{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127929969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nzc2.70047","title":"A Systematic Literature Review on Alternate Wetting and Drying for Sustainable Rice Production","display_name":"A Systematic Literature Review on Alternate Wetting and Drying for Sustainable Rice Production","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127929969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nzc2.70047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nzc2.70047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nzc2.70047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nzc2.70047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107104467","display_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0114-0671","issn":["0114-0671","1175-8783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071731639","display_name":"V. Yamuna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6979-8642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6979-8642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamuna Velayutham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6979-8642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036921267","display_name":"Vijayalakshmi Dhashnamurthi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vijayalakshmi Dhashnamurthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-2548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114945923","display_name":"Deepika Jakkula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepika Jakkula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9399-5398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076103397","display_name":"Veerasamy Ravichandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-6417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-6417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravichandran Veerasamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-6417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061038508","display_name":"S. Maragatham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-2390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-2390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maragatham Subramaniyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-2390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111339720","display_name":"Rengabashyam Kalpana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalpana Rengabashyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-3962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032629227","display_name":"Bharani Alagirisamy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharani Alagirisamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-3558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036921267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75948196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13899","display_name":"Agricultural Systems and Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternate-wetting-and-drying","display_name":"alternate wetting and drying","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-cultivation","display_name":"rice cultivation","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-saving-irrigation","display_name":"water-saving irrigation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-productivity","display_name":"water productivity","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-hormone-regulation","display_name":"plant hormone regulation","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-system-architecture","display_name":"root architecture","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-amendments","display_name":"organic amendments","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"soil health","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7501000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.451200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4101000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54924851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751054","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","level":3,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156663261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396338","display_name":"Agroecology","level":3,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189797535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought tolerance","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5988526","display_name":"Ideotype","level":3,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778989504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745882","display_name":"System of Rice Intensification","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/nzc2.70047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nzc2.70047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nzc2.70047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107104467","display_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0114-0671","issn":["0114-0671","1175-8783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.620199978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5775457620620728,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574474175","https://openalex.org/W1599651395","https://openalex.org/W1793410020","https://openalex.org/W1876432043","https://openalex.org/W1965691061","https://openalex.org/W1975984817","https://openalex.org/W1979973642","https://openalex.org/W1987058701","https://openalex.org/W1988160888","https://openalex.org/W1989338582","https://openalex.org/W1994218116","https://openalex.org/W1998062377","https://openalex.org/W2026289600","https://openalex.org/W2034221577","https://openalex.org/W2043829150","https://openalex.org/W2044582507","https://openalex.org/W2052021882","https://openalex.org/W2052542024","https://openalex.org/W2078935977","https://openalex.org/W2120035723","https://openalex.org/W2120597445","https://openalex.org/W2122733421","https://openalex.org/W2145619520","https://openalex.org/W2146514525","https://openalex.org/W2183137735","https://openalex.org/W2464511394","https://openalex.org/W2531831198","https://openalex.org/W2564034792","https://openalex.org/W2569293102","https://openalex.org/W2580043518","https://openalex.org/W2588364622","https://openalex.org/W2612825346","https://openalex.org/W2626975419","https://openalex.org/W2751543492","https://openalex.org/W2765607945","https://openalex.org/W2775199103","https://openalex.org/W2783364271","https://openalex.org/W2791520013","https://openalex.org/W2804545731","https://openalex.org/W2805791534","https://openalex.org/W2806552356","https://openalex.org/W2873248319","https://openalex.org/W2883576838","https://openalex.org/W2903220061","https://openalex.org/W2947402600","https://openalex.org/W2963645753","https://openalex.org/W2986622170","https://openalex.org/W2995268542","https://openalex.org/W2997962155","https://openalex.org/W2998462794","https://openalex.org/W3015587718","https://openalex.org/W3024753822","https://openalex.org/W3028086527","https://openalex.org/W3035688947","https://openalex.org/W3038865545","https://openalex.org/W3092749996","https://openalex.org/W3110482902","https://openalex.org/W3137169503","https://openalex.org/W3159185877","https://openalex.org/W3174976051","https://openalex.org/W3177247289","https://openalex.org/W3195626931","https://openalex.org/W3209189619","https://openalex.org/W4200523793","https://openalex.org/W4220892256","https://openalex.org/W4250980503","https://openalex.org/W4283332755","https://openalex.org/W4303943887","https://openalex.org/W4304614147","https://openalex.org/W4307261367","https://openalex.org/W4311184534","https://openalex.org/W4322495097","https://openalex.org/W4323920633","https://openalex.org/W4366774103","https://openalex.org/W4381610134","https://openalex.org/W4382797691","https://openalex.org/W4387731208","https://openalex.org/W4388845374","https://openalex.org/W4391173836","https://openalex.org/W4391879836","https://openalex.org/W4391933759","https://openalex.org/W4399595345"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1],"and":[2,25,34,68,83,95,98,104,112,116,132,142,156,167,177,192],"declining":[3],"water":[4,18,23,44,78,81],"resources":[5],"adversely":[6],"affect":[7],"rice":[8,14,202],"production.":[9],"Conventional":[10],"continuous":[11],"flooding":[12],"in":[13,46,54],"cultivation":[15],"requires":[16],"high":[17],"input,":[19,79],"posing":[20],"challenges":[21],"under":[22,173],"scarcity":[24],"contributing":[26],"to":[27,121,181,197],"greenhouse":[28],"gas":[29,113],"(GHG)":[30],"emissions.":[31],"Alternate":[32],"wetting":[33],"drying":[35],"(AWD)":[36],"is":[37,149,195],"a":[38],"water\u2010saving":[39],"irrigation":[40],"method":[41],"that":[42,75],"addresses":[43],"limitations":[45],"flooded":[47],"cultivation.":[48,203],"A":[49],"Scopus":[50],"literature":[51],"search":[52],"resulted":[53],"1,830":[55],"articles,":[56],"of":[57,102,136,165],"which":[58],"77":[59],"were":[60],"selected":[61],"for":[62,200],"quantitative":[63],"analysis":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"inclusion":[67],"exclusion":[69],"criteria.":[70],"The":[71],"critical":[72],"review":[73],"revealed":[74],"AWD":[76,126,171,199],"reduces":[77,130],"increases":[80],"productivity":[82],"use":[84],"efficiency.":[85],"Physiological":[86],"adjustments":[87],"include":[88,162],"enhanced":[89],"indole":[90],"acetic":[91],"acid,":[92,94],"abscisic":[93],"cytokinin":[96],"regulation,":[97],"increased":[99],"enzymatic":[100],"activities":[101],"sucrose":[103],"starch":[105],"synthases.":[106],"These":[107],"changes":[108],"improve":[109],"root":[110],"architecture":[111],"exchange":[114],"traits,":[115],"facilitate":[117],"efficient":[118],"assimilate":[119],"partitioning":[120],"maintain":[122],"stable":[123],"grain":[124],"yield.":[125],"mitigates":[127],"GHG":[128],"emissions,":[129],"pests":[131],"disease":[133],"incidences.":[134],"Integration":[135],"organic":[137],"amendments":[138],"enhances":[139],"soil":[140],"health":[141],"moisture":[143],"retention":[144],"capacity.":[145],"However,":[146],"widespread":[147],"adoption":[148],"hindered":[150],"by":[151],"weed":[152,166],"infestations,":[153],"sociocultural":[154],"resistance,":[155],"economic":[157],"risk":[158],"perceptions.":[159],"Research":[160],"gaps":[161],"limited":[163],"integration":[164],"nutrient":[168],"management,":[169],"uncertain":[170],"performance":[172],"extreme":[174],"weather":[175],"events,":[176],"yield":[178],"variations":[179],"due":[180],"agroecological":[182],"conditions.":[183],"Addressing":[184],"these":[185],"through":[186],"targeted":[187],"research,":[188],"local":[189],"agricultural":[190],"policies":[191],"farmer\u2010centric":[193],"strategies":[194],"key":[196],"promoting":[198],"sustainable":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}