{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128064271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","title":"The impact of inclusive digital finance on the urban\u2012rural income gap: An empirical analysis based on regional heterogeneity","display_name":"The impact of inclusive digital finance on the urban\u2012rural income gap: An empirical analysis based on regional heterogeneity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128064271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8797666/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8797666/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147127570","display_name":"Jun Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-7147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-7147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280944","display_name":"Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/03msvk340","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-7147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280944"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159752621","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281538","display_name":"Qingdao Vocational and Technical College of Hotel Management","ror":"https://ror.org/04grs5577","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281538"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Vocational and Technical College of Hotel Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Vocational and Technical College of Hotel Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5147127570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280944"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.31130000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-income-gap","display_name":"urban-rural income gap","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-heterogeneity","display_name":"regional heterogeneity","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-effects","display_name":"spatial effects","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-coordinated-development","display_name":"regional coordinated development","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-provinces","display_name":"Chinese provinces","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60852","display_name":"Financial inclusion","level":3,"score":0.6322000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5997999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5026000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.4697999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4546999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.41110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166167597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157006","display_name":"Comprehensive income","level":5,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993358343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064","display_name":"Inclusive development","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8797666/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8797666/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8797666/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128064271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128064271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129989018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393163259","https://openalex.org/W4404276019","https://openalex.org/W7166553078","https://openalex.org/W4385783448","https://openalex.org/W4404552145","https://openalex.org/W7138188313","https://openalex.org/W3160240061","https://openalex.org/W4404425801","https://openalex.org/W4383000175","https://openalex.org/W4409861367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,6,12,28,36,83,90,96,116,121,138,153,175,187],"widespread":[3],"rise":[4],"of":[5,9,19,31,38,82,85,144,155],"new":[7,23],"generation":[8],"digital":[10,20,33,86,112,157,170],"technology,":[11],"operating":[13],"models,":[14],"products":[15],"and":[16,40,47,64,102,133,147,166,184],"service":[17],"methods":[18],"finance":[21,87,113,171],"have":[22],"meanings,":[24],"especially":[25],"those":[26],"driving":[27],"development":[29,154,177,183],"trend":[30],"inclusive":[32,111,156,169],"finance,":[34,158],"expanding":[35],"scope":[37],"services":[39],"improving":[41],"work":[42],"efficiency,":[43],"thereby":[44],"promoting":[45,152],"urban":[46],"rural":[48],"development.":[49],"The":[50,107],"income":[51,92,118,140,189],"gap":[52,119,141],"has":[53],"narrowed.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"uses":[57],"panel":[58],"data":[59],"from":[60,69],"31":[61],"provinces,":[62],"municipalities,":[63],"autonomous":[65],"regions":[66,132],"in":[67,128,134,142,151],"China":[68],"2012":[70],"to":[71,77,163,179],"2021":[72],"as":[73],"a":[74],"research":[75,104],"sample":[76],"construct":[78],"an":[79,168],"empirical":[80],"model":[81],"impact":[84,98,136],"inclusion":[88],"on":[89,105,137],"urban\u2012rural":[91,117,139,188],"gap.":[93,190],"It":[94],"explores":[95],"specific":[97],"mechanisms,":[99],"spatial":[100],"effects,":[101],"regional":[103,145,182],"heterogeneity.":[106],"results":[108],"show":[109],"that":[110],"can":[114],"narrow":[115,186],"at":[120],"national":[122],"level.":[123],"However,":[124],"there":[125],"are":[126],"differences":[127],"its":[129,135],"effectiveness":[130],"across":[131],"terms":[143],"distribution":[146],"different":[148],"dimensions.":[149],"Therefore,":[150],"relevant":[159],"departments":[160],"should":[161],"adapt":[162],"local":[164],"conditions":[165],"implement":[167],"strategy":[172],"consistent":[173],"with":[174],"region's":[176],"characteristics":[178],"achieve":[180],"coordinated":[181],"further":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}