{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128370592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500855","title":"The Solid Electrolyte Interphase Engineering for Enhanced Cycling Stability in Sodium\u2010Ion Batteries: Strategies, Mechanistic Insights, and Performance Optimization","display_name":"The Solid Electrolyte Interphase Engineering for Enhanced Cycling Stability in Sodium\u2010Ion Batteries: Strategies, Mechanistic Insights, and Performance Optimization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128370592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/batt.202500855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241147","display_name":"Batteries & Supercaps","issn_l":"2566-6223","issn":["2566-6223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Batteries & Supercaps","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125405834","display_name":"Qingjie Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dong Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386683","display_name":"Yixin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-2313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-2313","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0932-0000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005683843","display_name":"Shoujun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0676-4407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0676-4407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoujun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100781668","display_name":"Pengtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-4532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-4532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122036236","display_name":"Yadong Bai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125383679","display_name":"Song Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-5369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-5369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-5369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125383679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":4030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94652083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-ion-batteries","display_name":"sodium-ion batteries","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-electrolyte-interphase","display_name":"solid electrolyte interphase","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-carbon-anode","display_name":"hard carbon anode","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-stability","display_name":"cycling stability","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sei-formation-mechanism","display_name":"SEI formation mechanism","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-coating","display_name":"electrode coating","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-size-control","display_name":"pore size control","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-optimization","display_name":"electrolyte optimization","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.6265000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6195999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29452124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835950","display_name":"Interphase","level":2,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986800882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168187","display_name":"Performance enhancement","level":2,"score":0.4117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/batt.202500855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241147","display_name":"Batteries & Supercaps","issn_l":"2566-6223","issn":["2566-6223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Batteries & Supercaps","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996597102","https://openalex.org/W2020340818","https://openalex.org/W2023326580","https://openalex.org/W2047761415","https://openalex.org/W2154035368","https://openalex.org/W2314295644","https://openalex.org/W2345242640","https://openalex.org/W2474273308","https://openalex.org/W2512675452","https://openalex.org/W2559601948","https://openalex.org/W2604241944","https://openalex.org/W2636773388","https://openalex.org/W2789416411","https://openalex.org/W2789963729","https://openalex.org/W2805553705","https://openalex.org/W2885882759","https://openalex.org/W2893094476","https://openalex.org/W2898155559","https://openalex.org/W2898465043","https://openalex.org/W2929509523","https://openalex.org/W2935477705","https://openalex.org/W2937706164","https://openalex.org/W2946365730","https://openalex.org/W2947010928","https://openalex.org/W2957511341","https://openalex.org/W2969325404","https://openalex.org/W2979235602","https://openalex.org/W2979883517","https://openalex.org/W2994381119","https://openalex.org/W2996210863","https://openalex.org/W3000284553","https://openalex.org/W3006981378","https://openalex.org/W3048716476","https://openalex.org/W3084670703","https://openalex.org/W3090517327","https://openalex.org/W3092103797","https://openalex.org/W3107358873","https://openalex.org/W3116489336","https://openalex.org/W3123302989","https://openalex.org/W3127444209","https://openalex.org/W3133531797","https://openalex.org/W3133965473","https://openalex.org/W3154999468","https://openalex.org/W3155167131","https://openalex.org/W3157515518","https://openalex.org/W3164415374","https://openalex.org/W3168749201","https://openalex.org/W3177864095","https://openalex.org/W3185103380","https://openalex.org/W3185715182","https://openalex.org/W3197636188","https://openalex.org/W3200984394","https://openalex.org/W3204746906","https://openalex.org/W3208321914","https://openalex.org/W3216815579","https://openalex.org/W4206439370","https://openalex.org/W4207072952","https://openalex.org/W4210848930","https://openalex.org/W4220925875","https://openalex.org/W4221009287","https://openalex.org/W4225701431","https://openalex.org/W4281768596","https://openalex.org/W4282010219","https://openalex.org/W4283375965","https://openalex.org/W4283387659","https://openalex.org/W4285169158","https://openalex.org/W4296041586","https://openalex.org/W4307934664","https://openalex.org/W4310742575","https://openalex.org/W4317535893","https://openalex.org/W4321365972","https://openalex.org/W4353017626","https://openalex.org/W4362472366","https://openalex.org/W4362602256","https://openalex.org/W4367311787","https://openalex.org/W4367679241","https://openalex.org/W4377693398","https://openalex.org/W4382344594","https://openalex.org/W4385257145","https://openalex.org/W4386037463","https://openalex.org/W4386592536","https://openalex.org/W4386757849","https://openalex.org/W4386862215","https://openalex.org/W4386938256","https://openalex.org/W4388646189","https://openalex.org/W4389341104","https://openalex.org/W4390589938","https://openalex.org/W4390673346","https://openalex.org/W4391386757","https://openalex.org/W4392166403","https://openalex.org/W4392500357","https://openalex.org/W4392624375","https://openalex.org/W4392661796","https://openalex.org/W4392973826","https://openalex.org/W4393206791","https://openalex.org/W4393859049","https://openalex.org/W4393991602","https://openalex.org/W4394063098","https://openalex.org/W4394595924","https://openalex.org/W4394685685","https://openalex.org/W4394750171","https://openalex.org/W4395449656","https://openalex.org/W4396653163","https://openalex.org/W4396814434","https://openalex.org/W4399028879","https://openalex.org/W4399353461","https://openalex.org/W4400263837","https://openalex.org/W4401027588","https://openalex.org/W4401559156","https://openalex.org/W4401919357","https://openalex.org/W4402125878","https://openalex.org/W4402309835","https://openalex.org/W4402377514","https://openalex.org/W4403262349","https://openalex.org/W4404066827","https://openalex.org/W4404529055","https://openalex.org/W4404766413","https://openalex.org/W4404857953","https://openalex.org/W4405106267","https://openalex.org/W4405994997","https://openalex.org/W4406129608","https://openalex.org/W4406377954","https://openalex.org/W4406560085","https://openalex.org/W4406819333","https://openalex.org/W4406863669","https://openalex.org/W4406866324","https://openalex.org/W4407023899","https://openalex.org/W4407074580","https://openalex.org/W4407079763","https://openalex.org/W4407253157","https://openalex.org/W4407389321","https://openalex.org/W4407416563","https://openalex.org/W4407707836","https://openalex.org/W4407981484","https://openalex.org/W4408177788","https://openalex.org/W4408459735","https://openalex.org/W4408609684","https://openalex.org/W4408633041","https://openalex.org/W4408882753","https://openalex.org/W4409254226","https://openalex.org/W4409488851","https://openalex.org/W4409994168","https://openalex.org/W4410076979","https://openalex.org/W4410189004","https://openalex.org/W4410349644","https://openalex.org/W4410721028","https://openalex.org/W4410851920","https://openalex.org/W4410980003","https://openalex.org/W4411028470","https://openalex.org/W4411067189","https://openalex.org/W4412361537","https://openalex.org/W4413435975","https://openalex.org/W4413901343","https://openalex.org/W4414850782","https://openalex.org/W4415396853","https://openalex.org/W4415704480"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sodium\u2010ion":[0],"batteries":[1,177],"have":[2],"received":[3],"considerable":[4],"interest":[5],"as":[6,161],"a":[7,138,162],"novel":[8],"material":[9],"for":[10,165],"large\u2010scale":[11],"energy":[12],"storage":[13],"owing":[14],"to":[15,42,126,130,133],"their":[16],"plentiful":[17],"sodium":[18],"resources":[19],"and":[20,67,112,151,172],"very":[21],"low":[22],"cost.":[23],"Hard":[24],"carbon":[25],"(HC),":[26],"the":[27,43,46,54,64,82,86,100,144,156,170],"ideal":[28],"anode":[29],"material,":[30],"presently":[31],"faces":[32],"an":[33,96],"important":[34],"drawback":[35],"of":[36,45,70,88,99,102,141,147,174],"poor":[37],"cycling":[38,78],"stability,":[39],"mostly":[40],"due":[41],"instability":[44],"solid\u2010electrolyte":[47],"interphases":[48],"(SEI).":[49],"This":[50,93,158],"work":[51],"systematically":[52],"reviews":[53],"recent":[55],"advancements":[56],"in":[57,63,155],"SEI":[58,71,89,117,128,148,166],"modification":[59,125,132],"strategies,":[60],"emphasizing":[61],"alterations":[62],"composition,":[65],"structure,":[66],"creation":[68],"routes":[69],"throughout":[72],"cycling,":[73],"alongside":[74],"its":[75],"correlation":[76],"with":[77],"stability.":[79,92],"It":[80],"elucidates":[81],"mechanism":[83,146],"via":[84],"which":[85],"stability":[87],"influences":[90],"cycle":[91],"review":[94],"provides":[95],"in\u2010depth":[97],"analysis":[98],"influence":[101],"electrode":[103],"design":[104],"(pore":[105],"size":[106],"regulation,":[107],"coating":[108],"alteration,":[109],"doping":[110],"modification)":[111],"electrolyte":[113],"system":[114],"optimization":[115],"on":[116],"regulation.":[118],"Present":[119],"research":[120,142],"has":[121],"transitioned":[122],"from":[123],"\u201cpassive":[124],"mitigate":[127],"formation\u201d":[129],"\u201cactive":[131],"generate":[134],"high\u2010quality":[135],"SEI\u201d.":[136],"Notwithstanding":[137],"large":[139],"number":[140],"studies,":[143],"formation":[145],"remains":[149],"contentious":[150],"needs":[152],"further":[153],"elucidation":[154],"future.":[157],"document":[159],"serves":[160],"systematic":[163],"reference":[164],"modification,":[167],"significantly":[168],"aiding":[169],"development":[171],"application":[173],"high\u2010performance":[175],"sodium\u2010ion":[176],"(SIBs).":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2026-02-10T00:00:00"}