{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128399462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217","title":"Vacuum Co\u2010Evaporation for High Reproducible and Environmentally Stable Hybrid Perovskite Thin Film Solar Cells by Cation Doping","display_name":"Vacuum Co\u2010Evaporation for High Reproducible and Environmentally Stable Hybrid Perovskite Thin Film Solar Cells by Cation Doping","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128399462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ente.202502217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ente.202502217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765059294","display_name":"Energy Technology","issn_l":"2194-4288","issn":["2194-4288","2194-4296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ente.202502217","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041723003","display_name":"Sai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-4014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-4014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125420597","display_name":"Xiyu Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125381197","display_name":"Haonan Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haonan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046640425","display_name":"Lu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4177-9677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4177-9677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349000","display_name":"Linlin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-4401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-4401","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-2149","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-5979","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-8542","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-5056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Sensing Chip Technology  Shanghai China","Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials SHU  Jiashan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Sensing Chip Technology  Shanghai China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials SHU  Jiashan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103227148","display_name":"Weiguang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-7569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-7569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271926","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel","ror":"https://ror.org/039099j03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271926"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiguang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Sensing Chip Technology  Shanghai China","State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels Shanghai University  Shanghai China","Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials SHU  Jiashan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-7569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Sensing Chip Technology  Shanghai China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels Shanghai University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042","https://openalex.org/I4405271926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials SHU  Jiashan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103227148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042","https://openalex.org/I4405271926"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0593087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-perovskite-solar-cells","display_name":"hybrid perovskite solar cells","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-doping","display_name":"cation doping","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-iodide","display_name":"lead iodide","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundary-passivation","display_name":"grain boundary passivation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-stability","display_name":"humidity stability","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33574316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260","display_name":"Passivation","level":3,"score":0.7767999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.7063999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.6061999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7908061","display_name":"Vacuum evaporation","level":3,"score":0.5238999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44794658","display_name":"Iodide","level":2,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5163999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.49709999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4869000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229906","display_name":"Solution process","level":2,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171560689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193086","display_name":"Halide","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192191005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491","display_name":"Grain size","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137076967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900996","display_name":"Flash evaporation","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776024174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7841915","display_name":"Trihalide","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101191","display_name":"Poling","level":4,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115235246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783800","display_name":"Work function","level":3,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776026197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201890","display_name":"Active layer","level":4,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ente.202502217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ente.202502217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765059294","display_name":"Energy Technology","issn_l":"2194-4288","issn":["2194-4288","2194-4296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ente.202502217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202502217","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ente.202502217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765059294","display_name":"Energy Technology","issn_l":"2194-4288","issn":["2194-4288","2194-4296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4034140393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFA1608703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4634505215","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18ZR1415600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6315244354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12005127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128399462.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128399462.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998822644","https://openalex.org/W2012327696","https://openalex.org/W2033842563","https://openalex.org/W2083152950","https://openalex.org/W2144574847","https://openalex.org/W2525399115","https://openalex.org/W2603789271","https://openalex.org/W2624352978","https://openalex.org/W2768070091","https://openalex.org/W2785916978","https://openalex.org/W2802662087","https://openalex.org/W2806301357","https://openalex.org/W2962582641","https://openalex.org/W2999033056","https://openalex.org/W3015036643","https://openalex.org/W3166211927","https://openalex.org/W3184513839","https://openalex.org/W3202614175","https://openalex.org/W4200031686","https://openalex.org/W4221004255","https://openalex.org/W4226208207","https://openalex.org/W4281477608","https://openalex.org/W4292289372","https://openalex.org/W4296998296","https://openalex.org/W4406435670"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perovskite":[0],"solar":[1],"cells":[2],"(PSCs)":[3],"have":[4],"attracted":[5],"the":[6,18,23,31,36,49,57,74,90,108,112,120,124,143,152,163],"attention":[7],"of":[8,17,35,52,60,77,102,107,134,145,162],"researchers":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,30,47,142,157],"their":[12],"excellent":[13],"photoelectric":[14],"properties.":[15],"Most":[16],"PSCs":[19,61],"are":[20],"fabricated":[21,110,122],"by":[22,64,83,111,123],"spin\u2010coating":[24],"method,":[25],"which":[26,155],"is":[27,45,62,115,140],"not":[28],"conducive":[29],"large\u2010scale":[32],"reproducible":[33],"fabrication":[34],"device.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"work,":[40],"a":[41,97,146,158],"vacuum":[42],"evaporation":[43],"method":[44,85,114,126],"introduced":[46],"improve":[48],"process":[50],"repeatability":[51],"preparing":[53],"perovskite":[54],"films.":[55],"Furthermore,":[56],"environmental":[58],"stability":[59,161],"improved":[63],"depositing":[65],"high\u2010quality":[66],"and":[67],"uniformly":[68],"doped":[69],"organic":[70],"salt":[71],"films":[72],"on":[73],"crystal":[75],"framework":[76],"lead":[78],"iodide":[79,88],"(PbI":[80],"2":[81],")":[82],"co\u2010evaporation":[84,113],"using":[86],"phenylethylammonium":[87],"as":[89],"doping":[91],"source.":[92],"The":[93,104],"optimized":[94],"device":[95],"achieves":[96],"champion":[98],"power":[99],"conversion":[100],"efficiency":[101,106],"17.79%.":[103],"remaining":[105],"devices":[109],"2.7":[116],"times":[117],"higher":[118],"than":[119],"counterparts":[121],"solution":[125],"when":[127],"stored":[128],"at":[129,151],"room":[130],"temperature":[131],"with":[132],"humidity":[133,160],"75%\u201385%":[135],"for":[136],"90":[137],"h.":[138],"It":[139],"attributed":[141],"formation":[144],"hydrophobic":[147],"PEA\u2010based":[148],"passivation":[149],"layer":[150],"grain":[153],"boundaries,":[154],"leads":[156],"stronger":[159],"devices.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-02-10T00:00:00"}