{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128293255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501673","title":"Engineering Ultra\u2010Soft Porous Hydrogel Scaffolds via High\u2010Resolution 3D Printing to Enhance Cell\u2010Based Therapy for Glioblastoma","display_name":"Engineering Ultra\u2010Soft Porous Hydrogel Scaffolds via High\u2010Resolution 3D Printing to Enhance Cell\u2010Based Therapy for Glioblastoma","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128293255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/admt.202501673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765038284","display_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","issn_l":"2365-709X","issn":["2365-709X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024091330","display_name":"Josu\u00e9 Garc\u00eda-\u00c1vila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-4165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-4165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josu\u00e9 Garc\u00eda\u2010\u00c1vila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-4165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125332522","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-4966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-4966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-4966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040583673","display_name":"Lauren Kass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-185X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-185X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren E. Carlberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-185X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086563259","display_name":"Caroline A. Stockwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6420-5855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6420-5855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Stockwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101429700","display_name":"Jihyun Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihyun Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059822705","display_name":"Maria T. Dulay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-3480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-3480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria T. Dulay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology Stanford University  Stanford California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-3480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology Stanford University  Stanford California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086220759","display_name":"Shawn Hingtgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-2377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-2377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039329","display_name":"UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/043ehm030","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I4390039329"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn D. Hingtgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-2377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I4390039329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021447609","display_name":"Jillian L. Perry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-8131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-8131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jillian L. Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Eshelman School of Pharmacy The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-8131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Eshelman School of Pharmacy The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics Eshelman School of Pharmacy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057642544","display_name":"Joseph M. DeSimone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9521-5095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9521-5095","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-8634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039303","display_name":"Stanford Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/014qe3j22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I4390039303","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph M. DeSimone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection Department of Radiology School of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford California USA","Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford California USA","Department of Radiology Stanford University  Stanford California USA","Stanford Cancer Institute, School of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-8634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection Department of Radiology School of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology Stanford University  Stanford California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Cancer Institute, School of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I4390039303","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021447609","https://openalex.org/A5057642544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I4390039303","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":4680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88583576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1313","display_name":"Molecular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogel-scaffolds","display_name":"hydrogel scaffolds","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-liquid-interface-production","display_name":"continuous liquid interface production","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vat-photopolymerization","display_name":"vat photopolymerization","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-bioprinting","display_name":"3D bioprinting","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-seeding","display_name":"cell seeding","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-therapy-delivery","display_name":"cell therapy delivery","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-stem-cells","display_name":"neural stem cells","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glioblastoma","display_name":"glioblastoma","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-recurrence","display_name":"tumor recurrence","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffold-mechanical-properties","display_name":"scaffold mechanical properties","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.682699978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108586683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826","display_name":"Self-healing hydrogels","level":2,"score":0.6565999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.41269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776194525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282142","display_name":"Glioblastoma","level":2,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193855658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058189","display_name":"Cell encapsulation","level":3,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983331546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer therapy","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28328180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48196","display_name":"Stem cell","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10854531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061415","display_name":"Regenerative medicine","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/admt.202501673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765038284","display_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","issn_l":"2365-709X","issn":["2365-709X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000893715","display_name":"Harnessing Continuous Liquid Interface 3D Printing to Improve Tumor-homing Stem Cell Therapy for Post-surgical Brain Cancer","funder_award_id":"R01CA269974","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964772031","https://openalex.org/W1984685797","https://openalex.org/W1994700105","https://openalex.org/W2087044207","https://openalex.org/W2141577002","https://openalex.org/W2745465719","https://openalex.org/W2791283854","https://openalex.org/W2811228695","https://openalex.org/W2823235332","https://openalex.org/W2891312418","https://openalex.org/W2921530596","https://openalex.org/W2948243126","https://openalex.org/W2959830553","https://openalex.org/W2969285491","https://openalex.org/W2979292841","https://openalex.org/W3008102423","https://openalex.org/W3019398220","https://openalex.org/W3082213210","https://openalex.org/W3131644656","https://openalex.org/W3131841185","https://openalex.org/W3133956249","https://openalex.org/W3136867497","https://openalex.org/W3141759544","https://openalex.org/W3142449337","https://openalex.org/W3157025007","https://openalex.org/W3182668526","https://openalex.org/W3184722769","https://openalex.org/W3187377458","https://openalex.org/W3206645439","https://openalex.org/W3210572864","https://openalex.org/W4220741767","https://openalex.org/W4220851353","https://openalex.org/W4223949276","https://openalex.org/W4287148155","https://openalex.org/W4294334199","https://openalex.org/W4294864549","https://openalex.org/W4296890581","https://openalex.org/W4309288500","https://openalex.org/W4380985807","https://openalex.org/W4386135283","https://openalex.org/W4386565920","https://openalex.org/W4387788632","https://openalex.org/W4389134335","https://openalex.org/W4392764521","https://openalex.org/W4400660618","https://openalex.org/W4401193528","https://openalex.org/W4404642021","https://openalex.org/W4405758071","https://openalex.org/W4406080240","https://openalex.org/W4407798170","https://openalex.org/W4408745399","https://openalex.org/W4411541967","https://openalex.org/W4412981946","https://openalex.org/W4415071224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401193528","https://openalex.org/W4399915086","https://openalex.org/W6906617654","https://openalex.org/W2560370397","https://openalex.org/W6990449403","https://openalex.org/W4412981946","https://openalex.org/W7214612804","https://openalex.org/W7117106071","https://openalex.org/W2737693349","https://openalex.org/W4403452223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"advancements":[4],"in":[5,97],"manufacturing":[6],"ultra\u2010soft":[7],"hydrogel":[8,69],"scaffolds":[9,23,50,91],"via":[10],"a":[11,27],"high\u2010resolution":[12,65],"light\u2010based":[13],"vat\u2010photopolymerization":[14],"technique":[15],"called":[16],"Continuous":[17],"Liquid":[18],"Interface":[19],"Production":[20],"(CLIP).":[21],"High\u2010resolution":[22],"were":[24],"made":[25],"using":[26],"blend":[28],"of":[29,47,64,68,100,115],"natural":[30],"and":[31,39,51,78],"synthetic":[32],"hydrogels":[33],"to":[34],"enhance":[35],"printability,":[36],"structural":[37,79],"integrity,":[38],"cell\u2010seeding":[40],"efficiency.":[41],"Additionally,":[42],"we":[43],"demonstrate":[44],"the":[45,61,75,98,113],"fabrication":[46],"complex":[48],"lattice\u2010based":[49,90],"their":[52],"utility":[53],"for":[54,82,95,112],"therapeutic":[55,105],"cell":[56,101],"loading.":[57],"These":[58,88],"studies":[59],"promote":[60],"broader":[62],"adoption":[63],"3D":[66],"printing":[67],"scaffolds,":[70],"enabling":[71],"precise":[72],"control":[73],"over":[74],"mechanical":[76],"properties":[77],"complexities":[80],"required":[81],"next\u2010generation":[83],"soft":[84,89],"hydrogel\u2010based":[85],"architected":[86],"structures.":[87],"are":[92],"rationally":[93],"designed":[94],"use":[96],"delivery":[99],"therapies,":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"neural":[106],"stem":[107],"cells":[108],"currently":[109],"being":[110],"investigated":[111],"treatment":[114],"recurrent":[116],"glioblastoma.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-08T00:00:00"}