{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127574879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","title":"Rising risk of elephant-caused human casualties in Tropical Asia","display_name":"Rising risk of elephant-caused human casualties in Tropical Asia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127574879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8113717/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8113717/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031408410","display_name":"Ahimsa Campos\u2010Arceiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-4216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-4216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801454379","display_name":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02rz58g17","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahimsa Campos-Arceiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-4216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098735811","display_name":"Naufal Rahman Avicena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1779-3438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1779-3438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801454379","display_name":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02rz58g17","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naufal Avicena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063169047","display_name":"Christos Mammides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-175X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-175X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801454379","display_name":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02rz58g17","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Mammides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125000899","display_name":"Ashok Ram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Ram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009422691","display_name":"Aritra Kshettry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-1638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-1638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329578906","display_name":"WWF-India","ror":"https://ror.org/05w21fm10","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329578906"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aritra Kshettry","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329578906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095707726","display_name":"Wai Phyo Thu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801454379","display_name":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02rz58g17","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai Phyo Thu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059062301","display_name":"Nyein Aung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801454379","display_name":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02rz58g17","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyein Aung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801454379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011074138","display_name":"Tom\u00e1s Maul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-1115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-1115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Maul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002512341","display_name":"Salman Saaban","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Saaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsula Malaysia (PERHILITAN)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsula Malaysia (PERHILITAN)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008105549","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Goossens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-4643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-4643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit Goossens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033435645","display_name":"Ee Phin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-1175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-1175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ee Phin Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044996111","display_name":"Alex Mark Lechner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-9480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-9480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262958","display_name":"Monash University, Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/00m57t258","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Lechner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031408410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801454379"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-elephant-conflict","display_name":"human-elephant conflict","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-elephant","display_name":"Asian elephant","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-projection","display_name":"risk projection","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation","display_name":"habitat fragmentation","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-areas","display_name":"protected areas","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantations","display_name":"plantations","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-edge","display_name":"forest edge","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-exposure","display_name":"human exposure","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-asia","display_name":"Southeast Asia","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megafauna","display_name":"megafauna","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7455999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.611299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4442000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019398675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11708","display_name":"Southeast asia","level":2,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75145180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772007","display_name":"Georeference","level":2,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20817334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936811","display_name":"Human\u2013wildlife conflict","level":3,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50660011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530","display_name":"Tropics","level":2,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153427425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864294","display_name":"Biodiversity hotspot","level":3,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779902986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649978","display_name":"Bushmeat","level":3,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020792226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331083","display_name":"Human use","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8113717/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:184894","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/184894/1/v1_covered_ba8b9f84-b91b-4f3a-b7dc-7a4136446648.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/184894/1/v1_covered_ba8b9f84-b91b-4f3a-b7dc-7a4136446648.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8113717/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8113717/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4055399664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y4ZK111B05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8898182805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E3ZKFF9B01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332035","display_name":"Alliance of International Science Organizations","ror":"https://ror.org/01c6a8q83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127574879.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127574879.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526319989","https://openalex.org/W1606754933","https://openalex.org/W1976622778","https://openalex.org/W1990642067","https://openalex.org/W1992193293","https://openalex.org/W2014360427","https://openalex.org/W2028875498","https://openalex.org/W2038546254","https://openalex.org/W2043962305","https://openalex.org/W2062337042","https://openalex.org/W2093055946","https://openalex.org/W2108038333","https://openalex.org/W2121944446","https://openalex.org/W2128282931","https://openalex.org/W2185669969","https://openalex.org/W2477419822","https://openalex.org/W2518566825","https://openalex.org/W2560136348","https://openalex.org/W2582264034","https://openalex.org/W2613473783","https://openalex.org/W2776190006","https://openalex.org/W2888002363","https://openalex.org/W2924248063","https://openalex.org/W2986710024","https://openalex.org/W2986990700","https://openalex.org/W2999219823","https://openalex.org/W3038377045","https://openalex.org/W3081248916","https://openalex.org/W3127693642","https://openalex.org/W3131366419","https://openalex.org/W3131400020","https://openalex.org/W3134372267","https://openalex.org/W3137955141","https://openalex.org/W3194447346","https://openalex.org/W4200236397","https://openalex.org/W4205351495","https://openalex.org/W4224273947","https://openalex.org/W4226088888","https://openalex.org/W4234964269","https://openalex.org/W4280493930","https://openalex.org/W4294204093","https://openalex.org/W4295350358","https://openalex.org/W4297625015","https://openalex.org/W4306670800","https://openalex.org/W4311124304","https://openalex.org/W4318667592","https://openalex.org/W4319985747","https://openalex.org/W4362472326","https://openalex.org/W4367176283","https://openalex.org/W4382458927","https://openalex.org/W4387124316","https://openalex.org/W4387369668","https://openalex.org/W4388001350","https://openalex.org/W4390271346","https://openalex.org/W4391167176","https://openalex.org/W4391304733","https://openalex.org/W4392167165","https://openalex.org/W4401683179","https://openalex.org/W4401724397","https://openalex.org/W4404704462","https://openalex.org/W4407938900","https://openalex.org/W4409524273","https://openalex.org/W4410010044","https://openalex.org/W4412676668","https://openalex.org/W4413057775","https://openalex.org/W4413494859","https://openalex.org/W4414628342","https://openalex.org/W4415766622","https://openalex.org/W4416101553","https://openalex.org/W6949552914","https://openalex.org/W7082665485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4223550660","https://openalex.org/W4386165248","https://openalex.org/W4362472326","https://openalex.org/W4391304733","https://openalex.org/W4323350523","https://openalex.org/W2912027260","https://openalex.org/W4392975686","https://openalex.org/W7124724714","https://openalex.org/W4404754007","https://openalex.org/W4206687215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Interactions":[1],"with":[2,89],"wild":[3],"Asian":[4],"elephants":[5],"(":[6],"Elephas":[7],"maximus":[8],")":[9],"cause":[10],">":[11],"750":[12],"human":[13,30,76,96,141],"deaths":[14],"annually,":[15],"making":[16],"human\u2013elephant":[17],"conflict":[18],"an":[19],"under-recognized":[20],"sustainability":[21,126],"issue.":[22],"We":[23],"compiled":[24],"1,457":[25],"georeferenced":[26],"records":[27],"of":[28],"elephant-caused":[29],"casualties":[31],"(deaths":[32],"and":[33,39,43,68,73,106,119,149],"injuries)":[34],"across":[35],"10":[36],"countries":[37],"(2000\u20132024)":[38],"modeled":[40],"baseline":[41],"(2015)":[42],"2050":[44,85],"risks.":[45],"Fatalities":[46],"are":[47,53,87],"concentrated":[48],"in":[49,55],"South":[50],"Asia":[51],"but":[52],"rising":[54],"Southeast":[56],"Asia.":[57],"Risk":[58],"is":[59,143],"driven":[60],"primarily":[61],"by":[62,94,99],"landscape":[63],"features\u2014habitat":[64],"quality,":[65],"fragmentation,":[66],"terrain,":[67],"proximity":[69],"to":[70,102,145],"protected":[71],"areas":[72],"plantations\u2014rather":[74],"than":[75],"density":[77],"or":[78],"economic":[79],"development.":[80],"Across":[81],"three":[82],"socioeconomic":[83],"scenarios,":[84],"projections":[86],"consistent,":[88],"area":[90],"at":[91,114],"risk":[92],"increasing":[93,98,109],"7.7%,":[95],"exposure":[97],"~":[100,110],"30%":[101],"455":[103],"million":[104],"people,":[105],"severe-risk":[107],"populations":[108],"15-fold.":[111],"Hotspots":[112],"cluster":[113],"forest":[115],"edges,":[116],"protected-area":[117],"peripheries,":[118],"agricultural/plantation":[120],"mosaics.":[121],"These":[122],"findings":[123],"expose":[124],"a":[125],"paradox:":[127],"coexistence":[128],"efforts":[129],"can":[130],"inadvertently":[131],"intensify":[132],"risks":[133],"for":[134],"communities":[135],"living":[136],"alongside":[137],"conflict-prone":[138],"megafauna.":[139],"Prioritizing":[140],"safety":[142],"essential":[144],"sustain":[146],"conservation":[147],"outcomes":[148],"social":[150],"legitimacy.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}