{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128530239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2","title":"Hand hygiene and glove use: compliance, impact on environmental contamination and optimisation strategy--case study of intensive care units at a university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco","display_name":"Hand hygiene and glove use: compliance, impact on environmental contamination and optimisation strategy--case study of intensive care units at a university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128530239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174907","display_name":"Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration","issn_l":"2365-6433","issn":["2365-6433","2365-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047721992","display_name":"Mounir Arai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-2403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-2403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263495","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9 de Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcdkp35","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107929","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Arai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco","Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-2403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111575943","display_name":"Mohamed Ouhadous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-7140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-7140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ouhadous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-7140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085886099","display_name":"Halima Lajane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-4949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-4949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263495","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9 de Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcdkp35","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107929","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halima Lajane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-4949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035547474","display_name":"Rachid Gouifrane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-6275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-6275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263495","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9 de Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcdkp35","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107929","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid Gouifrane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-6275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092191258","display_name":"Mohammed El Feniche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed El Feniche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-747X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036645072","display_name":"Omar Abidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-4798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-4798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263495","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9 de Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcdkp35","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107929","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Abidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-4798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Care, Health and Sustainable Development (2S2D)-Team : Care and Biology-Health, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technical Professions (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115458559","display_name":"Khalid Khaleq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0755-162X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0755-162X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Khaleq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0755-162X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition, and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047721992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495","https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88355884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene-compliance","display_name":"hand hygiene compliance","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glove-use","display_name":"glove use","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-contamination","display_name":"environmental contamination","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"intensive care unit","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-infections","display_name":"nosocomial infections","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-bacteria","display_name":"multidrug-resistant bacteria","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acinetobacter-baumannii","display_name":"Acinetobacter baumannii","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase","display_name":"extended-spectrum beta-lactamase","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-precautions","display_name":"standard precautions","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8014000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.7759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51915194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075487","display_name":"Point of care","level":2,"score":0.45559999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776315533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241189","display_name":"Acinetobacter baumannii","level":4,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993737187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000070","display_name":"Cross infection","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143432726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520181","display_name":"Hand sanitizer","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425152","display_name":"Imipenem","level":4,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778523567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310457","display_name":"Acinetobacter","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019644165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing staff","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-026-01067-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174907","display_name":"Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration","issn_l":"2365-6433","issn":["2365-6433","2365-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735589952","https://openalex.org/W2765795539","https://openalex.org/W2770089582","https://openalex.org/W2917734839","https://openalex.org/W2962885365","https://openalex.org/W2990988499","https://openalex.org/W3012397990","https://openalex.org/W3131404367","https://openalex.org/W3132021905","https://openalex.org/W3134927765","https://openalex.org/W3182702701","https://openalex.org/W4205205291","https://openalex.org/W4289133621","https://openalex.org/W4362675562","https://openalex.org/W4386944207","https://openalex.org/W4389160709","https://openalex.org/W4393236758","https://openalex.org/W4402501444","https://openalex.org/W4402723569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2436415545","https://openalex.org/W2154032629","https://openalex.org/W4292835131","https://openalex.org/W1969018402","https://openalex.org/W2014675642","https://openalex.org/W1987624696","https://openalex.org/W4415830439","https://openalex.org/W6921083818","https://openalex.org/W3190450690","https://openalex.org/W2006271841"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}