{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128375125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","title":"A study on carbon emission prediction of multi-energy complementary power system based on multiple linear regression model","display_name":"A study on carbon emission prediction of multi-energy complementary power system based on multiple linear regression model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128375125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41656404","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12977901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181420343","display_name":"Carbon Balance and Management","issn_l":"1750-0680","issn":["1750-0680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Balance and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101801774","display_name":"Jiangbo Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2310-1914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2310-1914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangbo Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114197904","display_name":"Wenni Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4451-0295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4451-0295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenni Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125392666","display_name":"Rui Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039719586","display_name":"Dongge Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-5605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-5605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongge Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China. shupan398938097@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China. shupan398938097@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125408888","display_name":"Jia Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039719586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"],"apc_list":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"apc_paid":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"fwci":0.8473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67450892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.18330000340938568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.06419999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-emissions-forecasting","display_name":"carbon emission prediction","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-linear-regression","display_name":"multiple linear regression","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-intensity","display_name":"carbon intensity","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influencing-factors","display_name":"influencing factors","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mapreduce","display_name":"MapReduce","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-reduction-policy","display_name":"carbon emission reduction policy","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-centers","display_name":"energy centers","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.5911999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.48660001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337914","display_name":"Emission intensity","level":3,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.3937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93959086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888345","display_name":"Model selection","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019152653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Linear relationship","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181420343","display_name":"Carbon Balance and Management","issn_l":"1750-0680","issn":["1750-0680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Balance and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12977901","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41656404/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12977901/pdf/13021_2026_Article_399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Balance Manag","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41656404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41656404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon balance and management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b83e77f91354c218da7036a48026485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b83e77f91354c218da7036a48026485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Balance and Management, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-026-00399-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181420343","display_name":"Carbon Balance and Management","issn_l":"1750-0680","issn":["1750-0680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Balance and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790941295","https://openalex.org/W2907483833","https://openalex.org/W2951311365","https://openalex.org/W3139009498","https://openalex.org/W3149459311","https://openalex.org/W3153198727","https://openalex.org/W3161345970","https://openalex.org/W3187101990","https://openalex.org/W3195294617","https://openalex.org/W3197794952","https://openalex.org/W3202004792","https://openalex.org/W4221051851","https://openalex.org/W4361246190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414322611","https://openalex.org/W4405400132","https://openalex.org/W4417194841","https://openalex.org/W4391130035","https://openalex.org/W4410853380","https://openalex.org/W7134897630","https://openalex.org/W7223091790","https://openalex.org/W4408795438","https://openalex.org/W4410766029","https://openalex.org/W4384027030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,147,173,192,205],"multi-energy":[1,64,79,212,244],"complementary":[2,65,80,213,245],"power":[3,43,66,81,166,246],"system":[4,82,167],"achieves":[5],"comprehensive":[6],"and":[7,16,29,49,85,120,183,198,203,224],"synergistic":[8],"utilization":[9],"of":[10,42,77,99,163],"diverse":[11],"energy":[12,214],"sources,":[13],"generating":[14],"large-scale":[15,38,164],"distributed":[17,39,165],"operational":[18,25,40],"data.":[19],"This":[20],"introduces":[21],"challenges":[22],"in":[23,243],"leveraging":[24],"data":[26,41,168],"for":[27,63,237],"accurate":[28],"efficient":[30],"carbon":[31,52,59,87,100,121,216,239],"emission":[32,53,60,88,101,240],"prediction.":[33],"To":[34],"effectively":[35],"process":[36],"the":[37,78,94,114,124,152,177,184,210],"systems,":[44],"identify":[45],"key":[46,135],"influencing":[47,102,136],"factors,":[48],"achieve":[50],"high-precision":[51],"prediction,":[54],"this":[55],"study":[56],"investigates":[57],"a":[58,70,189,234],"prediction":[61,171,186,193,206],"method":[62],"systems":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69,93,131],"multiple":[71,107,143],"linear":[72,108,144],"regression":[73,109,145],"model.":[74,146],"structure":[76],"is":[83,90,104,111,149],"analyzed,":[84],"its":[86],"intensity":[89],"calculated.":[91],"Based":[92],"analysis":[95],"results,":[96],"preliminary":[97],"selection":[98],"factors":[103,116,137],"conducted.":[105],"A":[106],"model":[110,148,187],"constructed":[112,185],"with":[113],"selected":[115,178],"as":[117,123],"independent":[118,133],"variables":[119,180],"emissions":[122,217],"dependent":[125],"variable.":[126],"By":[127],"performing":[128],"significance":[129],"tests":[130],"each":[132],"variable,":[134],"are":[138,181],"identified,":[139],"yielding":[140],"an":[141],"optimized":[142],"integrated":[150],"into":[151],"MapReduce":[153],"parallel":[154,161],"framework":[155],"to":[156,222,229],"expand":[157],"computational":[158],"scalability,":[159],"enabling":[160],"processing":[162],"while":[169],"ensuring":[170],"efficiency.":[172,204],"results":[174,207],"demonstrate":[175],"that":[176,209],"factor":[179],"reasonable,":[182],"exhibits":[188],"high":[190,201],"goodness-of-fit.":[191],"error":[194],"ranges":[195],"between":[196],"0.00516%":[197],"0.00818%,":[199],"confirming":[200],"accuracy":[202],"indicate":[208],"experimental":[211],"center's":[215],"increase":[218],"annually":[219],"from":[220,227],"2025":[221],"2031":[223,228],"gradually":[225],"decline":[226],"2034.":[230],"These":[231],"findings":[232],"provide":[233],"scientific":[235],"basis":[236],"formulating":[238],"reduction":[241],"policies":[242],"systems.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-02-10T00:00:00"}