{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128404416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","title":"Generative AI in higher education: Ethical and behavioral factors influencing students\u2019 intentions to use ChatGPT","display_name":"Generative AI in higher education: Ethical and behavioral factors influencing students\u2019 intentions to use ChatGPT","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128404416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232537","display_name":"Computers and Education Open","issn_l":"2666-5573","issn":["2666-5573"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121797151","display_name":"Nina Rizun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-9713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-9713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Rizun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology, Fahrenheit Universities, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Street, Gda\u0144sk 80-222, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology, Fahrenheit Universities, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Street, Gda\u0144sk 80-222, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030811793","display_name":"Ovidiu Niculae Bordean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-0570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-0570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125347698","display_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rmd1t30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ovidiu Niculae Bordean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babe\u0219-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Teodor Mihali Street, no. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-0570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babe\u0219-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Teodor Mihali Street, no. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086523033","display_name":"Anastasija Nikiforova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-3488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-3488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasija Nikiforova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Narva mnt 18, Tartu 51009, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Narva mnt 18, Tartu 51009, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040290119","display_name":"Ioana Natalia Beleiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-3259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-3259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125347698","display_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rmd1t30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioana Natalia Beleiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babe\u0219-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Teodor Mihali Street, no. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babe\u0219-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Teodor Mihali Street, no. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059202921","display_name":"Aleksandra Revina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-0018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-0018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146756","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qj3gf68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Revina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, Brandenburg University of Appl Sci, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, Brandenburg University of Appl Sci, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030811793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":133.2663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99978685,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"100336","last_page":"100336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"ethical considerations","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-ai","display_name":"trust in AI","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"social influence","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-behavioral-control","display_name":"perceived behavioral control","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-performance","display_name":"perceived performance","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainability","display_name":"explainability","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"technology acceptance model","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"theory of planned behavior","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utaut","display_name":"UTAUT","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-intention","display_name":"student intention","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6345000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6007000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5906000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89785696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","level":3,"score":0.5800999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4869000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109574028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647525","display_name":"Behavioral economics","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778967200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22813086","display_name":"Perceived control","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5570062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123269153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897038","display_name":"Theory of reasoned action","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15046100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337214","display_name":"Social learning theory","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232537","display_name":"Computers and Education Open","issn_l":"2666-5573","issn":["2666-5573"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4988007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4988007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4988007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03d1f87562cc4bb49c5afaca98e2e950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03d1f87562cc4bb49c5afaca98e2e950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education Open, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 100336- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232537","display_name":"Computers and Education Open","issn_l":"2666-5573","issn":["2666-5573"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574235309","https://openalex.org/W1594873046","https://openalex.org/W1600416402","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1928669681","https://openalex.org/W2006882516","https://openalex.org/W2014134373","https://openalex.org/W2035819245","https://openalex.org/W2038539934","https://openalex.org/W2079868099","https://openalex.org/W2092161214","https://openalex.org/W2093625697","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2102303925","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2110506823","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2154453017","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2337155942","https://openalex.org/W2439568532","https://openalex.org/W2575439561","https://openalex.org/W2594475271","https://openalex.org/W2670253439","https://openalex.org/W2730968907","https://openalex.org/W2762968537","https://openalex.org/W2803946584","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2921766120","https://openalex.org/W2942109571","https://openalex.org/W2944850799","https://openalex.org/W2957412034","https://openalex.org/W2965958236","https://openalex.org/W2969896603","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W3013952374","https://openalex.org/W3086863954","https://openalex.org/W3093033010","https://openalex.org/W3110850177","https://openalex.org/W3121775323","https://openalex.org/W3124069781","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3138864873","https://openalex.org/W3152436735","https://openalex.org/W3155263273","https://openalex.org/W3159204223","https://openalex.org/W3163498617","https://openalex.org/W3190874014","https://openalex.org/W4211226890","https://openalex.org/W4226146865","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4283391136","https://openalex.org/W4287552728","https://openalex.org/W4290673612","https://openalex.org/W4293731327","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4320725093","https://openalex.org/W4321499901","https://openalex.org/W4327970420","https://openalex.org/W4360980141","https://openalex.org/W4361204578","https://openalex.org/W4362581834","https://openalex.org/W4366000773","https://openalex.org/W4376626501","https://openalex.org/W4378214315","https://openalex.org/W4378473491","https://openalex.org/W4379416244","https://openalex.org/W4385659957","https://openalex.org/W4385732922","https://openalex.org/W4386615720","https://openalex.org/W4387684372","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4389719314","https://openalex.org/W4389951577","https://openalex.org/W4390610074","https://openalex.org/W4390674638","https://openalex.org/W4390985631","https://openalex.org/W4391137578","https://openalex.org/W4391883919","https://openalex.org/W4393071062","https://openalex.org/W4393149408","https://openalex.org/W4396707866","https://openalex.org/W4399272498","https://openalex.org/W4400905278","https://openalex.org/W4402404634","https://openalex.org/W4403341693","https://openalex.org/W4403828883","https://openalex.org/W4405141231","https://openalex.org/W4406116528","https://openalex.org/W4406482734","https://openalex.org/W4409258728","https://openalex.org/W4409772554","https://openalex.org/W4411495282","https://openalex.org/W4412375673","https://openalex.org/W4413256770","https://openalex.org/W4415550736","https://openalex.org/W4416479734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154936182","https://openalex.org/W4416833451","https://openalex.org/W7131245457","https://openalex.org/W7162956113","https://openalex.org/W7204779488","https://openalex.org/W7131215271","https://openalex.org/W7136663796","https://openalex.org/W4406693463","https://openalex.org/W7125572046","https://openalex.org/W7207868988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,17,28,37,42,49,130,202],"behavioral":[4,172,181],"and":[5,48,54,61,79,86,93,107,127,179,198,217],"ethical":[6,101],"considerations":[7],"shaping":[8],"students\u2019":[9,143],"adoption":[10,203],"of":[11,20,44,52,56,120,133,187,204],"ChatGPT":[12,116,188],"for":[13,196],"academic":[14],"tasks,":[15],"emphasizing":[16],"broader":[18],"implications":[19],"Generative":[21],"AI":[22,35,206],"in":[23,34,89,135,168,208],"higher":[24,209],"education.":[25],"By":[26],"integrating":[27],"Fairness,":[29],"Accountability,":[30],"Transparency":[31],"&":[32],"Ethics":[33],"(FATE),":[36],"Technology":[38,57],"Acceptance":[39,53],"Model":[40],"(TAM),":[41],"Theory":[43,51],"Planned":[45],"Behavior":[46],"(TPB),":[47],"Unified":[50],"Use":[55],"(UTAUT),":[58],"we":[59],"developed":[60],"tested":[62],"an":[63],"integrated":[64],"model":[65],"using":[66],"survey":[67],"data":[68],"from":[69,176],"344":[70],"students":[71,156],"across":[72],"four":[73],"European":[74],"countries,":[75],"Estonia,":[76],"Germany,":[77],"Poland,":[78],"Romania,":[80],"selected":[81],"to":[82,114,145],"capture":[83],"diverse":[84],"educational":[85],"digital":[87],"contexts":[88],"Northern,":[90],"Western,":[91],"Central,":[92],"Eastern":[94],"Europe.":[95],"Our":[96],"findings":[97],"highlight":[98],"that":[99,125,155],"while":[100],"concerns":[102],"shape":[103],"trust,":[104],"social":[105,174],"influence":[106,142,175],"students'":[108],"perceived":[109,152,180],"control":[110,182],"over":[111],"their":[112],"ability":[113],"use":[115,146],"are":[117,129],"stronger":[118],"predictors":[119,132],"actual":[121],"usage.":[122],"We":[123],"revealed":[124],"explainability":[126],"privacy":[128],"strongest":[131],"trust":[134,138,149],"ChatGPT,":[136],"yet":[137],"does":[139],"not":[140],"directly":[141],"intention":[144],"it.":[147],"Instead,":[148],"significantly":[150],"impacts":[151],"performance,":[153],"suggesting":[154],"evaluate":[157],"ChatGPT\u2019s":[158],"reliability":[159],"through":[160],"its":[161],"effectiveness":[162],"rather":[163],"than":[164],"as":[165,184],"a":[166,171],"factor":[167],"adoption.":[169,189],"From":[170],"perspective,":[173],"university":[177],"professors":[178],"emerges":[183],"key":[185],"drivers":[186],"Finally,":[190],"this":[191],"research":[192],"provides":[193],"practical":[194],"insights":[195],"educators":[197],"policymakers":[199],"on":[200],"promoting":[201],"generative":[205],"tools":[207],"education":[210],"by":[211],"addressing":[212],"opportunities,":[213],"considering":[214],"associated":[215],"risks,":[216],"determining":[218],"typical":[219],"usage":[220],"patterns":[221],"among":[222],"students.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-10T00:00:00"}