{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127902293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","title":"Perceived importance and benefits of mushroom cultivation among KVK-trained rural farmers","display_name":"Perceived importance and benefits of mushroom cultivation among KVK-trained rural farmers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127902293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","pdf_url":"https://indianjournals.com/api/article-view/ijfs-15-4-013","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764650395","display_name":"International Journal of Farm Sciences","issn_l":"2229-3744","issn":["2229-3744","2250-0499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Farm Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://indianjournals.com/api/article-view/ijfs-15-4-013","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125207759","display_name":"Narender Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Narender Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fateh Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fateh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111325092","display_name":"Narender Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narender Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122894518","display_name":"NK Yadav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NK Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125207759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"92","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mushroom-cultivation","display_name":"mushroom cultivation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kvk","display_name":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-training","display_name":"farmer training","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-generation","display_name":"income generation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spawn-production","display_name":"spawn production","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-benefits","display_name":"perceived benefits","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginal-farmers","display_name":"marginal farmers","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-farmers","display_name":"women farmers","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-youth","display_name":"rural youth","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-concern","display_name":"environmental concern","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093","display_name":"Mushroom","level":2,"score":0.8784999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989409935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Crop production","level":3,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17458331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935672","display_name":"Spawn (biology)","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988676352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773637","display_name":"Rural development","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435555","display_name":"Farm income","level":3,"score":0.27379998564720154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","pdf_url":"https://indianjournals.com/api/article-view/ijfs-15-4-013","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764650395","display_name":"International Journal of Farm Sciences","issn_l":"2229-3744","issn":["2229-3744","2250-0499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Farm Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2025.00062.3","pdf_url":"https://indianjournals.com/api/article-view/ijfs-15-4-013","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764650395","display_name":"International Journal of Farm Sciences","issn_l":"2229-3744","issn":["2229-3744","2250-0499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Farm Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127902293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127902293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001913090","https://openalex.org/W3028526897","https://openalex.org/W3113893243","https://openalex.org/W3163565435","https://openalex.org/W4385816516","https://openalex.org/W4401426019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391332083","https://openalex.org/W7140079022","https://openalex.org/W3187401989","https://openalex.org/W4285118849","https://openalex.org/W3163565435","https://openalex.org/W4401077180","https://openalex.org/W2439033128","https://openalex.org/W4408621987","https://openalex.org/W3088639479","https://openalex.org/W2530918651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mushroom":[0],"cultivation":[1,35,86,142,173],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,143,185],"a":[5,100,144],"viable":[6],"enterprise":[7,149],"for":[8,192],"income":[9],"generation,":[10],"nutritional":[11],"security":[12],"and":[13,18,31,66,87,104,109,122,147,153,164,180],"employment":[14],"creation":[15],"in":[16,60],"rural":[17,38,67,198],"semi-urban":[19],"areas.":[20],"The":[21,70],"present":[22],"study":[23,71],"was":[24],"undertaken":[25],"to":[26,53,196],"evaluate":[27],"the":[28,37,73,91,129,168,190],"perceived":[29,79,140],"importance":[30,80],"benefits":[32,92,163],"of":[33,76,81,84,93,138,182],"mushroom":[34,85,94,141,172,183],"among":[36,132],"farmers":[39],"undergone":[40],"vocational":[41],"trainings":[42],"organized":[43],"by":[44],"Krishi":[45],"Vigyan":[46],"Kendra":[47],"(KVK),":[48],"Bawal,":[49],"Haryana.":[50],"During":[51],"2022\u201323":[52],"2024\u201325,":[54],"eight":[55],"training":[56,133,174],"programmes":[57,175],"were":[58,97,118],"conducted,":[59],"which":[61],"280":[62],"farmers,":[63],"farm":[64],"women":[65],"youth":[68],"participated.":[69],"assessed":[72],"socio-economic":[74],"profile":[75],"trainees,":[77],"their":[78,88],"different":[82],"components":[83],"perception":[89,179],"regarding":[90,160],"production.":[95],"Data":[96],"collected":[98],"through":[99],"structured":[101],"interview":[102],"schedule":[103],"analyzed":[105],"using":[106],"frequency,":[107],"percentage":[108],"weighted":[110],"mean":[111],"scores.":[112],"Results":[113],"revealed":[114],"that":[115,171],"most":[116],"trainees":[117,139],"middle-aged,":[119],"moderately":[120],"educated":[121],"marginal":[123],"farmers.":[124],"Spawn":[125],"production":[126,184],"techniques":[127],"received":[128],"highest":[130],"priority":[131],"components.":[134],"A":[135],"large":[136],"proportion":[137],"low-capital,":[145],"low-labour":[146],"profitable":[148],"requiring":[150],"less":[151],"time":[152],"space.":[154],"However,":[155],"some":[156],"respondents":[157],"expressed":[158],"reservations":[159],"its":[161],"environmental":[162],"health-related":[165],"aspects.":[166],"Overall,":[167],"findings":[169],"indicate":[170],"significantly":[176],"enhanced":[177],"knowledge,":[178],"acceptance":[181],"an":[186],"income-generating":[187],"enterprise,":[188],"highlighting":[189],"need":[191],"continued":[193],"capacity-building":[194],"efforts":[195],"strengthen":[197],"livelihoods.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}