{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127571501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70755","title":"Navigating the Sustainability Paradox: The Roles of Renewable Energy, Digital Economy, Economic Growth, and Financial Development in Shaping Ecological Load in N\u201011 Countries","display_name":"Navigating the Sustainability Paradox: The Roles of Renewable Energy, Digital Economy, Economic Growth, and Financial Development in Shaping Ecological Load in N\u201011 Countries","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127571501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sd.70755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165666656","display_name":"Sustainable Development","issn_l":"0968-0802","issn":["0968-0802","1099-1719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124974135","display_name":"Jianhui Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279208","display_name":"Nanning University","ror":"https://ror.org/014qwcd09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279208"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Nanning University  Nanning Guangxi China","School of Economics Guangxi University  Nanning Guangxi China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Nanning University  Nanning Guangxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics Guangxi University  Nanning Guangxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125084688","display_name":"Ryan Loyola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6164-8826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6164-8826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","display_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Loyola","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley  Edinburg Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6164-8826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley  Edinburg Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125084688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9782251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"7847","last_page":"7869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-paradox","display_name":"sustainability paradox","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-consumption","display_name":"renewable energy consumption","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"digital economy","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-development","display_name":"financial development","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-taxation","display_name":"environmental taxation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-and-environment","display_name":"economic development and environment","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7488999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63817138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455889","display_name":"Quantile regression","level":2,"score":0.6715999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6596999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.6169000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176445938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049066","display_name":"Ecological economics","level":3,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118671147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578714","display_name":"Quantile","level":2,"score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778556080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603535","display_name":"Green growth","level":3,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181683161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301159","display_name":"Real gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183206440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46834","display_name":"Balance sheet","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776770324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477335","display_name":"Sustainable consumption","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188649462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246261","display_name":"Generalized least squares","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/sd.70755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165666656","display_name":"Sustainable Development","issn_l":"0968-0802","issn":["0968-0802","1099-1719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.6352999806404114,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543166152","https://openalex.org/W2170433190","https://openalex.org/W2734393371","https://openalex.org/W3009858840","https://openalex.org/W3123095200","https://openalex.org/W3124091918","https://openalex.org/W3125223102","https://openalex.org/W4241996101","https://openalex.org/W4283691175","https://openalex.org/W4292408618","https://openalex.org/W4307547529","https://openalex.org/W4308384288","https://openalex.org/W4375853117","https://openalex.org/W4388486229","https://openalex.org/W4389408245","https://openalex.org/W4392966144","https://openalex.org/W4395665931","https://openalex.org/W4396873819","https://openalex.org/W4399370843","https://openalex.org/W4399479342","https://openalex.org/W4400775501","https://openalex.org/W4401512640","https://openalex.org/W4401622063","https://openalex.org/W4402344621","https://openalex.org/W4402605639","https://openalex.org/W4403213956","https://openalex.org/W4403377318","https://openalex.org/W4403849273","https://openalex.org/W4403986760","https://openalex.org/W4404138008","https://openalex.org/W4405493112","https://openalex.org/W4405586811","https://openalex.org/W4405793419","https://openalex.org/W4405867405","https://openalex.org/W4407113871","https://openalex.org/W4407316654","https://openalex.org/W4409379765","https://openalex.org/W4409668488","https://openalex.org/W4410845043","https://openalex.org/W4411784668","https://openalex.org/W4412469902","https://openalex.org/W4416564878"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,10,13,19,59,93,96,110,192,214],"specifics":[5],"of":[6,12,61],"ecological":[7,108,145,187,202],"sustainability,":[8],"using":[9],"measure":[11],"load":[14],"capacity":[15],"factor":[16],"(LCF),":[17],"over":[18],"Next":[20],"Eleven":[21],"(N\u201011)":[22],"nations":[23],"between":[24],"1990":[25],"and":[26,38,44,58,63,65,67,79,88,100,106,133,150,168,182,225],"2022.":[27],"The":[28,69,204],"main":[29],"explanatory":[30],"variables":[31],"are":[32],"renewable":[33],"energy":[34],"consumption":[35],"(RNW),":[36],"information":[37],"communication":[39],"technology":[40],"(ICT),":[41],"GDP":[42,45,49,62,66],"growth":[43,46],"squared":[47],"(GDP,":[48],"2":[50],"),":[51],"environmental\u2010related":[52],"taxation":[53],"(ENT),":[54],"financial":[55,183],"development":[56,200],"(FD),":[57],"interaction":[60],"ICT,":[64],"ENT.":[68],"analysis":[70],"applies":[71],"fixed":[72],"effects":[73,172],"regression":[74,81],"with":[75,121,143,201,216],"Driscoll\u2013Kraay":[76],"standard":[77],"errors":[78],"quantile":[80],"to":[82],"account":[83],"for":[84,194,209],"heterogeneity,":[85],"cross\u2010sectional":[86],"dependence,":[87],"distributional":[89],"effects.":[90],"Framed":[91],"within":[92],"sustainability":[94,127,218],"paradox,":[95],"notion":[97],"that":[98,177,198],"economic":[99],"technological":[101],"progress":[102],"can":[103],"both":[104],"advance":[105],"degrade":[107],"outcomes,":[109],"results":[111],"reveal":[112],"significant":[113,134,151],"heterogeneity.":[114],"ENT":[115],"exhibits":[116],"a":[117,131],"robust":[118],"positive":[119,132],"association":[120],"LCF":[122],"across":[123],"most":[124],"specifications,":[125],"supporting":[126],"goals.":[128],"RNW":[129],"demonstrates":[130],"impact":[135],"at":[136,152,173],"lower":[137],"quantiles,":[138,154,175],"suggesting":[139],"benefits":[140],"in":[141,161,213],"countries":[142],"weaker":[144],"performance,":[146],"but":[147],"turns":[148],"negative":[149,171],"higher":[153,174],"indicating":[155,176],"diminishing":[156],"returns":[157],"or":[158],"potential":[159],"trade\u2010offs":[160],"more":[162],"sustainable":[163],"economies.":[164],"In":[165],"contrast,":[166],"ICT":[167],"FD":[169],"exert":[170],"without":[178],"environmental":[179],"safeguards,":[180],"digitalization":[181],"expansion":[184],"may":[185],"intensify":[186],"pressures.":[188],"These":[189],"findings":[190],"underscore":[191],"need":[193],"integrated,":[195],"context\u2010specific":[196],"policies":[197],"balance":[199],"resilience.":[203],"study":[205],"offers":[206],"critical":[207],"insights":[208],"aligning":[210],"national":[211],"strategies":[212],"N\u201011":[215],"global":[217],"goals,":[219],"particularly":[220],"SDGs":[221],"7,":[222],"9,":[223],"12,":[224],"13.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}