{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127415166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5","title":"A review on biosensors and recent development","display_name":"A review on biosensors and recent development","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127415166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193300","display_name":"ACADEMICIA An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal","issn_l":"2249-7137","issn":["2249-7137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237994","host_organization_name":"CDL College of Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237994"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CDL College of Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063942248","display_name":"Shiva Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8679"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080901481","display_name":"Sudheesh Kumar Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-849X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-849X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudheesh Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061920795","display_name":"Manisha Rastogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-2962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-2962"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manisha Rastogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23433671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"613","last_page":"620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensors","display_name":"biosensors","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanobiosensors","display_name":"nanobiosensors","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticles","display_name":"nanoparticles","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanowires","display_name":"nanowires","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanorods","display_name":"nanorods","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dots","display_name":"quantum dots","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendrimers","display_name":"dendrimers","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducers","display_name":"transducers","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biorecognition","display_name":"biorecognition","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-biosensing","display_name":"electrochemical biosensing","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-biosensing","display_name":"optical biosensing","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnostics","display_name":"medical diagnostics","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"environmental monitoring","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-quality-monitoring","display_name":"food quality monitoring","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery","display_name":"drug delivery","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.920199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7598000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126201875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684948","display_name":"Nanorod","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26926545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1939992","display_name":"Nanobiotechnology","level":3,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02114.5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193300","display_name":"ACADEMICIA An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal","issn_l":"2249-7137","issn":["2249-7137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237994","host_organization_name":"CDL College of Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237994"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CDL College of Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2222959296","https://openalex.org/W2762245480","https://openalex.org/W3006052749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126951392","https://openalex.org/W4390968240","https://openalex.org/W7104289618","https://openalex.org/W4404209493","https://openalex.org/W4213047310","https://openalex.org/W2150391637","https://openalex.org/W4408046137","https://openalex.org/W4386498843","https://openalex.org/W7098918995","https://openalex.org/W4391072233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AbstractA":[0],"biosensor":[1,27,68,217],"is":[2],"a":[3,7,10,14,130],"device":[4],"that":[5,120,219],"combines":[6],"receptor":[8],"and":[9,33,39,43,48,58,76,88,100,138,145,150,164,167,194,213,215,229,237],"transducer":[11,91],"to":[12,105,126],"transform":[13],"biological":[15],"reaction":[16],"into":[17,78],"an":[18],"electrical":[19,163],"signal.":[20],"Because":[21],"of":[22,26,50,173,181,195,202,207],"the":[23,46,61,174,179,200,204,249],"broad":[24],"variety":[25],"applications,":[28],"such":[29,222],"as":[30,190,223,239,241],"health":[31],"care":[32],"illness":[34],"diagnostics,":[35],"environmental":[36],"monitoring,":[37,42],"water":[38],"food":[40],"quality":[41],"medication":[44],"delivery,":[45],"design":[47],"development":[49,69],"biosensors":[51,208],"has":[52],"taken":[53],"center":[54],"stage":[55],"for":[56],"researchers":[57],"scientists":[59],"in":[60,67,122,178,193,245],"last":[62],"decade.":[63],"The":[64],"main":[65],"challenges":[66],"are":[70,171],"I":[71],"efficient":[72],"biorecognition":[73,107],"signal":[74],"capture":[75],"transformation":[77],"electrochemical,":[79],"electrical,":[80],"optical,":[81],"gravimetric,":[82],"or":[83],"acoustic":[84],"signals":[85],"(transduction":[86],"process),":[87],"(ii)":[89],"improving":[90],"performance":[92],"(i.e.,":[93],"increasing":[94],"sensitivity,":[95],"shorter":[96],"response":[97],"time,":[98],"reproducibility,":[99],"low":[101],"detection":[102,154],"limits":[103],"even":[104],"detect":[106],"signals).":[108],"These":[109],"problems":[110],"may":[111,188],"be":[112],"solved":[113],"by":[114],"combining":[115],"sensing":[116],"technologies":[117],"with":[118,248],"nanomaterials":[119,175,187,221],"vary":[121],"size":[123],"from":[124],"zero":[125],"three":[127],"dimensional,":[128],"have":[129],"high":[131,162],"surface-to-volume":[132],"ratio,":[133],"excellent":[134],"conductivities,":[135],"shock-bearing":[136],"properties,":[137],"color":[139],"tunability.":[140],"Nanoparticles":[141],"(NPs)":[142],"(high":[143,153],"stability":[144],"carrier":[146],"capacity),":[147],"nanowires":[148],"(NWs)":[149],"nanorods":[151],"(NRs)":[152],"sensitivity),":[155],"carbon":[156],"nanotubes":[157],"(CNTs)":[158],"(large":[159],"surface":[160],"area,":[161],"thermal":[165],"conductivity),":[166],"quantum":[168],"dots":[169],"(QDs)":[170],"some":[172],"(NMs)":[176],"used":[177],"fabrication":[180],"nanobiosensors":[182],"(color":[183],"tunability).":[184],"Furthermore,":[185],"these":[186],"function":[189],"transduction":[191],"elements":[192],"themselves.":[196],"This":[197],"review":[198],"summarizes":[199],"evolution":[201],"biosensors,":[203],"different":[205],"types":[206],"based":[209],"on":[210],"their":[211,242],"receptors":[212],"transducers,":[214],"modern":[216],"approaches":[218],"use":[220],"NPs":[224,228],"(e.g.,":[225],"noble":[226],"metal":[227,230],"oxide":[231],"NPs),":[232],"NWs,":[233],"NRs,":[234],"CNTs,":[235],"QDs,":[236],"dendrimers,":[238],"well":[240],"recent":[243],"advancement":[244],"biosensing":[246],"technology":[247],"expansion.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}