{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127974622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258","title":"A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Brain Tumour Analysis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging","display_name":"A Systematic Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Brain Tumour Analysis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127974622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijcseonline.org/index.php/j/article/download/7258/7290","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125176245","display_name":"Chirag Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-4796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-4796"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chirag Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gandhinagar Institute of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhinagar university, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-4796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gandhinagar Institute of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhinagar university, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014796477","display_name":"Hirenkumar Kukadiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-5605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-5605"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirenkumar Kukadiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gandhinagar Institute of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhinagar university, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-5605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gandhinagar Institute of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhinagar university, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"40","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor-detection","display_name":"brain tumor detection","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor-segmentation","display_name":"brain tumor segmentation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor-classification","display_name":"brain tumor classification","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-learning","display_name":"transfer learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-explainability","display_name":"model explainability","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-efficiency","display_name":"data efficiency","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-medical-image-analysis","display_name":"automated medical image analysis","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8198999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7595999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse.v14i1.7258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.ijcseonline.org:article/7258","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijcseonline.org/index.php/j/article/view/7258","pdf_url":"https://ijcseonline.org/index.php/j/article/download/7258/7290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2347-2693","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.ijcseonline.org:article/7258","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijcseonline.org/index.php/j/article/view/7258","pdf_url":"https://ijcseonline.org/index.php/j/article/download/7258/7290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2347-2693","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7698000073432922}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127974622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127974622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7153463720","https://openalex.org/W7218368856","https://openalex.org/W7169729993","https://openalex.org/W7163996421","https://openalex.org/W4415783824","https://openalex.org/W7118096809","https://openalex.org/W4416574217","https://openalex.org/W7163320102","https://openalex.org/W7162415799","https://openalex.org/W7135091793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analyzing":[0],"brain":[1,63],"tumours":[2],"from":[3,131],"magnetic":[4],"resonance":[5],"imaging":[6],"data":[7,141],"is":[8],"inherently":[9],"challenging":[10],"because":[11],"tumour":[12,64],"characteristics":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"shape,":[16],"size,":[17],"location,":[18],"and":[19,45,57,67,78,88,107,116,126,143],"visual":[20],"appearance":[21],"vary":[22],"considerably":[23],"among":[24],"patients":[25],"to":[26],"overcome":[27],"the":[28],"constraints":[29],"of":[30,102],"manual":[31],"image":[32],"interpretation,":[33],"researchers":[34],"have":[35],"increasingly":[36],"investigated":[37],"automated":[38],"computational":[39,114],"methods":[40,72],"grounded":[41],"in":[42,100],"machine":[43],"learning":[44,86],"deep":[46],"learning.":[47],"This":[48],"systematic":[49],"review":[50],"examines":[51],"peer-reviewed":[52],"journal-articles":[53],"published":[54],"between":[55],"2015":[56],"2026":[58],"that":[59],"focus":[60],"on":[61,74,138],"MRI-based":[62],"detection,":[65],"segmentation,":[66],"classification.":[68],"Both":[69],"traditional":[70],"ML":[71],"relying":[73],"handcrafted":[75],"feature":[76],"representations":[77],"modern":[79],"DL":[80],"approaches,":[81],"including":[82],"convolutional-neural":[83],"networks,":[84],"transfer":[85],"frameworks,":[87],"region-based":[89],"detection":[90],"models,":[91],"are":[92,98,120,129],"critically":[93],"analysed.":[94],"The":[95],"reviewed":[96],"studies":[97],"compared":[99],"terms":[101],"methodological":[103],"design,":[104],"dataset":[105],"utilization,":[106],"evaluation":[108],"strategies.":[109],"Furthermore,":[110],"emerging":[111],"performance":[112],"trends,":[113],"demands,":[115],"practical":[117],"deployment":[118],"challenges":[119],"discussed.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"unresolved":[123],"research":[124],"gaps":[125],"prospective":[127],"directions":[128],"identified":[130],"a":[132],"computer":[133],"engineering":[134],"perspective,":[135],"with":[136],"emphasis":[137],"model":[139],"explainability,":[140],"efficiency,":[142],"scalable":[144],"system":[145],"implementation.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}
