{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128301657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","title":"Plant-Level Health Benefits from Decarbonizing the Iron and Steel Industry in China","display_name":"Plant-Level Health Benefits from Decarbonizing the Iron and Steel Industry in China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128301657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41653443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125356174","display_name":"Jinjian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8540-6736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8540-6736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","Southern University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8540-6736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125345766","display_name":"Huizhong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-8477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-8477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huizhong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","Southern University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-8477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008928371","display_name":"Tianyang Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-6550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-6550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyang Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Sciences","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050213067","display_name":"Zhiyu Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","Southern University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025236532","display_name":"Lianming Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-175X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-175X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianming Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","Southern University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019734665","display_name":"Guofeng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-5399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-5399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofeng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences","Peking University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-5399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055681254","display_name":"Jinling He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-4215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-4215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinling He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","Southern University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124701763","display_name":"Peng Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","Southern University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100612370","display_name":"Ruibin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-0219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-0219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruibin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","Southern University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393628","display_name":"Yilin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-7358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-7358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122246783","display_name":"Yafang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-9879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-9879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113422","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/02f5b7n18","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210113422"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Chemistry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-9879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Chemistry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125369340","display_name":"Hang Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125355092","display_name":"Haitong Zhe Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-909X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-909X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitong Zhe Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sustainable Medicine (CoSM), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine","National University of Singapore","Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-909X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Medicine (CoSM), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014308617","display_name":"Jing Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-0485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-0485","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-5257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction","University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089681312","display_name":"Dabo Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-3403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-3403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dabo Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Sciences","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125345766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9600662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"7","first_page":"5597","last_page":"5607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.22859999537467957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace-basic-oxygen-furnace","display_name":"blast furnace basic oxygen furnace","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-arc-furnace","display_name":"electric arc furnace","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-relocation","display_name":"industrial relocation","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.626800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5223000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115244140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069494","display_name":"Steel mill","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002245","descriptor_name":"Carbon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007501","descriptor_name":"Iron","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008669","descriptor_name":"Metallurgy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013232","descriptor_name":"Steel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c11135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41653443","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41653443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science & technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3710493","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0013-19EC-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2699121988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42330709","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2892912237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20241202152804007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2954410727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20220818100611024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G324565653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G03034K006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327605","funder_display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465525499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42571087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5255005559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42192512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5819912706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KQTD20240729102048052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5839363705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFE0112901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5969257757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42475108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327605","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902366081","https://openalex.org/W2028622076","https://openalex.org/W2029179680","https://openalex.org/W2154235263","https://openalex.org/W2475174557","https://openalex.org/W2487864044","https://openalex.org/W2554451542","https://openalex.org/W2736692549","https://openalex.org/W2793627967","https://openalex.org/W2889872645","https://openalex.org/W2890701797","https://openalex.org/W2975848081","https://openalex.org/W2991100369","https://openalex.org/W3033315715","https://openalex.org/W3134380661","https://openalex.org/W3138238433","https://openalex.org/W3151475662","https://openalex.org/W3170469077","https://openalex.org/W3171388596","https://openalex.org/W3173449712","https://openalex.org/W3174400259","https://openalex.org/W3185877013","https://openalex.org/W3205787681","https://openalex.org/W3208553248","https://openalex.org/W3215532200","https://openalex.org/W4206106988","https://openalex.org/W4210881778","https://openalex.org/W4221110085","https://openalex.org/W4251280444","https://openalex.org/W4294052458","https://openalex.org/W4301337994","https://openalex.org/W4323660001","https://openalex.org/W4362566626","https://openalex.org/W4368364185","https://openalex.org/W4384120214","https://openalex.org/W4386886474","https://openalex.org/W4386886527","https://openalex.org/W4387866535","https://openalex.org/W4389490864","https://openalex.org/W4391513760","https://openalex.org/W4392808637","https://openalex.org/W4392946598","https://openalex.org/W4395664084","https://openalex.org/W4400508259","https://openalex.org/W4400611035","https://openalex.org/W4404368028","https://openalex.org/W6948537104","https://openalex.org/W6955250020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415228288","https://openalex.org/W7163123776","https://openalex.org/W7212114923","https://openalex.org/W4389624846","https://openalex.org/W4391775342","https://openalex.org/W4406747453","https://openalex.org/W2969215443","https://openalex.org/W4384120214","https://openalex.org/W3035789271","https://openalex.org/W4292686883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decarbonizing":[0],"the":[1,34,58,85,146],"iron":[2],"and":[3,27,66,84],"steel":[4,118],"industry":[5],"(ISI)":[6],"reduces":[7],"air":[8],"pollutant":[9],"emissions,":[10,83],"yielding":[11],"substantial":[12],"public":[13],"health":[14,32,42,86,202],"cobenefits.":[15],"Existing":[16],"assessments":[17],"fail":[18],"to":[19,81,149,200],"account":[20],"for":[21],"plant-level":[22],"heterogeneity":[23],"in":[24,125,132,152,172,207],"production":[25],"routes":[26],"geographic":[28],"settingscritical":[29],"determinants":[30],"of":[31,36,64,69,122,127,145],"impactshindering":[33],"formulation":[35],"targeted":[37,198],"decarbonization":[38,206],"strategies":[39,199],"that":[40,57],"maximize":[41],"gains.":[43],"Here,":[44],"by":[45,89],"integrating":[46],"a":[47,186],"facility-level":[48],"emission":[49],"inventory":[50],"with":[51,72,120],"inverse":[52],"atmospheric":[53],"modeling,":[54],"we":[55],"estimate":[56],"Chinese":[59],"ISI":[60,82,205],"emits":[61],"1.56":[62],"Pg":[63],"CO2":[65],"0.85":[67],"Tg":[68,140],"PM2.5":[70],"annually,":[71],"147,000":[73],"(IQR:":[74,160,169],"121,000\u2013184,000)":[75],"annual":[76,162],"PM2.5-attributable":[77],"premature":[78],"deaths":[79,114,163],"linked":[80],"burdens":[87],"varying":[88],"77,500-fold":[90],"across":[91],"individual":[92],"plants.":[93],"Blast":[94],"furnace-basic":[95],"oxygen":[96],"furnace":[97,182],"(BF-BOF)":[98],"processes":[99],"impose":[100],"3.8":[101],"times":[102],"higher":[103],"mortality":[104,123,192],"intensity":[105],"than":[106,193],"electric":[107],"arc":[108,181],"furnaces":[109],"(EAFs)":[110],"(172":[111],"vs":[112],"45":[113],"per":[115],"1000":[116],"Gg":[117],"produced),":[119],"80%":[121],"concentrated":[124],"21%":[126],"plantspredominantly":[128],"large":[129],"BF-BOF":[130,142],"complexes":[131],"densely":[133],"populated":[134],"eastern":[135,141],"China.":[136,208],"Strategically":[137],"relocating":[138],"30":[139],"capacity":[143],"(3.6%":[144],"national":[147],"total)":[148],"scrap-based":[150],"EAFs":[151],"low-carbon":[153],"southwestern":[154],"power":[155],"grids":[156],"could":[157],"prevent":[158],"12,300":[159],"9500\u201316,100)":[161],"(8.4%":[164],"reduction),":[165],"generating":[166],"USD":[167],"24.5":[168],"20.0\u201330.4)":[170],"billion":[171],"combined":[173],"climate-health":[174],"benefits.":[175],"Natural":[176],"gas-based":[177],"direct":[178],"reduced":[179],"iron-electric":[180],"(DRI-EAF)":[183],"integration":[184],"offers":[185],"scrap-independent":[187],"alternative,":[188],"achieving":[189],"\u223c50%":[190],"lower":[191],"BF-BOF.":[194],"These":[195],"findings":[196],"advance":[197],"optimize":[201],"outcomes":[203],"during":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-02-09T00:00:00"}
