{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128675160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","title":"Reliability and validity of a brief assessment tool measuring children\u2019s energetic play in early childhood education and care","display_name":"Reliability and validity of a brief assessment tool measuring children\u2019s energetic play in early childhood education and care","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128675160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8859234/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8859234/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065551036","display_name":"Emma Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-9714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-9714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma K Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012353956","display_name":"Hayley E. Christian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-5746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-5746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayley Christian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069328711","display_name":"Stewart Graeme Trost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9587-3944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9587-3944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stewart G Trost","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.03539999946951866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education-and-care","display_name":"early childhood education and care","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-measurement","display_name":"physical activity measurement","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-validity","display_name":"concurrent validity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-measured-physical-activity","display_name":"device-measured physical activity","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6491000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5936999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.5906999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.5386000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198999979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159115","display_name":"Concurrent validity","level":4,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61863361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470749","display_name":"Inter-rater reliability","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780250136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816067","display_name":"Physical activity level","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8859234/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8859234/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8859234/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3397836836","display_name":"Evidence-informed physical activity policy for early childhood education and care","funder_award_id":"1152086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6503731947","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course","funder_award_id":"CE200100025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320983","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323612","display_name":"Department of Health, Government of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01epcny94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323799","display_name":"Syddansk Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329315","display_name":"Minderoo Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0289t9g81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334726","display_name":"Cancer Council Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/03m5qkb69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128675160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128675160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951510756","https://openalex.org/W1984293098","https://openalex.org/W2015410688","https://openalex.org/W2039830341","https://openalex.org/W2070498842","https://openalex.org/W2098843129","https://openalex.org/W2115495190","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2168170435","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2338141576","https://openalex.org/W2768589836","https://openalex.org/W2994817867","https://openalex.org/W3047499635","https://openalex.org/W3093181488","https://openalex.org/W3208689433","https://openalex.org/W4212816556","https://openalex.org/W4223898498","https://openalex.org/W4401273769","https://openalex.org/W4402127514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015047973","https://openalex.org/W4293238748","https://openalex.org/W2395123655","https://openalex.org/W4210856871","https://openalex.org/W4404540145","https://openalex.org/W4403827301","https://openalex.org/W2111118378","https://openalex.org/W4402875636","https://openalex.org/W2981993805","https://openalex.org/W2070498842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Measuring":[2],"young":[3],"children\u2019s":[4,228],"movement":[5],"behaviours":[6],"while":[7],"attending":[8],"early":[9],"childhood":[10],"education":[11],"and":[12,26,39,75,209,218,226],"care":[13],"(ECEC)":[14],"services":[15,55],"is":[16],"important":[17,211],"for":[18,65,96,108,119,129,194],"evaluating":[19],"the":[20,36,62,97,102,109,120,204],"effectiveness":[21],"of":[22,42,182],"physical":[23,86,157,190,196,229],"activity":[24,87,158,191,197],"interventions":[25],"adherence":[27],"to":[28,112,117,122,203,213,216],"ECEC":[29,54,220],"national":[30,221],"quality":[31,222],"standards.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"evaluated":[35],"inter-rater":[37,183],"reliability":[38,69,95],"concurrent":[40],"validity":[41,81,208],"a":[43],"short":[44],"educator-reported":[45],"energetic":[46,58,149,175,200],"play":[47,59,142,150,176],"assessment":[48,177],"tool.":[49],"Methods:":[50],"Educators":[51],"from":[52,106],"10":[53],"reported":[56],"on":[57],"levels":[60],"across":[61,101],"childcare":[63,103],"day":[64,104],"80":[66],"children.":[67],"Inter-rater":[68,94],"was":[70,82,133],"examined":[71],"using":[72,89],"Kappa":[73],"statistics":[74],"intra-class":[76],"correlation":[77],"coefficients":[78],"(ICCs).":[79],"Concurrent":[80],"assessed":[83],"against":[84],"device-measured":[85,148],"data":[88],"partial":[90],"Peason":[91],"correlations.":[92],"Results:":[93],"four":[98],"time":[99,114,131],"periods":[100,132],"ranged":[105],"fair":[107],"morning":[110],"tea":[111,124],"lunch":[113,121],"period":[115,125],"(0.39)":[116],"substantial":[118],"afternoon":[123],"(0.71).":[126],"The":[127,172],"ICC":[128],"combined":[130],"good":[134],"at":[135],"0.75":[136],"(95%":[137],"CI":[138],"0.64,":[139],"0.83).":[140],"Energetic":[141],"ratings":[143],"were":[144,152,192],"not":[145,199],"correlated":[146,154],"with":[147,155,188],"but":[151,198],"positively":[153],"total":[156,195],"(rating":[159],"1:":[160],"r":[161,167],"=0.24,":[162],"p":[163,169],"=0.046;":[164],"rating":[165],"2:":[166],"=0.30,":[168],"=0.012).":[170],"Conclusion:":[171],"educator-completed":[173],"brief":[174],"tool":[178,205],"had":[179],"moderate":[180],"evidence":[181],"reliability,":[184],"however,":[185],"modest":[186],"correlations":[187],"device-based":[189],"observed":[193],"play.":[201],"Refinements":[202],"could":[206],"improve":[207],"provide":[210],"feedback":[212],"inform":[214],"strategies":[215],"meet":[217],"exceed":[219],"standards":[223],"around":[224],"promoting":[225],"supporting":[227],"activity.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}