{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127986973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","title":"Multibit Ferroelectric HfZrO Memcapacitor for Non\u2010Volatile Analogue Memory and Reconfigurable Electronics","display_name":"Multibit Ferroelectric HfZrO Memcapacitor for Non\u2010Volatile Analogue Memory and Reconfigurable Electronics","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127986973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202531011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.202531011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.202531011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111295528","display_name":"Deepika Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2394-8329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2394-8329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepika Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2394-8329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056739019","display_name":"Spyros Stathopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-6209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-6209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Stathopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-6209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070837430","display_name":"Patrick Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-2539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-2539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022072277","display_name":"Andreas Tsiamis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-9447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-9447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Tsiamis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-9447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120692835","display_name":"Mohamed Awadein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-4070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-4070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Awadein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-4070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057976217","display_name":"Hannah J. Levene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6908-1605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6908-1605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Levene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6908-1605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088089733","display_name":"Themis Prodromakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Themis Prodromakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111295528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"fwci":12.3597,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9865625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"37","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-electronics","display_name":"reconfigurable electronics","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-retention","display_name":"charge retention","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-computing","display_name":"neuromorphic computing","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-force-microscopy","display_name":"atomic force microscopy","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.7634000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7391999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.6643999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5967000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.5856999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135854075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421688","display_name":"Relaxation oscillator","level":4,"score":0.5171999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189366214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4103842","display_name":"Ferroelectric capacitor","level":4,"score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.41530001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6142545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455881","display_name":"Cutoff frequency","level":2,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154318817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157249","display_name":"Parasitic capacitance","level":4,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199310435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7659121","display_name":"Switching time","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60327585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723733","display_name":"Millisecond","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776638159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343761","display_name":"Memory cell","level":4,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7729237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724261","display_name":"Negative impedance converter","level":4,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202531011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.202531011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/f0baed79-2852-43b6-99f0-2ef881a7ced8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/622514244/Revised_NOT_highlighted_Multibit_Ferroelectric_Memcapacitor_for_Non_volatile_Analogue_Memory_and_Reconfigurable_Filtering_AFM_3_.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yadav, D, Stathopoulos, S, Foster, P, Tsiamis, A, Awadein, M, Levene, H & Prodromakis, T 2026, 'Multibit Ferroelectric HfZrO Memcapacitor for Non-Volatile Analogue Memory and Reconfigurable Electronics', Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 36, no. 37, e31011. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202531011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531011","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adfm.202531011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127986973.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127986973.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018258488","https://openalex.org/W2092582752","https://openalex.org/W2158012362","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2346962696","https://openalex.org/W2478441865","https://openalex.org/W2895953600","https://openalex.org/W2903288016","https://openalex.org/W2904668006","https://openalex.org/W2963059610","https://openalex.org/W2999564653","https://openalex.org/W3008644096","https://openalex.org/W3012465862","https://openalex.org/W3061543729","https://openalex.org/W3094860039","https://openalex.org/W3122511478","https://openalex.org/W3133940875","https://openalex.org/W3157384377","https://openalex.org/W3207111975","https://openalex.org/W4226077634","https://openalex.org/W4229333842","https://openalex.org/W4285166077","https://openalex.org/W4285607134","https://openalex.org/W4290710956","https://openalex.org/W4307353527","https://openalex.org/W4321213510","https://openalex.org/W4324116506","https://openalex.org/W4377224554","https://openalex.org/W4381323002","https://openalex.org/W4391594663","https://openalex.org/W4392370531","https://openalex.org/W4392517716","https://openalex.org/W4403722410","https://openalex.org/W4405316735","https://openalex.org/W4405475116","https://openalex.org/W4406732521","https://openalex.org/W4406739115","https://openalex.org/W4407902713","https://openalex.org/W4408779491","https://openalex.org/W4408846189","https://openalex.org/W4409534688","https://openalex.org/W4411362440"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Tunable":[1],"capacitors":[2],"are":[3,147],"essential":[4],"for":[5,33],"adaptive":[6],"and":[7,36,56,106,118,131,145,171],"reconfigurable":[8],"electronics,":[9],"yet":[10],"most":[11],"existing":[12],"implementations":[13],"rely":[14],"on":[15,71],"continuous":[16],"biasing":[17],"or":[18],"mechanical":[19],"actuation.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"context,":[23],"ferroelectric":[24,68],"memcapacitors":[25],"have":[26],"emerged":[27],"as":[28],"promising":[29],"non\u2010volatile":[30],"tuning":[31,160],"elements":[32],"analogue,":[34],"RF,":[35],"neuromorphic":[37],"computing":[38],"applications.":[39],"While":[40],"multilevel":[41],"capacitance":[42],"has":[43],"been":[44],"demonstrated":[45,158],"in":[46,92],"recent":[47],"reports,":[48],"a":[49,64,72,85,165,184],"systematic":[50],"understanding":[51],"of":[52,89,134,164,175],"switching":[53,97],"behavior,":[54],"stability,":[55],"circuit\u2010level":[57,155],"implications":[58],"remains":[59],"limited.":[60],"Here,":[61],"we":[62],"present":[63],"voltage\u2010programmable":[65],"(3":[66],"V)":[67],"memcapacitor":[69],"based":[70],"simple":[73],"TiN/HfZrO/TiN":[74],"stack":[75],"that":[76],"achieves":[77],"more":[78],"than":[79],"eight":[80],"stable":[81],"capacitive":[82,136],"states":[83],"within":[84],"competitive":[86],"memory":[87,137],"window":[88],"24":[90],"pF":[91],"compact":[93],"devices,":[94],"exhibiting":[95],"synaptic\u2010like":[96],"behavior.":[98],"The":[99],"devices":[100],"show":[101],"endurance":[102],"up":[103],"to":[104,117,124],"cycles":[105],"state":[107],"retention":[108,144],"beyond":[109],"s":[110],"without":[111],"extrapolation.":[112],"Systematic":[113],"area":[114],"scaling":[115],"from":[116,121],"frequency\u2010dependent":[119],"measurements":[120],"5":[122],"kHz":[123,170,182],"10":[125],"MHz":[126],"further":[127],"clarify":[128],"the":[129,135,140,161,172],"robustness":[130],"practical":[132],"limits":[133],"window.":[138],"At":[139],"nanoscale,":[141],"multistate":[142],"charge":[143],"tunability":[146],"directly":[148],"visualised":[149],"using":[150,183],"atomic":[151],"force":[152],"microscopy.":[153],"Furthermore,":[154],"functionality":[156],"is":[157],"by":[159,168,180],"cutoff":[162],"frequency":[163,174],"high\u2010pass":[166],"filter":[167],"4.4":[169],"oscillation":[173],"an":[176],"RC":[177],"relaxation":[178],"oscillator":[179],"6.5":[181],"packaged":[185],"memcapacitor.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}