{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127908063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","title":"An Efficient Federated Forcart Algorithm for Predicting and Allocating Resources in Network Function Virtualization","display_name":"An Efficient Federated Forcart Algorithm for Predicting and Allocating Resources in Network Function Virtualization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127908063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191438308","display_name":"International journal of Computer Networks & Communications","issn_l":"0974-9322","issn":["0974-9322","0975-2293"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of Computer Networks & Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125145275","display_name":"Kavitha A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-7234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-7234"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavitha A","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084222879","display_name":"G. B. M.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gobi M","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05391803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"129","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-function-virtualization","display_name":"network function virtualization","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"federated learning","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload-prediction","display_name":"workload prediction","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"random forest","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cart","display_name":"CART","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-interpretability","display_name":"model interpretability","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nfv-orchestration","display_name":"NFV orchestration","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-delay","display_name":"end-to-end delay","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9308000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7419000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6589000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6292999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4912000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191438308","display_name":"International journal of Computer Networks & Communications","issn_l":"0974-9322","issn":["0974-9322","0975-2293"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of Computer Networks & Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2026.18108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191438308","display_name":"International journal of Computer Networks & Communications","issn_l":"0974-9322","issn":["0974-9322","0975-2293"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of Computer Networks & Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4894910454750061}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127908063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127908063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161272765","https://openalex.org/W3009358749","https://openalex.org/W4388936922","https://openalex.org/W4295832341","https://openalex.org/W4411579813","https://openalex.org/W4385753830","https://openalex.org/W4388037720","https://openalex.org/W4384930532","https://openalex.org/W4283329920","https://openalex.org/W3004288235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"Function":[1],"Virtualization":[2],"(NFV)":[3],"is":[4,72],"a":[5,73,116,133,142,217],"traditional":[6],"network":[7,19,45],"method,":[8],"it\u2019s":[9],"replacing":[10],"rigid,":[11],"dedicated":[12],"hardware":[13],"devices":[14],"with":[15,75,122,148,206],"flexible,":[16],"software-based":[17],"virtual":[18],"functions":[20],"that":[21,48,119,140],"can":[22,52],"be":[23],"dynamically":[24],"assigned":[25],"and":[26,56,106,124,165,188,196,199,219],"scaled":[27],"across":[28,61],"any":[29],"networking":[30,63],"infrastructure.":[31],"Even":[32],"though":[33],"these":[34,84,97,153],"findings":[35],"give":[36],"promise,":[37],"still":[38],"in":[39,69],"the":[40,176,213],"early":[41],"stages":[42],"of":[43],"creating":[44],"management":[46],"systems":[47],"are":[49,202],"truly":[50],"dependable,":[51],"handle":[53],"massive":[54],"scale,":[55],"keep":[57],"sensitive":[58],"information":[59],"protected":[60],"different":[62],"boundaries.":[64],"While":[65],"this":[66,112],"sounds":[67],"great":[68],"theory,":[70],"there":[71],"problem":[74],"how":[76],"we":[77,114],"currently":[78],"use":[79],"artificial":[80],"intelligence":[81],"to":[82,151,179],"manage":[83],"systems.":[85],"Traditional":[86],"AI":[87],"approaches,":[88],"specifically":[89],"reinforcement":[90],"learning":[91,150],"models,":[92],"hit":[93],"several":[94],"problems.":[95],"However,":[96],"methods":[98],"often":[99],"provide":[100],"high":[101],"computational":[102],"overhead,":[103],"slow":[104],"convergence,":[105],"suffer":[107],"from":[108],"limited":[109],"interpretability.":[110],"In":[111],"paper,":[113],"propose":[115],"novel":[117],"framework":[118,156],"replaces":[120],"DRL":[121],"lightweight":[123],"interpretable":[125],"Machine":[126],"Learning":[127],"(ML)":[128],"algorithms.":[129],"This":[130],"article":[131],"suggests":[132],"Federated":[134],"Forcart-based":[135],"NFV":[136,211],"Resource":[137],"Allocation":[138],"Framework":[139],"combines":[141],"hybrid":[143],"Random":[144],"Forest\u2013Cart":[145],"prediction":[146,192],"model":[147],"federated":[149],"address":[152],"issues.":[154],"The":[155],"supports":[157],"balanced":[158],"multi-metric":[159],"resource":[160],"optimization,":[161],"precise":[162],"workload":[163],"prediction,":[164],"distributed":[166],"knowledge":[167],"exchange":[168],"while":[169,183],"maintaining":[170],"local":[171],"data":[172],"secrecy.":[173],"It":[174],"maintains":[175],"parallelization":[177],"strategy":[178],"minimize":[180],"end-to-end":[181],"latency,":[182,195],"significantly":[184],"reducing":[185],"training":[186],"complexity":[187],"communication":[189],"overhead.":[190],"Improved":[191],"accuracy,":[193],"decreased":[194],"increased":[197],"CPU":[198],"energy":[200],"efficiency":[201],"demonstrated":[203],"by":[204],"comparison":[205],"state-of-theart":[207],"methods.":[208],"For":[209],"next-generation":[210],"orchestration,":[212],"suggested":[214],"method":[215],"offers":[216],"scalable":[218],"private":[220],"solution.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}