{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128314119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","title":"Quality of inpatient test-and-treat malaria case-management in public and private hospitals in Kano State, Nigeria","display_name":"Quality of inpatient test-and-treat malaria case-management in public and private hospitals in Kano State, Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128314119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41654897","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12922433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043201604","display_name":"Dawit Getachew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-6182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-6182"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dawit Getachew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaria Consortium, Abuja, Nigeria. d.getachew@malariaconsortium.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaria Consortium, Abuja, Nigeria. d.getachew@malariaconsortium.org","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040416858","display_name":"Nnenna Chizaram Ogbulafor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-7942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-7942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233171062","display_name":"Federal Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6nd536","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233171062"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nnenna Ogbulafor","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233171062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091838854","display_name":"Emmanuel Shekarau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233171062","display_name":"Federal Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6nd536","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233171062"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Shekarau","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233171062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125344763","display_name":"Babangida Musa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babangida Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Malaria Elimination Programme, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Malaria Elimination Programme, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125368039","display_name":"Abdullahi Yusuf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Malaria Elimination Programme, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Malaria Elimination Programme, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125365772","display_name":"Safiyanu Haruna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safiyanu Haruna","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Malaria Elimination Programme, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Malaria Elimination Programme, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087170851","display_name":"Oladipo Olarinre Oladosu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-548X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-548X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200433483","display_name":"Bowen University","ror":"https://ror.org/02avtbn34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200433483"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oladipo O. Oladosu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bowen University Iwo, Iwo, Osun, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bowen University Iwo, Iwo, Osun, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200433483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031456200","display_name":"Olusola Bukola Oresanya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-705X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-705X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145153352","display_name":"Malaria Consortium","ror":"https://ror.org/02hn7j889","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145153352"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olusola Oresanya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaria Consortium, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaria Consortium, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145153352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007006604","display_name":"Kolawole Maxwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0077-5726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0077-5726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145153352","display_name":"Malaria Consortium","ror":"https://ror.org/02hn7j889","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145153352"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kolawole Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaria Consortium, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaria Consortium, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145153352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043195253","display_name":"Dejan Zurovac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-9026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-9026"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Zurovac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Consultant, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Consultant, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043201604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-case-management","display_name":"malaria case management","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-and-treat","display_name":"test and treat","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-microscopy","display_name":"malaria microscopy","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artesunate","display_name":"artesunate","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemisinin-based-combination-therapy","display_name":"artemisinin-based combination therapy","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-malaria","display_name":"severe malaria","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-malaria","display_name":"pediatric malaria","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-and-private-hospitals","display_name":"public and private hospitals","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-education","display_name":"health professions education","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supportive-supervision","display_name":"supportive supervision","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kano-state","display_name":"Kano State","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.7914999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7014999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.6560999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6295999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6096000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190612196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502","display_name":"Parasitology","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003955","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Tests, Routine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007297","descriptor_name":"Inpatients","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016304","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Private","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019090","descriptor_name":"Case Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12922433","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12922433/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12922433/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malar J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11731028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12922433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41654897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41654897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2575327e2c3435eb3b2bca747309fe9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2575327e2c3435eb3b2bca747309fe9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal, Vol 25, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05742-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128314119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128314119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541347051","https://openalex.org/W1972686260","https://openalex.org/W1986842056","https://openalex.org/W2073683333","https://openalex.org/W2100165662","https://openalex.org/W2110383454","https://openalex.org/W2123828992","https://openalex.org/W2124156063","https://openalex.org/W2301483619","https://openalex.org/W2513603694","https://openalex.org/W2778284396","https://openalex.org/W2806302025","https://openalex.org/W2891701191","https://openalex.org/W2894656887","https://openalex.org/W2916443008","https://openalex.org/W2921484131","https://openalex.org/W2983786340","https://openalex.org/W3019750992","https://openalex.org/W3026139391","https://openalex.org/W3095272587","https://openalex.org/W3115123066","https://openalex.org/W3128340534","https://openalex.org/W3135427316","https://openalex.org/W3199044382","https://openalex.org/W3202528820","https://openalex.org/W4297369646","https://openalex.org/W4304123720","https://openalex.org/W4309650764","https://openalex.org/W4321436022","https://openalex.org/W4322008081","https://openalex.org/W4385233850","https://openalex.org/W4386462095","https://openalex.org/W4391563527","https://openalex.org/W4399367122","https://openalex.org/W4403183784","https://openalex.org/W4408845540","https://openalex.org/W4409060791","https://openalex.org/W4409655474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7211996604","https://openalex.org/W3095272587","https://openalex.org/W2411798175","https://openalex.org/W2513603694","https://openalex.org/W2026831406","https://openalex.org/W2073683333","https://openalex.org/W2787083371","https://openalex.org/W2158454769","https://openalex.org/W3111880609","https://openalex.org/W2806302025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Compliance":[1],"with":[2,73,190,195,210,233,275,307,331,347],"evidence-based":[3],"treatment":[4],"guidelines,":[5],"supported":[6],"by":[7],"quality-assured":[8],"parasitological":[9,123],"diagnosis,":[10],"is":[11],"the":[12,23,97],"mainstay":[13],"of":[14,25,36,78,91,188,240,290,336],"malaria":[15,31,37,93,111,115,145,179,192,308,337],"case-management":[16],"in":[17,43,60,63,168,216,255,258,324],"Nigeria.":[18,66],"However,":[19],"despite":[20],"increased":[21],"attention,":[22],"quality":[24,344],"inpatient":[26,74],"paediatric":[27,80],"and":[28,33,45,57,81,89,113,129,135,167,186,208,254,286,301,317,339,342],"adult,":[29],"test-and-treat":[30,155,309],"case-management,":[32],"routine":[34,92,291],"accuracy":[35],"microscopy,":[38],"has":[39],"rarely":[40],"been":[41],"examined":[42],"public":[44,56,169,259],"private":[46,58,172,217,256],"hospitals.":[47],"METHODS:":[48],"A":[49],"cross-sectional":[50],"assessment":[51],"was":[52,157,270,279],"undertaken":[53],"at":[54],"18":[55,104],"hospitals":[59,120,173,260],"September":[61],"2024":[62],"Kano":[64],"State,":[65],"Data":[67],"collection":[68],"included":[69,103],"hospital":[70,318],"assessments,":[71],"interviews":[72],"health":[75,107,138],"workers,":[76,108],"review":[77],"all":[79,119],"medical":[82],"ward":[83],"admission":[84],"files":[85],"for":[86,160,266],"August":[87],"2024,":[88],"re-checking":[90],"slides":[94,326],"archived":[95],"during":[96],"3-month":[98],"post-assessment":[99],"period.":[100],"Descriptive":[101],"analyses":[102],"hospitals,":[105,218],"72":[106],"2,814":[109],"suspected":[110,178],"admissions,":[112],"211":[114],"slides.":[116],"RESULTS:":[117],"Nearly":[118],"(94.4%)":[121],"provided":[122],"diagnostic":[124],"services":[125],"(microscopy":[126],"or":[127],"RDT)":[128],"stocked":[130],"recommended":[131],"antimalarials":[132],"(injectable":[133],"artesunate":[134,211,234],"ACT).":[136],"Most":[137],"workers":[139],"had":[140],"received":[141,150],"training":[142],"on":[143,184],"severe":[144,191],"(73.6%),":[146],"but":[147,229,327],"only":[148],"16.7%":[149],"supportive":[151],"supervision.":[152],"The":[153,282],"composite":[154],"performance":[156,313],"39.3%,":[158],"higher":[159],"children":[161,250],"than":[162,249,257],"adults":[163,248],"(45.7%":[164],"vs":[165,175,206,213,227,236,252,262],"26.5%)":[166],"compared":[170,198,219,293],"to":[171,199,220,294],"(39.8%":[174],"30.8%).":[176],"Among":[177],"patients,":[180],"73.7%":[181],"were":[182,193,201,222,243,297],"tested":[183,204,225],"admissions":[185],"90.2%":[187],"those":[189],"treated":[194,209,232],"artesunate.":[196],"Children,":[197],"adults,":[200],"more":[202,223],"commonly":[203,246],"(79.8%":[205],"61.7%)":[207],"(93.5%":[212],"80.1%).":[214],"Patients":[215],"public,":[221],"often":[224],"(84.3%":[226],"73.0%)":[228],"less":[230],"frequently":[231],"(73.1%":[235],"91.2%).":[237],"Only":[238],"30.0%":[239],"artesunate-treated":[241],"patients":[242],"prescribed":[244],"ACT-more":[245],"among":[247],"(48.3%":[251],"23.0%)":[253],"(89.2%":[261],"26.9%).":[263],"ACT":[264],"use":[265],"admitted":[267],"non-severe":[268],"cases":[269],"rare":[271],"(2.4%),":[272],"whereas":[273],"non-compliance":[274],"test":[276],"negative":[277,287,325],"results":[278],"high":[280],"(75.8%).":[281],"sensitivity,":[283],"specificity,":[284],"positive":[285,332],"predictive":[288],"values":[289],"microscopy":[292],"expert":[295],"readings":[296],"93.2%,":[298],"42.5%,":[299],"29.9%":[300],"95.9%,":[302],"respectively.":[303],"CONCLUSIONS:":[304],"Inpatient":[305],"compliance":[306],"guidelines":[310],"varied":[311],"between":[312],"tasks,":[314],"age":[315],"groups,":[316],"sectors.":[319],"Clinicians":[320],"can":[321],"be":[322,329],"confident":[323],"should":[328],"cautious":[330],"results.":[333],"Quality":[334],"assurance":[335],"diagnosis":[338],"continuous":[340],"clinical":[341],"laboratory":[343],"improvement":[345],"interventions,":[346],"enhanced":[348],"linkages,":[349],"are":[350],"needed.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-02-09T00:00:00"}