{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127585511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880","title":"Low-Power BLE Protocol Evaluation for Secure and Scalable Smart Home Automation","display_name":"Low-Power BLE Protocol Evaluation for Secure and Scalable Smart Home Automation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127585511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608214","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125076925","display_name":"Nalini M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83737708","display_name":"REVA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gtcxd54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nalini M","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, REVA University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, REVA University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057470428","display_name":"Prashant V. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-3702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-3702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83737708","display_name":"REVA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gtcxd54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant V Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, REVA University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, REVA University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063459583","display_name":"K. M. Sudharshan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83737708","display_name":"REVA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gtcxd54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudharshan K M","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, REVA University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, REVA University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125040050","display_name":"Suneel Kumar S","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suneel Kumar S","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELDAAS Technologies,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELDAAS Technologies,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83879906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"949","last_page":"955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-home-automation","display_name":"smart home automation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aws-iot-core","display_name":"AWS IoT Core","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-signal-strength-indicator","display_name":"received signal strength indicator","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"latency","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"packet loss","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight-and-non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-iot","display_name":"low-power IoT","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.7985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6187999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.5333999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177066171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284935","display_name":"Universal Plug and Play","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21853045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634565","display_name":"Protocol data unit","level":3,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn67655.2025.11367880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608214","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996280084","https://openalex.org/W4225583315","https://openalex.org/W4396808266","https://openalex.org/W4405330200","https://openalex.org/W4408441917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7133301454","https://openalex.org/W2754152478","https://openalex.org/W7160240839","https://openalex.org/W7218118278","https://openalex.org/W2802259248","https://openalex.org/W2887024656","https://openalex.org/W2948987185","https://openalex.org/W2773526096","https://openalex.org/W4382052673","https://openalex.org/W4404848010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50],"paper":[1],"evaluates":[2],"Bluetooth":[3],"Low":[4],"Energy":[5],"(BLE)":[6],"performance":[7],"for":[8,43,69,83],"smart":[9,71],"home":[10,72],"automation":[11],"using":[12,33],"AWS":[13,42],"IoT":[14,86],"Core.":[15],"Key":[16],"metrics-RSSI,":[17],"Latency,":[18],"and":[19,26,35,47,60,63,79],"packet":[20],"loss-are":[21],"analyzed":[22],"under":[23,58],"Line-of-Sight":[24],"(LOS)":[25],"Non-Line-of-Sight":[27],"(NLOS)":[28],"conditions.":[29],"A":[30],"custom":[31],"testbed":[32],"EFR32BG21":[34],"SiWG917":[36],"chipsets":[37],"was":[38],"developed,":[39],"integrated":[40],"with":[41],"secure":[44],"data":[45],"logging":[46],"remote":[48],"monitoring.":[49],"Study":[51],"aims":[52],"to":[53],"evaluate":[54],"BLE":[55],"signal":[56],"behavior":[57],"LOS":[59],"NLOS":[61],"conditions":[62],"validate":[64],"a":[65],"threshold-based":[66],"alert":[67],"system":[68],"proximity-aware":[70],"automation.":[73],"Results":[74],"reveal":[75],"trade-offs":[76],"in":[77],"range":[78],"responsiveness,":[80],"offering":[81],"insights":[82],"scalable,":[84],"Low-power":[85],"deployments.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}