2457","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537297","display_name":"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc","issn_l":"2717-1388","issn":["2717-1388","2717-1396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128814331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128814331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210842599","https://openalex.org/W4388296200","https://openalex.org/W4392465574","https://openalex.org/W4403338806","https://openalex.org/W4405103325","https://openalex.org/W4406331899","https://openalex.org/W4407582795","https://openalex.org/W4411383230","https://openalex.org/W4412458283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292333619","https://openalex.org/W4404326637","https://openalex.org/W7133147402","https://openalex.org/W7162761858","https://openalex.org/W4210842599","https://openalex.org/W4306157656","https://openalex.org/W78218118","https://openalex.org/W2502537360","https://openalex.org/W4407582795","https://openalex.org/W7220129936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Habitat":[0],"fragmentation":[1,188],"is":[2,54],"a":[3,20,55,125,206],"significant":[4,173,207],"cause":[5],"brought":[6],"about":[7],"by":[8,262],"urbanization,":[9],"and":[10,18,28,38,86,101,111,138,170,189,201,216,248,256],"it":[11],"interferes":[12],"with":[13],"the":[14,33,39,50,65,71,77,95,112,129,150,153,167,171,210,214,218,236,244,275],"connectivity":[15,66,157,237],"of":[16,30,35,41,67,98,106,141,152,158,186,246,251,272],"wildlife":[17,36,60,91,230,264],"poses":[19],"threat":[21],"to":[22,43,49,57,89,93,123,160,235,269],"biodiversity.":[23],"The":[24,104,155,180,196,241],"booming":[25],"city":[26],"growth":[27],"development":[29,250],"infrastructure":[31],"causes":[32],"isolation":[34],"species":[37,69,134,163,219],"inhibition":[40],"access":[42],"vital":[44],"resources.":[45],"This":[46,74,225],"paper":[47,226],"responds":[48],"fact":[51],"that":[52,62,228],"there":[53],"need":[56],"have":[58,124],"proper":[59],"corridors":[61,92,181,211,231,265],"can":[63,232,259],"sustain":[64],"various":[68],"within":[70],"urbanizing":[72,239],"landscapes.":[73],"study":[75,107],"utilizes":[76],"network":[78],"optimization":[79,113],"strategy,":[80],"which":[81],"combines":[82],"cost":[83],"surface":[84],"analysis":[85],"genetic":[87,190],"algorithms":[88],"develop":[90],"fit":[94],"movement":[96],"patterns":[97],"carnivores,":[99],"herbivores,":[100],"small":[102],"mammals.":[103],"area":[105],"involves":[108],"fragmental":[109],"habitats,":[110],"process":[114],"takes":[115],"into":[116,147],"consideration":[117,148],"future":[118],"urbanization":[119],"projections":[120],"in":[121,128,149,166,177,184,238,266,274],"order":[122],"viable":[126],"corridor":[127],"long":[130,276],"term.":[131],"Resistance":[132],"values,":[133],"specific":[135],"habitat":[136],"preferences,":[137],"dispersal":[139],"distance":[140],"most":[142,172],"landscape":[143],"features":[144],"were":[145,175,182],"taken":[146],"design":[151,247],"corridor.":[154],"improved":[156],"45":[159],"80%":[161],"across":[162],"was":[164,203],"achieved":[165],"optimized":[168],"corridors,":[169,252],"benefits":[174],"seen":[176],"large":[178],"carnivores.":[179],"effective":[183],"terms":[185],"preventing":[187],"flow":[191],"between":[192],"geographically":[193],"isolated":[194],"populations.":[195],"urban":[197,249,267],"infrastructure,":[198],"including":[199],"roads":[200],"buildings,":[202],"named":[204],"as":[205],"obstacle,":[208],"but":[209],"easily":[212],"avoided":[213],"obstacles":[215],"facilitated":[217],"movement,":[220],"making":[221],"them":[222],"less":[223],"isolated.":[224],"suggests":[227],"network-based":[229],"contribute":[233],"significantly":[234],"areas.":[240],"findings":[242],"underscore":[243],"significance":[245],"especially":[253],"regarding":[254],"multi-species":[255],"multi-use.":[257],"Fragmentation":[258],"be":[260],"reduced":[261],"incorporating":[263],"planning":[268],"promote":[270],"conservation":[271],"biodiversity":[273],"run.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-14T00:00:00"}