{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127574902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","title":"Lung Cancer in Iraq","display_name":"Lung Cancer in Iraq","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127574902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41651570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","pdf_url":"https://www.jto.org/article/S1556-0864(25)02891-6/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90745127","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","issn_l":"1556-0864","issn":["1556-0864","1556-1380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jto.org/article/S1556-0864(25)02891-6/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087485179","display_name":"Ahmed S. Al-Khafaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-5816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-5816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["GB","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S.K. Al-Khafaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq","Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq; Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq; Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706","https://openalex.org/I146655781","https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103597191","display_name":"Fawaz Al-Alloosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4970-8062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4970-8062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103044","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01b1c8m98","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawaz Al-Alloosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Al Amal National Oncology Hospital, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Al Amal National Oncology Hospital, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103044","https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027876535","display_name":"Haydar Hamza Obaid Alabedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-7331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-7331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haydar H. Alabedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706","https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125086516","display_name":"Khitam M.A. Al-Obaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103044","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01b1c8m98","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khitam M.A. Al-Obaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Iraqi Cancer Registry, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Iraqi Cancer Registry, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103044","https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125031397","display_name":"Alia H. Al-Khafaji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["GB","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alia H. Al-Khafaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq","Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq; Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq; Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706","https://openalex.org/I146655781","https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125090654","display_name":"Sima I. Ghaddar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sima I. Ghaddar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025746154","display_name":"Mahmood Khalsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-5880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-5880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood J. Khalsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005075046","display_name":"Ali Salih Baay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166455938","display_name":"University of Babylon","ror":"https://ror.org/0170edc15","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276055","display_name":"Warith International Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdwrg03","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali S. Baay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Hammurabi College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala, Iraq; Hammurabi College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166455938","https://openalex.org/I4405276055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113103063","display_name":"Waleed M. Hussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-8606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-8606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleed M. Hussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005092600","display_name":"Faris H. Lami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faris H. Lami","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq; Al-Subtain University of Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq; Al-Subtain University of Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125077734","display_name":"Mahdi Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-7824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-7824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42237331","display_name":"Centre international de recherche sur le cancer","ror":"https://ror.org/00v452281","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I42237331"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. Electronic address: sheikhm@iarc.who.int"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-7824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. Electronic address: sheikhm@iarc.who.int","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42237331"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125077734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42237331"],"apc_list":{"value":4100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.6615999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.6615999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.2838999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-epidemiology","display_name":"cancer epidemiology","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"demographics","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-population","display_name":"youth population","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9248999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.715399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018316026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36678","display_name":"West bank","level":3,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779758577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202615","display_name":"Middle age","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020370484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Aged population","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","pdf_url":"https://www.jto.org/article/S1556-0864(25)02891-6/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90745127","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","issn_l":"1556-0864","issn":["1556-0864","1556-1380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41651570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41651570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2025.10.017","pdf_url":"https://www.jto.org/article/S1556-0864(25)02891-6/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90745127","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","issn_l":"1556-0864","issn":["1556-0864","1556-1380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127574902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127574902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268116731","https://openalex.org/W3133995256","https://openalex.org/W4288051695","https://openalex.org/W4312188049","https://openalex.org/W4387496701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3160230694","https://openalex.org/W4310565209","https://openalex.org/W3119742781","https://openalex.org/W7149580558","https://openalex.org/W4406030406","https://openalex.org/W2755101413","https://openalex.org/W4282838050","https://openalex.org/W3089652715","https://openalex.org/W2154670888","https://openalex.org/W7215232571"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}