{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127367245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841","title":"Sustainable tourism development in the digital era: Assessing the impact of competitive strategies and community participation","display_name":"Sustainable tourism development in the digital era: Assessing the impact of competitive strategies and community participation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127367245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29333/ejosdr/17841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841","pdf_url":"https://www.ejosdr.com/download/sustainable-tourism-development-in-the-digital-era-assessing-the-impact-of-competitive-strategies-17841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213041","display_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development Research","issn_l":"2542-4742","issn":["2542-4742"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ejosdr.com/download/sustainable-tourism-development-in-the-digital-era-assessing-the-impact-of-competitive-strategies-17841.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085505913","display_name":"Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-5966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-5966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-5966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075153300","display_name":"Ni Nyoman Suriani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0352-1255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0352-1255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Nyoman Suriani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0352-1255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083444428","display_name":"I Gde Wedana Arjawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-0475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-0475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Gde Wedana Arjawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-0475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045661600","display_name":"Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-4279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-4279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-4279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali, INDONESIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085505913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.9497,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98845873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"em0373","last_page":"em0373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.24390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism","display_name":"sustainable tourism","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-destination-sustainability","display_name":"destination sustainability","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-of-innovations","display_name":"diffusion of innovations","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-stakeholder-forums","display_name":"multi-stakeholder forums","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bali-tourism","display_name":"Bali tourism","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6504999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344240","display_name":"Sustainable tourism","level":3,"score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5602999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5271000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154950","display_name":"Community engagement","level":2,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987226825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Community participation","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992285014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570116","display_name":"Tourist destinations","level":4,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29333/ejosdr/17841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841","pdf_url":"https://www.ejosdr.com/download/sustainable-tourism-development-in-the-digital-era-assessing-the-impact-of-competitive-strategies-17841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213041","display_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development Research","issn_l":"2542-4742","issn":["2542-4742"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29333/ejosdr/17841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17841","pdf_url":"https://www.ejosdr.com/download/sustainable-tourism-development-in-the-digital-era-assessing-the-impact-of-competitive-strategies-17841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213041","display_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development Research","issn_l":"2542-4742","issn":["2542-4742"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127367245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127367245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2908904879","https://openalex.org/W2915693416","https://openalex.org/W2963030654","https://openalex.org/W2968589012","https://openalex.org/W2974637768","https://openalex.org/W2980611023","https://openalex.org/W3082103041","https://openalex.org/W3095045793","https://openalex.org/W3096589134","https://openalex.org/W3106008601","https://openalex.org/W3122501920","https://openalex.org/W3124955924","https://openalex.org/W3129037874","https://openalex.org/W3157029347","https://openalex.org/W3157182318","https://openalex.org/W3158387236","https://openalex.org/W3163089655","https://openalex.org/W3179918748","https://openalex.org/W3180664316","https://openalex.org/W3185848622","https://openalex.org/W3196746835","https://openalex.org/W3201001162","https://openalex.org/W3201260983","https://openalex.org/W3207881227","https://openalex.org/W3212784166","https://openalex.org/W3216888631","https://openalex.org/W4200067483","https://openalex.org/W4211025420","https://openalex.org/W4212890150","https://openalex.org/W4213101378","https://openalex.org/W4214770886","https://openalex.org/W4221106150","https://openalex.org/W4225245979","https://openalex.org/W4281720136","https://openalex.org/W4282043886","https://openalex.org/W4283793774","https://openalex.org/W4285011622","https://openalex.org/W4285614081","https://openalex.org/W4293083588","https://openalex.org/W4295152162","https://openalex.org/W4297546467","https://openalex.org/W4297900405","https://openalex.org/W4304806921","https://openalex.org/W4307490986","https://openalex.org/W4307938996","https://openalex.org/W4309210879","https://openalex.org/W4313530257","https://openalex.org/W4320483179","https://openalex.org/W4324025738","https://openalex.org/W4327740068","https://openalex.org/W4378083914","https://openalex.org/W4384067726","https://openalex.org/W4384471144","https://openalex.org/W4385737231","https://openalex.org/W4385875581","https://openalex.org/W4388224790","https://openalex.org/W4391025033","https://openalex.org/W4392859012","https://openalex.org/W4412782084","https://openalex.org/W7125643078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413083532","https://openalex.org/W7216876764","https://openalex.org/W7159988795","https://openalex.org/W4406103713","https://openalex.org/W7167709612","https://openalex.org/W7203673995","https://openalex.org/W7165794040","https://openalex.org/W7147613573","https://openalex.org/W4415016971","https://openalex.org/W7216407118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,224],"investigation":[1,119],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,61,103,212],"examine":[4],"the":[5,15,25,29,39,79,93,118,122,152,162,171,199,202,219,227,241],"impact":[6],"of":[7,17,87,95,117,164,173,182,201,221,244],"societal":[8,132],"engagement":[9,166],"and":[10,53,73,98,111,137,167,185,215,233],"digital":[11,76,138,168,203],"competitive":[12],"strategies":[13],"on":[14],"sustainability":[16,127],"performance":[18,126],"in":[19,22,46,218],"tourist":[20],"destinations,":[21],"accordance":[23],"with":[24,131],"criteria":[26],"established":[27],"by":[28,230],"Global":[30],"Sustainable":[31],"Tourism":[32],"Council":[33],"(GSTC).":[34],"Employing":[35],"a":[36,148,192],"quasi-experimental":[37],"methodology,":[38],"study":[40],"encompasses":[41],"60":[42],"tourism":[43,197,222],"destinations":[44],"situated":[45],"Bali,":[47],"which":[48],"are":[49],"divided":[50],"into":[51],"experimental":[52,57],"control":[54,80],"cohorts.":[55],"The":[56,115,205],"cohort":[58,81],"is":[59,90],"subjected":[60,102],"interventions":[62],"that":[63,121,161],"include":[64],"modules":[65],"aimed":[66],"at":[67],"community":[68,179],"involvement":[69],"(training),":[70],"multi-stakeholder":[71],"forums,":[72],"initiatives":[74],"for":[75,195,210,240],"transformation,":[77],"whereas":[78],"does":[82],"not":[83],"receive":[84],"any":[85],"form":[86],"intervention.":[88],"Data":[89],"procured":[91],"through":[92],"utilization":[94],"questionnaires,":[96],"interviews,":[97],"document":[99],"analyses,":[100],"subsequently":[101],"analytical":[104],"techniques":[105],"such":[106],"as":[107,144],"t-tests,":[108],"analysis":[109],"covariance,":[110],"structural":[112],"equation":[113],"modeling.":[114],"results":[116],"reveal":[120],"intervention":[123],"significantly":[124],"improves":[125],"(p":[128],"<":[129],"0.001),":[130],"participation":[133,180],"(\u03b2":[134,140,157],"=":[135,141,158],"0.42)":[136],"strategy":[139],"0.38)":[142],"recognized":[143],"pivotal":[145],"elements.":[146],"Additionally,":[147],"synergistic":[149],"interaction":[150],"between":[151],"two":[153],"variables":[154],"was":[155],"detected":[156],"0.21),":[159],"indicating":[160],"amalgamation":[163],"active":[165],"technology":[169],"enhances":[170],"attainment":[172],"GSTC":[174,245],"criteria.":[175],"These":[176],"outcomes":[177],"corroborate":[178],"theory":[181],"participatory":[183],"reality":[184],"innovation":[186],"diffusion":[187],"theory,":[188],"while":[189],"concurrently":[190],"proposing":[191],"comprehensive":[193],"model":[194],"sustainable":[196],"within":[198],"context":[200],"age.":[204],"practical":[206],"implications":[207],"entail":[208],"recommendations":[209],"stakeholders":[211],"embrace":[213],"inclusive":[214],"technology-driven":[216],"methodologies":[217],"advancement":[220],"destinations.":[223],"research":[225],"enriches":[226],"prevailing":[228],"literature":[229],"integrating":[231],"social":[232],"technological":[234],"viewpoints,":[235],"whilst":[236],"also":[237],"offering":[238],"guidance":[239],"effective":[242],"application":[243],"standards.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}