{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128091056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021","title":"Systematic Conservation Planning for a Natural Heritage System in an Urbanizing Region","display_name":"Systematic Conservation Planning for a Natural Heritage System in an Urbanizing Region","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128091056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/conservation6010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7159/6/1/21/pdf?version=1770358951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221333","display_name":"Conservation","issn_l":"2673-7159","issn":["2673-7159"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7159/6/1/21/pdf?version=1770358951","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003092403","display_name":"Andrew T.M. Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-4328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-4328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4712392","display_name":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyrpb22","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4712392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew T. M. Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, 5 Shoreham Dr, Toronto, ON M3N 1S4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-4328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, 5 Shoreham Dr, Toronto, ON M3N 1S4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4712392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059248351","display_name":"Namrata Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8243-6699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8243-6699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4712392","display_name":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyrpb22","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4712392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namrata Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment, University of Toronto, 149 College St, Toronto, ON M5T 1P5, Canada","Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, 5 Shoreham Dr, Toronto, ON M3N 1S4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8243-6699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment, University of Toronto, 149 College St, Toronto, ON M5T 1P5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, 5 Shoreham Dr, Toronto, ON M3N 1S4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4712392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034023747","display_name":"Jonathan L. W. Ruppert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-107X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-107X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4712392","display_name":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyrpb22","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4712392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan L. W. Ruppert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada","Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, 5 Shoreham Dr, Toronto, ON M3N 1S4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, 5 Shoreham Dr, Toronto, ON M3N 1S4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4712392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046716302","display_name":"Marie\u2010Jos\u00e9e Fortin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-1366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-1366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Jos\u00e9e Fortin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-1366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003092403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4712392"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05216857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-conservation-planning","display_name":"systematic conservation planning","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-loss","display_name":"habitat loss","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marxan","display_name":"Marxan","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-area-selection","display_name":"target area selection","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-traits","display_name":"ecological characteristics","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contributing-area","display_name":"contributing area","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-infrastructure","display_name":"green infrastructure","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-based-solutions","display_name":"nature-based solutions","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"urban biodiversity conservation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sustainability","display_name":"urban sustainability","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6047000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5641000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777060688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386426","display_name":"Natural heritage","level":3,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5515999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5501000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780057273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427027","display_name":"Green infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5386000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5109000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.49239999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20664614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067951","display_name":"Urban ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162012527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540268","display_name":"Natural capital","level":4,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141818822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011699","display_name":"Ecosystem health","level":4,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130094819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882","display_name":"Ecosystem management","level":3,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994246104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498","display_name":"Biodiversity conservation","level":3,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473972","display_name":"Protected area","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/conservation6010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7159/6/1/21/pdf?version=1770358951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221333","display_name":"Conservation","issn_l":"2673-7159","issn":["2673-7159"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/151865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1807/151865","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/b9b0dea2-f4b9-4c1d-abd5-debf3ae03568/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9acd9b4070ba453dbe6ba700cb7c32eb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9acd9b4070ba453dbe6ba700cb7c32eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conservation, Vol 6, Iss 1, p 21 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/conservation6010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7159/6/1/21/pdf?version=1770358951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221333","display_name":"Conservation","issn_l":"2673-7159","issn":["2673-7159"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6761626299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IT11565","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","funder_display_name":"Mitacs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128091056.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128091056.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1178327149","https://openalex.org/W1553673002","https://openalex.org/W1975258901","https://openalex.org/W2012713016","https://openalex.org/W2018776588","https://openalex.org/W2025220991","https://openalex.org/W2042262869","https://openalex.org/W2061774335","https://openalex.org/W2063365541","https://openalex.org/W2069840470","https://openalex.org/W2088394431","https://openalex.org/W2104220386","https://openalex.org/W2116950913","https://openalex.org/W2121992750","https://openalex.org/W2127597920","https://openalex.org/W2139488235","https://openalex.org/W2170039770","https://openalex.org/W2246372546","https://openalex.org/W2345135702","https://openalex.org/W2552283185","https://openalex.org/W2560680161","https://openalex.org/W2757308344","https://openalex.org/W2889302195","https://openalex.org/W2958032279","https://openalex.org/W2964603480","https://openalex.org/W2995255200","https://openalex.org/W3081598714","https://openalex.org/W3113271840","https://openalex.org/W3119446339","https://openalex.org/W3139151255","https://openalex.org/W3173928792","https://openalex.org/W3213958316","https://openalex.org/W3216255298","https://openalex.org/W4306849448","https://openalex.org/W4388244698","https://openalex.org/W4401219765","https://openalex.org/W4406904698","https://openalex.org/W4407582795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549085957","https://openalex.org/W6940288936","https://openalex.org/W4387775379","https://openalex.org/W4200239485","https://openalex.org/W7219452359","https://openalex.org/W2358524746","https://openalex.org/W1542851925","https://openalex.org/W2316688046","https://openalex.org/W7140008790","https://openalex.org/W6996815309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0,16],"areas":[1,76,100,138,158,161,202,238],"worldwide":[2],"face":[3],"significant":[4],"pressure":[5],"from":[6],"population":[7],"growth":[8],"and":[9,27,35,40,59,67,72,77,84,112,155,179,194,218,224],"urban":[10,225,247],"expansion,":[11],"resulting":[12,62],"in":[13,236,246],"habitat":[14],"loss.":[15],"planners":[17],"need":[18],"to":[19,48,65,97,123,174,214,243],"develop":[20],"a":[21,50,113,210],"comprehensive":[22],"strategy":[23],"for":[24,88,185,204],"protecting,":[25],"restoring":[26],"enhancing":[28],"natural":[29,33,57,147,152,192,198],"heritage":[30],"(such":[31],"as":[32],"features":[34,58],"assets),":[36],"at":[37],"the":[38,69,93,119,125,131,136,143,166,201,205],"municipal":[39],"regional":[41],"levels.":[42],"Here,":[43],"we":[44,134],"propose":[45],"an":[46],"approach":[47],"design":[49],"Natural":[51],"Heritage":[52],"System":[53],"(NHS)":[54],"that":[55,118],"interconnects":[56],"areas.":[60,248],"This":[61],"NHS":[63,81,167,177,206],"aims":[64],"guide":[66],"prioritize":[68],"protection,":[70],"restoration,":[71],"enhancement":[73,231],"of":[74,130,142,165,190,196,222],"ecological":[75,103,180],"their":[78],"functions.":[79],"The":[80],"integrates":[82],"terrestrial":[83],"aquatic":[85],"ecosystem":[86],"functions":[87],"conservation":[89],"planning.":[90],"We":[91,105,116],"leverage":[92],"Marxan":[94,208],"optimization":[95],"tool":[96],"identify":[98],"target":[99,137],"using":[101,239],"36":[102],"features.":[104],"compare":[106],"three":[107,140],"spatial":[108],"scenarios:":[109],"regional-scale,":[110],"watershed-scale,":[111],"hybrid":[114,120],"approach.":[115],"found":[117],"scenario":[121],"proved":[122],"be":[124],"most":[126],"effective,":[127],"covering":[128],"52%":[129],"jurisdiction.":[132],"Then,":[133],"classified":[135],"into":[139],"tiers":[141,183],"NHS:":[144],"(1)":[145],"existing":[146,191],"cover":[148,153,193],"(23.4%),":[149],"(2)":[150],"potential":[151,197],"(12.3%),":[154],"(3)":[156],"contributing":[157,237],"(16.3%).":[159],"Contributing":[160],"represent":[162],"additional":[163],"parts":[164],"within":[168],"developed":[169,172],"or":[170],"partly":[171],"landscapes":[173],"support":[175,219],"overall":[176],"health":[178],"function.":[181],"These":[182],"allow":[184],"tailored":[186],"management":[187],"actions:":[188],"protection":[189],"restoration":[195],"cover.":[199],"Altogether,":[200],"identified":[203],"by":[207],"provide":[209],"strong,":[211],"science-based":[212],"framework":[213],"address":[215],"urbanization":[216],"impacts":[217],"long-term":[220],"implementation":[221],"biodiversity":[223,245],"sustainability":[226],"solutions.":[227],"It":[228],"also":[229],"provides":[230],"opportunities":[232],"through":[233],"green":[234],"infrastructure":[235],"nature-based":[240],"solutions":[241],"aiming":[242],"conserve":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}