{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127588198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","title":"Contrasting dynamics of energy consumption in MENA countries: Between energy transition and fossil fuel dependency","display_name":"Contrasting dynamics of energy consumption in MENA countries: Between energy transition and fossil fuel dependency","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127588198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050616969","display_name":"Issam ASSOUIH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Issam Assouih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118963538","display_name":"Mohamed IDALFAHIM","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Idalfahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071485845","display_name":"Abdellah Echaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-3372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-3372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdellah Echaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016226957","display_name":"Saad Elouardirhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5962-8482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5962-8482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Elouardirhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Legal , Economic and Social Sciences -Souissi , Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03385128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.4587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.4587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.27639999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.1843000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"energy transition","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-dependence","display_name":"fossil fuel dependence","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-potential","display_name":"solar energy potential","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy-potential","display_name":"wind energy potential","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy","display_name":"energy policy","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-cooperation","display_name":"regional cooperation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-and-north-africa","display_name":"Middle East and North Africa","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"sustainable energy","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.79339998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6722999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6466000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.6442000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6133999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.6013000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5249000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174503800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381254","display_name":"Environmental impact of the energy industry","level":4,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4715000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.44909998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551020850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy development","level":3,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778552509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209916","display_name":"Peak oil","level":3,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986957236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036562","display_name":"Energy resources","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160363772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936791","display_name":"Non-renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781341389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531977","display_name":"Energy system","level":3,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635002001","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4767245948314667}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127588198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127588198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"analyzes":[2],"energy":[3,21,37,49,79],"consumption":[4],"dynamics":[5],"in":[6,35,81],"the":[7,11,29,53,67],"MENA":[8],"region,":[9],"highlighting":[10],"contrasts":[12],"between":[13],"persistent":[14],"fossil":[15],"fuel":[16],"dependence":[17],"and":[18,47,61,72,88],"emerging":[19],"renewable":[20],"efforts.":[22],"Drawing":[23],"on":[24,44],"empirical":[25],"data,":[26],"it":[27,65],"underscores":[28],"differentiated":[30],"trajectories":[31],"of":[32],"regional":[33,62],"countries":[34],"addressing":[36],"transition":[38,80],"challenges.":[39],"The":[40],"study":[41],"sheds":[42],"light":[43],"untapped":[45],"solar":[46],"wind":[48],"potential":[50],"while":[51],"examining":[52],"challenges":[54],"tied":[55],"to":[56,75],"policy":[57],"choices,":[58],"economic":[59],"constraints,":[60],"cooperation.":[63],"Finally,":[64],"emphasizes":[66],"need":[68],"for":[69],"an":[70],"integrated":[71],"equitable":[73],"approach":[74],"achieve":[76],"a":[77,82],"sustainable":[78],"context":[83],"marked":[84],"by":[85],"climate":[86],"urgency":[87],"resource":[89],"pressures.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}