{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128300727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta08286b","title":"Highly durable superhydrophobic activated biochar catalyst for biodiesel synthesis: process optimization and economic feasibility analysis","display_name":"Highly durable superhydrophobic activated biochar catalyst for biodiesel synthesis: process optimization and economic feasibility analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128300727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta08286b"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d5ta08286b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta08286b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta08286b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764437742","display_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","issn_l":"2050-7488","issn":["2050-7488","2050-7496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063614983","display_name":"Arpita Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-2179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-2179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpita Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar 788010, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-2179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar 788010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091994389","display_name":"Chandrakanta Guchhait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6176-1469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6176-1469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandrakanta Guchhait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6176-1469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041138244","display_name":"Bimalendu Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-8231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-8231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bimalendu Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-8231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055744625","display_name":"Hui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091992316","display_name":"Bidhan Kumbhakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3257-9990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3257-9990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77430839","display_name":"S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00kz6qq24","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77430839"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bidhan Kumbhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3257-9990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77430839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078666763","display_name":"Xianzhi Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-3403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-3403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzhi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-3403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125340243","display_name":"Hu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-9271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-9271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-9271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015403427","display_name":"Samuel Lalthazuala Rokhum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-569X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-569X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-2949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Lalthazuala Rokhum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar 788010, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-569X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar 788010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015403427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92363234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"12908","last_page":"12920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11351","display_name":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar-catalyst","display_name":"biochar catalyst","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel-production","display_name":"biodiesel production","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transesterification","display_name":"transesterification","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-stability","display_name":"catalyst stability","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-reusability","display_name":"catalyst reusability","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-optimization","display_name":"process optimization","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.779699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6118999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66910140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905957","display_name":"Biodiesel production","level":4,"score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5163000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115952470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332172","display_name":"Process optimization","level":2,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.45680001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986190509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755009","display_name":"Economic feasibility","level":2,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4083000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985697011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economic analysis","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777241282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591576","display_name":"Transesterification","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780263894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268","display_name":"Alkyl","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247277","display_name":"Process integration","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d5ta08286b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta08286b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta08286b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764437742","display_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","issn_l":"2050-7488","issn":["2050-7488","2050-7496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3597305729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01/3099/23/EMR\u2010II","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320721","funder_display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8154648840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEQ/2023/000336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320721","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990772566","https://openalex.org/W2001024061","https://openalex.org/W2005731278","https://openalex.org/W2010556225","https://openalex.org/W2011179254","https://openalex.org/W2012849618","https://openalex.org/W2051773342","https://openalex.org/W2080966976","https://openalex.org/W2146037914","https://openalex.org/W2152654808","https://openalex.org/W2269522620","https://openalex.org/W2300733217","https://openalex.org/W2326077722","https://openalex.org/W2338364991","https://openalex.org/W2344328649","https://openalex.org/W2772656855","https://openalex.org/W2795307901","https://openalex.org/W2800259672","https://openalex.org/W2802648593","https://openalex.org/W2901329095","https://openalex.org/W2904738623","https://openalex.org/W2911095536","https://openalex.org/W2912517803","https://openalex.org/W2937576885","https://openalex.org/W2942644445","https://openalex.org/W2968866400","https://openalex.org/W2981898809","https://openalex.org/W3006022510","https://openalex.org/W3007040346","https://openalex.org/W3015051348","https://openalex.org/W3017121362","https://openalex.org/W3036030943","https://openalex.org/W3099507188","https://openalex.org/W3138632200","https://openalex.org/W3167532791","https://openalex.org/W3173186028","https://openalex.org/W4200353775","https://openalex.org/W4224005907","https://openalex.org/W4296502264","https://openalex.org/W4308901837","https://openalex.org/W4309023095","https://openalex.org/W4309264262","https://openalex.org/W4324092552","https://openalex.org/W4367843715","https://openalex.org/W4376605096","https://openalex.org/W4385224544","https://openalex.org/W4385672113","https://openalex.org/W4386376607","https://openalex.org/W4389497683","https://openalex.org/W4389903670","https://openalex.org/W4399280783","https://openalex.org/W4399754571","https://openalex.org/W4400037297","https://openalex.org/W4400339483","https://openalex.org/W4403930816","https://openalex.org/W4408349396","https://openalex.org/W4411048104","https://openalex.org/W4415204488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415204488","https://openalex.org/W4399754571","https://openalex.org/W2904738623","https://openalex.org/W4392405993","https://openalex.org/W4416743857","https://openalex.org/W4406411841","https://openalex.org/W4416431949","https://openalex.org/W4399280783","https://openalex.org/W2142335131","https://openalex.org/W2751617716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"superhydrophobic,":[1],"ether-linked":[2],"alkyl":[3],"chain":[4],"functionalized":[5],"biochar":[6],"catalyst":[7],"enabled":[8],"efficient":[9],"biodiesel":[10],"synthesis":[11],"with":[12],"minimal":[13],"activity":[14],"loss":[15],"over":[16],"multiple":[17],"cycles.":[18]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-08T00:00:00"}