{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128471007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","title":"EFFECT OF WASTE DUMP SITE ON GROUND WATER QUALITY IN HURUMA ESTATE, ELDORET, KENYA","display_name":"EFFECT OF WASTE DUMP SITE ON GROUND WATER QUALITY IN HURUMA ESTATE, ELDORET, KENYA","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128471007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","pdf_url":"http://journals.rongovarsity.ac.ke/index.php/IJORU/article/download/50/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053586","display_name":"International Research Journal of Rongo University","issn_l":"3005-7221","issn":["3005-7221","3005-723X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102998","host_organization_name":"Rongo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Rongo University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://journals.rongovarsity.ac.ke/index.php/IJORU/article/download/50/14","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008847082","display_name":"Francis Ongachi Olal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-5310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-5310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36770943","display_name":"Kenya Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/033tvp994","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francis Ongachi Olal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Methodist University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-5310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Methodist University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008847082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36770943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"48","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.23829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-quality","display_name":"groundwater quality","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leachate","display_name":"leachate","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste","display_name":"solid waste","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-pollution","display_name":"water pollution","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-dissolved-solids","display_name":"total dissolved solids","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"chemical oxygen demand","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"biochemical oxygen demand","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfate","display_name":"sulfate","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph","display_name":"pH","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-standards","display_name":"drinking water standards","score":0.9110000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16925390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281647","display_name":"Leachate","level":2,"score":0.8151999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7153000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.67330002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6116999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5613999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5331000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778192778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20113712","display_name":"Groundwater pollution","level":4,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988608701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3329332","display_name":"Open water","level":2,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779202806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467064","display_name":"Dumping","level":2,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992366444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Domestic waste","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020383963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste disposal","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198302294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215624","display_name":"Biochemical oxygen demand","level":4,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111687972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832131","display_name":"Raw water","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992690752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6979684","display_name":"National standard","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","pdf_url":"http://journals.rongovarsity.ac.ke/index.php/IJORU/article/download/50/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053586","display_name":"International Research Journal of Rongo University","issn_l":"3005-7221","issn":["3005-7221","3005-723X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102998","host_organization_name":"Rongo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Rongo University","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64535/ijoru.v1i2.50","pdf_url":"http://journals.rongovarsity.ac.ke/index.php/IJORU/article/download/50/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053586","display_name":"International Research Journal of Rongo University","issn_l":"3005-7221","issn":["3005-7221","3005-723X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102998","host_organization_name":"Rongo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Rongo University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128471007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128471007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2261399118","https://openalex.org/W2438118120","https://openalex.org/W2474081596","https://openalex.org/W3107357619","https://openalex.org/W3163236697","https://openalex.org/W3178524117","https://openalex.org/W4280554167","https://openalex.org/W4318263880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247422026","https://openalex.org/W1968827767","https://openalex.org/W2992228243","https://openalex.org/W7154703064","https://openalex.org/W2314400230","https://openalex.org/W2342760224","https://openalex.org/W2619584034","https://openalex.org/W4400043938","https://openalex.org/W4230863648","https://openalex.org/W4245625385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"pollution":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"associated":[4],"with":[5],"open":[6,19,37,179],"waste":[7,20,38,143],"dumping":[8],"across":[9],"the":[10,16,36,46,54,60,71,78,129],"globe.":[11],"This":[12,161],"study":[13],"work":[14],"gives":[15],"effect":[17],"of":[18,66,81,128],"dump":[21,39],"on":[22,59],"groundwater":[23],"quality":[24,153],"at":[25],"Huruma,":[26],"Eldoret":[27],"Town,":[28],"Kenya.":[29],"Ground":[30],"water":[31,67,135,173],"and":[32,43,50,68,87,99,113,123,140,146],"leachate":[33,104],"samples":[34],"from":[35],"site":[40],"were":[41,56],"collected":[42],"analyzed":[44],"in":[45],"laboratory":[47],"for":[48,64,108,156],"physical":[49],"chemical":[51],"characteristics.":[52],"All":[53],"parameters":[55,130],"determined":[57],"based":[58],"American":[61],"Standard":[62],"Methods":[63],"Examination":[65],"wastewater.":[69],"From":[70],"results":[72],"obtained,":[73],"it":[74],"was":[75],"found":[76],"that":[77,174],"mean":[79,106],"values":[80,107],"TDS,":[82,109],"DO,":[83],"SO4+,":[84,110],"pH,":[85,111,138],"COD":[86,112,139],"BOD":[88,114],"are":[89,115,175],"17.73":[90],"mg/L,":[91,93,95,98,117,119,122],"5.94":[92],"0.05":[94],"6.54,":[96],"13.62":[97],"6.07":[100],"mg/L":[101,125],"respectively.":[102,126],"For":[103],"samples,":[105],"89.25":[116],"0.36":[118],"7.63,":[120],"24.56":[121],"13.83":[124],"Most":[127],"fall":[131],"within":[132],"WHO":[133],"drinking":[134],"standards":[136],"(except":[137],"BOD).":[141],"Open":[142],"handling,":[144],"controlling":[145],"monitoring":[147],"techniques":[148],"must":[149],"gear":[150],"towards":[151],"achieving":[152],"environmental":[154],"condition":[155],"many":[157],"to":[158,167],"live":[159],"in.":[160],"will":[162],"go":[163],"a":[164],"long":[165],"way":[166],"protecting":[168],"natural":[169],"resources":[170],"such":[171],"as":[172],"degraded":[176],"by":[177],"these":[178],"wastes.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}