{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127404589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","title":"Public health and criminal justice funding for firearm injury prevention research in the United States","display_name":"Public health and criminal justice funding for firearm injury prevention research in the United States","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127404589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},"volume":null,"type":"supplementary-materials","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124821937","display_name":"John C. Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin, John C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124884060","display_name":"Christopher Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang, Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061106788","display_name":"Madison McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-2864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-2864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McCarthy, Madison S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University","University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023968098","display_name":"L. Tran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tran, Lily N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013181103","display_name":"Chaerim Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-0412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-0412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang, Chaerim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093878894","display_name":"Abe Baker-Butler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baker-Butler, Abe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067884430","display_name":"Lauren A. Magee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-516X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-516X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magee, Lauren A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039668253","display_name":"Guangyu Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-5029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-5029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong, Guangyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006335618","display_name":"Megan L. Ranney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-9642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-9642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranney, Megan L.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-injury-prevention","display_name":"firearm injury prevention","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-research-funding","display_name":"federal research funding","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-financing","display_name":"public health funding","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-funding","display_name":"criminal justice funding","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-institutes-of-health","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-institute-of-justice","display_name":"National Institute of Justice","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-science-foundation","display_name":"National Science Foundation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse-and-mental-health-services-administration","display_name":"SAMHSA","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-shootings","display_name":"mass shootings","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide","display_name":"suicide","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unintentional-firearm-injury","display_name":"unintentional firearm injury","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-violence","display_name":"community violence","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding-disparities","display_name":"research funding disparities","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.7157999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6261000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5551999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4334000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4291999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020576202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230788","display_name":"Grant funding","level":2,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778333325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2012704","display_name":"Federal funds","level":3,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019614810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Public funding","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778725032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242358","display_name":"Prevention science","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027869","display_name":"Human services","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776348852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855848","display_name":"Crime prevention","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8286694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127410132","https://openalex.org/W4391598086","https://openalex.org/W3206002082","https://openalex.org/W4411493132","https://openalex.org/W2316419908","https://openalex.org/W2570890207","https://openalex.org/W2993810673","https://openalex.org/W1969721658","https://openalex.org/W3028457376","https://openalex.org/W4405918315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objectives":[1],"To":[2],"compare":[3],"the":[4,82,115,124,141,208,219],"differences":[5],"in":[6,203],"US":[7],"federal":[8,30,38,65,229],"funding":[9,52,130,194,204,214,227],"sources":[10,53],"for":[11,28,54,64],"firearm":[12,161,211,222],"injury":[13,162,223],"prevention":[14],"and":[15,25,48,69,73,85,87,100,118,120,143,159,165,188,195,225,238],"publications.":[16],"Methods":[17],"We":[18,59],"extracted":[19],"publications":[20,55,197],"from":[21,40,198],"three":[22,111],"literature":[23,49],"databases":[24],"grant":[26,79,193],"data":[27,80],"five":[29],"agencies":[31,72,77,129,135,181,230],"(CDC,":[32],"NIH,":[33,84,116],"SAMHSA,":[34],"NSF,":[35],"NIJ)":[36],"through":[37],"archives":[39],"2020":[41,199],"to":[42,151,157,170,200,217],"2022,":[43],"excluding":[44],"case":[45],"studies,":[46,154],"editorials,":[47],"reviews.":[50],"Specific":[51],"were":[56,88,114,121,148,167],"further":[57],"extracted.":[58],"calculated":[60],"funding-to-publication":[61],"(F-P)":[62],"ratios":[63,139],"public":[66,91,236],"health,":[67],"science,":[68],"criminal":[70,107],"justice":[71],"tested":[74],"associations.":[75],"Health":[76,134],"with":[78,123,127,234],"included":[81],"CDC,":[83,117],"SAMHSA":[86],"categorized":[89],"as":[90,98,106],"health":[92,128,146,237],"agencies.":[93],"The":[94,102,110,186],"NSF":[95,142,166],"was":[96,104],"classified":[97,105],"science":[99,220],"engineering.":[101],"NIJ":[103,164],"justice.":[108],"Results":[109],"largest":[112],"funders":[113,147],"NIJ,":[119],"associated":[122],"most":[125,131,191],"publications,":[126],"studies":[132,155,177],"(86%).":[133],"had":[136],"higher":[137],"F-P":[138],"than":[140],"NIJ.":[144],"Public":[145],"more":[149,168],"likely":[150,169],"fund":[152],"experimental":[153],"related":[156],"suicide,":[158],"unintentional":[160],"prevention.":[163],"support":[171],"research":[172],"on":[173,207],"mass":[174],"shootings.":[175],"Most":[176],"funded":[178],"by":[179],"all":[180],"examined":[182],"community":[183],"violence.":[184],"Conclusions":[185],"NIH":[187],"CDC":[189],"supported":[190],"firearm-injury-related":[192],"subsequent":[196],"2022.":[201],"Differences":[202],"existed":[205],"depending":[206],"types":[209],"of":[210,221],"injury.":[212],"Federal":[213],"is":[215],"imperative":[216],"advance":[218],"prevention,":[224],"future":[226],"across":[228],"should":[231],"be":[232],"aligned":[233],"national":[235],"safety":[239],"needs.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}