{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128221014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603","title":"Temperature Dependence of Ductile Fracture in Structural Low-Carbon Steel","display_name":"Temperature Dependence of Ductile Fracture in Structural Low-Carbon Steel","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128221014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93312259","display_name":"Journal of Structural Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9445","issn":["0733-9445","1943-541X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Structural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25740/cm596vp9025","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021597115","display_name":"Andronikos Skiadopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-4325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-4325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andronikos Skiadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Univ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-4325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125312898","display_name":"Christopher Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Cambridge, MA 02141"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Cambridge, MA 02141","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022449432","display_name":"Amit M. Kanvinde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kanvinde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Davis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005143658","display_name":"Gregory G. Deierlein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-3817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-3817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Deierlein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Univ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-3817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"153","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.08980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.04839999973773956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductile-fracture","display_name":"ductile fracture","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-structural-steel","display_name":"low-carbon structural steel","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature","display_name":"high temperature","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-triaxiality","display_name":"stress triaxiality","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lode-angle","display_name":"Lode angle","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-hardening","display_name":"strain hardening","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microvoid-growth","display_name":"microvoid growth","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-strain-localization","display_name":"plastic strain localization","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-strain","display_name":"fracture strain","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuum-damage-mechanics","display_name":"continuum damage mechanics","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8335999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779772531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689164","display_name":"Void (composites)","level":2,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58625266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256418","display_name":"Lode","level":2,"score":0.5996999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5546000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156413551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621123","display_name":"Strain hardening exponent","level":2,"score":0.49149999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149342994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181055","display_name":"Strain rate","level":2,"score":0.4724000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4544000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776704300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501203","display_name":"Work hardening","level":3,"score":0.44760000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44255700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978423","display_name":"Hardening (computing)","level":3,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79186407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472074","display_name":"Plasticity","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97549433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911969","display_name":"Fracture toughness","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518456604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899599","display_name":"Stress\u2013strain curve","level":3,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jsendh.steng-16603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93312259","display_name":"Journal of Structural Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9445","issn":["0733-9445","1943-541X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Structural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.25740/cm596vp9025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25740/cm596vp9025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25740/cm596vp9025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052831","display_name":"Stanford Digital Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25740/cm596vp9025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25740/cm596vp9025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25740/cm596vp9025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052831","display_name":"Stanford Digital Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495153536","https://openalex.org/W1515221769","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1995547604","https://openalex.org/W1997682666","https://openalex.org/W1999468163","https://openalex.org/W2010178746","https://openalex.org/W2012032707","https://openalex.org/W2012902060","https://openalex.org/W2016102352","https://openalex.org/W2016463190","https://openalex.org/W2041163015","https://openalex.org/W2048598423","https://openalex.org/W2065163759","https://openalex.org/W2070078991","https://openalex.org/W2086827153","https://openalex.org/W2089044996","https://openalex.org/W2095147647","https://openalex.org/W2133518973","https://openalex.org/W2157258353","https://openalex.org/W2167289483","https://openalex.org/W2295635702","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2555980392","https://openalex.org/W2584175137","https://openalex.org/W2585208314","https://openalex.org/W2601803098","https://openalex.org/W2730054153","https://openalex.org/W2750915556","https://openalex.org/W2762451249","https://openalex.org/W2790990475","https://openalex.org/W2903328319","https://openalex.org/W2945647958","https://openalex.org/W3001805350","https://openalex.org/W3109078061","https://openalex.org/W3174105672","https://openalex.org/W3195310873","https://openalex.org/W4206689527","https://openalex.org/W4214736987","https://openalex.org/W4283368029","https://openalex.org/W4376126572","https://openalex.org/W4390392154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415390149","https://openalex.org/W7134189773","https://openalex.org/W3163045889","https://openalex.org/W4376126572","https://openalex.org/W3109078061","https://openalex.org/W4206689527","https://openalex.org/W7165618068","https://openalex.org/W2399216378","https://openalex.org/W2088719343","https://openalex.org/W3013274524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,44,86],"temperature-dependent":[5],"fracture":[6,90,139],"model":[7,25,140,156],"for":[8,174],"predicting":[9],"ductile":[10,138],"crack":[11],"initiation":[12],"in":[13,89],"low-carbon":[14],"structural":[15],"steel":[16,40],"subjected":[17],"to":[18,58,69,96,99,104,144],"elevated":[19,130],"temperatures.":[20,131],"The":[21,82,155],"continuum":[22],"damage":[23,80],"mechanics-based":[24],"is":[26,142,157],"developed":[27],"using":[28,159],"data":[29],"from":[30,56],"twenty-five":[31],"coupon":[32],"tests":[33],"on":[34,41,133],"A572":[35],"Gr.":[36],"50":[37],"(345":[38],"MPa)":[39],"specimens":[42],"with":[43,92],"wide":[45],"range":[46],"of":[47,107],"stress":[48,150,170],"triaxialities":[49],"and":[50,125,152,169,172],"Lode":[51,153],"angle":[52],"parameters":[53],"over":[54],"temperatures":[55],"20\u00b0C":[57],"700\u00b0C.":[59],"Complementary":[60],"finite":[61],"element":[62],"simulations":[63,75,116],"replicate":[64],"the":[65,111,136,160],"stress\u2013strain":[66],"response":[67],"up":[68,95],"fracture,":[70],"while":[71],"micromechanical":[72],"void":[73,122],"cell":[74,115],"provide":[76],"insight":[77],"into":[78],"temperature-driven":[79],"mechanisms.":[81],"experimental":[83,162],"results":[84],"show":[85],"systematic":[87],"decrease":[88],"strain":[91,101],"increasing":[93],"temperature":[94,146],"600\u00b0C,":[97],"attributed":[98],"diminished":[100],"hardening":[102],"leading":[103],"accelerated":[105],"localization":[106,127],"plastic":[108],"deformation":[109],"at":[110,129],"microvoid":[112],"scale.":[113],"Void":[114],"corroborate":[117],"these":[118,134],"trends,":[119],"demonstrating":[120],"increased":[121],"growth":[123],"rate":[124],"reduced":[126],"strains":[128],"Based":[132],"findings,":[135],"stress-weighted":[137],"(SWDFM)":[141],"extended":[143],"incorporate":[145],"dependence":[147],"under":[148],"varying":[149],"triaxiality":[151],"angle.":[154],"calibrated":[158],"new":[161],"data,":[163],"validated":[164],"across":[165],"multiple":[166],"specimen":[167],"geometries":[168],"states,":[171],"assessed":[173],"robustness":[175],"through":[176],"cross-validation.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-02-08T00:00:00"}