{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128535409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","title":"A New Perspective on the Impact of Informal Residents in the Development of Urban Spaces: Lessons from Tlemcen, Northwestern Algeria","display_name":"A New Perspective on the Impact of Informal Residents in the Development of Urban Spaces: Lessons from Tlemcen, Northwestern Algeria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128535409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764550207","display_name":"Arab world geographer","issn_l":"1480-6800","issn":["1480-6800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Arab World Geographer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001667988","display_name":"Imane Cheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-4145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-4145","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0103-7004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233209018","display_name":"University of Abou Bekr Belka\u00efd","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsjm362","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imane Cheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and EOLE Laboratory, Tlemcen University Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and EOLE Laboratory, Tlemcen University Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125492879","display_name":"Miloud Touahri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233209018","display_name":"University of Abou Bekr Belka\u00efd","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsjm362","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miloud Touahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Tlemcen University Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Tlemcen University Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48384259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3-4","first_page":"332","last_page":"345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-urban-space","display_name":"informal urban space","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residents-rights","display_name":"residents' rights","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-upgrading","display_name":"slum upgrading","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tlemcen","display_name":"Tlemcen","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992462627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96382144","display_name":"Informal settlements","level":2,"score":0.8285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5949000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.5859000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.5282999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64089585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944235","display_name":"Informal sector","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48590001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129454956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402508","display_name":"Field research","level":2,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67469775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304922","display_name":"Social dynamics","level":2,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70760685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646293","display_name":"Informal organization","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190973436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573","display_name":"Informal education","level":3,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775876903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203182","display_name":"Global South","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984866010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440","display_name":"Public space","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777073957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030575","display_name":"Informal social control","level":3,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764550207","display_name":"Arab world geographer","issn_l":"1480-6800","issn":["1480-6800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Arab World Geographer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135328650","https://openalex.org/W4389689170","https://openalex.org/W6991958998","https://openalex.org/W7131891007","https://openalex.org/W4393065610","https://openalex.org/W4416607946","https://openalex.org/W4309675287","https://openalex.org/W4296023005","https://openalex.org/W3215540592","https://openalex.org/W4417342688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,11,32,75,81,106,119],"dynamics":[4],"of":[5,13,77,83],"informal":[6,20,26,103,115],"urban":[7],"space":[8],"creation":[9],"and":[10,41,51,68,80,100,122],"agency":[12],"residents":[14,63],"in":[15,19,28,39,96],"shaping":[16],"their":[17,66,70],"communities":[18],"settlements,":[21,104],"focusing":[22],"on":[23],"Lemdig,":[24],"an":[25],"settlement":[27],"Algeria.":[29],"Contrary":[30],"to":[31,54,113],"assumption":[33],"that":[34,62,117],"low":[35],"economic":[36,121],"capital":[37],"results":[38],"disengagement":[40],"passivity,":[42],"our":[43],"research":[44,91],"utilizes":[45],"qualitative":[46],"methods,":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"interviews":[50],"field":[52],"observations,":[53],"examine":[55],"residents\u2019":[56],"experiences.":[57],"The":[58],"main":[59],"findings":[60],"indicate":[61],"actively":[64],"influence":[65],"neighborhoods":[67],"assert":[69],"rights":[71],"through":[72],"collective":[73],"efforts,":[74],"emergence":[76],"new":[78],"actors,":[79],"contestation":[82],"power":[84],"relations":[85],"with":[86,102],"public":[87],"authorities.":[88],"Furthermore,":[89],"this":[90],"advocates":[92],"for":[93,108],"a":[94,109],"shift":[95],"how":[97],"we":[98],"perceive":[99],"engage":[101],"emphasizing":[105],"need":[107],"more":[110],"adaptive":[111],"approach":[112],"upgrading":[114],"settlements":[116],"consider":[118],"existing":[120],"social":[123],"dynamics.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}