{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128675845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","title":"Perception of Pre-Service Teachers toward Integrating Arts in STEM Education","display_name":"Perception of Pre-Service Teachers toward Integrating Arts in STEM Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128675845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7128675845"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109074151","display_name":"Malini Subramanian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malini Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alagappa University College of Education, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alagappa University College of Education, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026186410","display_name":"R. Portia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-9104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-9104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R Portia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alagappa University College of Education, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alagappa University College of Education, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026186410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.21559999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steam-education","display_name":"STEAM education","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arts-integration","display_name":"arts integration","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attitudes","display_name":"teacher attitudes","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-readiness","display_name":"implementation readiness","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-programs","display_name":"teacher education curriculum","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constraints","display_name":"resource constraints","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-and-creative-thinking","display_name":"critical and creative thinking","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6633999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.5918999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.566100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5461000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5254999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019512768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399675","display_name":"Positive attitude","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757598","display_name":"Visual arts education","level":3,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajess.com:article/2835","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/view/2835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-6268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05508432v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05508432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 2026, 52 (2), pp.175-184","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i22835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168447559","https://openalex.org/W3151335835","https://openalex.org/W4411267601","https://openalex.org/W2738170587","https://openalex.org/W2317330014","https://openalex.org/W2994767605","https://openalex.org/W4226077682","https://openalex.org/W7127111983","https://openalex.org/W3159409954","https://openalex.org/W4313546851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"Arts":[1,73],"into":[2],"Science,":[3],"Technology,":[4],"Engineering,":[5],"and":[6,30,46,85,97,119,136,165,173,201],"Mathematics":[7],"(also":[8],"known":[9],"as":[10,22,153],"STEM)":[11],"education":[12,17,76,222],"or,":[13],"simply":[14],"put,":[15],"STEAM":[16,37,149,194],"has":[18,211],"received":[19],"growing":[20],"popularity":[21],"a":[23,93,102,133,137],"way":[24],"of":[25,36,48,65,72,161],"promoting":[26],"creativity,":[27],"critical":[28],"thinking,":[29],"holistic":[31],"learning.":[32],"The":[33,56,90,111,124,183,209],"effective":[34],"introduction":[35],"pedagogy":[38,150],"is":[39],"heavily":[40],"based":[41,104,226],"on":[42,69,80,108,227],"the":[43,49,53,63,70,86,109,117,128,159,180,206,214,220],"perception,":[44],"attitude":[45,139],"readiness":[47,84],"teachers,":[50],"especially":[51],"at":[52],"pre-service":[54,67,98,129,187],"level.":[55],"current":[57],"study":[58,91,210],"was":[59,151],"set":[60],"to":[61,105,147,178,204],"understand":[62],"perceptions":[64],"100":[66],"teachers":[68,99,130,188],"integration":[71],"in":[74,88,163,218],"STEM":[75,142],"with":[77,116],"special":[78],"attention":[79],"their":[81,145],"attitudes,":[82],"perceived":[83],"challenges":[87],"implementation.":[89],"employed":[92],"descriptive":[94,118],"survey":[95],"design,":[96],"were":[100,114,176],"using":[101],"questionnaire":[103],"provide":[106],"information":[107],"study.":[110],"gathered":[112],"data":[113],"processed":[115],"inferential":[120],"statistics":[121],"analysis":[122,184],"methods.":[123],"results":[125,215],"showed":[126,158],"that":[127,186,213,224],"usually":[131],"have":[132],"positive":[134,138],"perception":[135],"towards":[140],"Arts-integrated":[141],"education.":[143],"Nevertheless,":[144],"willingness":[146],"apply":[148],"rated":[152],"an":[154],"average":[155],"one,":[156],"which":[157],"lack":[160],"competence":[162],"training":[164],"assessment":[166],"practices.":[167],"Professional":[168],"training,":[169],"time,":[170],"resource":[171],"constraint,":[172],"curriculum":[174],"rigidity":[175],"found":[177],"be":[179],"biggest":[181],"challenges.":[182],"finds":[185],"are":[189,216,225],"generally":[190],"conceptually":[191],"enthusiastic":[192],"about":[193],"education,":[195],"but":[196],"need":[197],"systematic":[198],"curriculum-based":[199],"support":[200],"practical":[202],"exposure":[203],"increase":[205],"implementation":[207],"readiness.":[208],"recommended":[212],"useful":[217],"reinforcing":[219],"teacher":[221],"programs":[223],"STEAM.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}