{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128079617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006","title":"Towards Legal Protection of Animal Interests: Nature-Based or Sentience-Based Approach to Animal Rights","display_name":"Towards Legal Protection of Animal Interests: Nature-Based or Sentience-Based Approach to Animal Rights","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128079617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58590/leoh.2026.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006","pdf_url":"https://leoh.ch/article/download/9850/7893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290651","display_name":"LEOH - Journal of Animal Law Ethics and One Health","issn_l":"2813-7434","issn":["2813-7434"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LEOH - Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://leoh.ch/article/download/9850/7893","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018041436","display_name":"Zorana S. Todorovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6025-2839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6025-2839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zorana S. Todorovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Associate , University of Belgrade (Serbia) "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate , University of Belgrade (Serbia) ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018041436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0641,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94100066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-rights","display_name":"animal rights","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-interests","display_name":"animal interests","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-status-of-animals","display_name":"legal status of animals","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-holders","display_name":"rights holders","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-animals","display_name":"moral status of animals","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-protection","display_name":"animal protection","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-law","display_name":"animal law","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538525177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426","display_name":"Animal rights","level":2,"score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455118","display_name":"Animal ethics","level":2,"score":0.6506999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5296000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520753416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38344","display_name":"Animal testing","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780865100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488994","display_name":"Sentience","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58590/leoh.2026.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006","pdf_url":"https://leoh.ch/article/download/9850/7893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290651","display_name":"LEOH - Journal of Animal Law Ethics and One Health","issn_l":"2813-7434","issn":["2813-7434"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LEOH - Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/TODTLP","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/TODTLP","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/TODTLP.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a73e3fe642984e10b04b479235e6a0ef","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a73e3fe642984e10b04b479235e6a0ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58590/leoh.2026.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2026.006","pdf_url":"https://leoh.ch/article/download/9850/7893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290651","display_name":"LEOH - Journal of Animal Law Ethics and One Health","issn_l":"2813-7434","issn":["2813-7434"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LEOH - Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128079617.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128079617.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565587882","https://openalex.org/W7220108071","https://openalex.org/W3181743194","https://openalex.org/W1488290037","https://openalex.org/W7220350408","https://openalex.org/W7127229252","https://openalex.org/W7168104271","https://openalex.org/W6884871589","https://openalex.org/W7161409294","https://openalex.org/W4415697487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,77],"examines":[2],"the":[3,24,31,48,84],"idea":[4],"of":[5,27,33,51,83],"animal":[6,28,63,88,92],"rights,":[7,29,89],"arguing":[8],"for":[9,119],"a":[10,17],"sentience-based":[11,85],"or":[12],"interest-based":[13],"approach,":[14],"rather":[15],"than":[16],"nature-based":[18,60],"approach.":[19],"It":[20,104],"begins":[21],"by":[22],"exploring":[23],"philosophical":[25],"foundations":[26],"addressing":[30],"question":[32],"whether":[34,54],"animals":[35,52,55,111,118],"have":[36],"morally":[37,129],"relevant":[38,132],"interests":[39,100],"that":[40,91,106],"deserve":[41],"legal":[42,49,108],"protection.":[43],"The":[44,59,76],"paper":[45],"then":[46],"considers":[47],"status":[50],"and":[53,68,130],"can":[56],"be":[57,96],"rights-holders.":[58],"approach":[61,86],"to":[62,71,87,95,110,116],"rights":[64,93,109],"is":[65],"critically":[66],"analyzed":[67],"several":[69],"objections":[70],"this":[72],"framework":[73],"are":[74],"discussed.":[75],"advances":[78],"further":[79],"arguments":[80],"in":[81,98],"support":[82],"contending":[90],"ought":[94],"grounded":[97],"animals\u2019":[99],"as":[101,112,123],"sentient":[102,113],"beings.":[103],"concludes":[105],"extending":[107],"beings":[114,125],"aims":[115],"protect":[117],"their":[120,127],"own":[121,128],"sake,":[122],"individual":[124],"with":[126],"legally":[131],"interests.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}