{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127328136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","title":"Inclusive design for climbing and virtual reality events: breaking barriers and building opportunities for youth with vision impairment","display_name":"Inclusive design for climbing and virtual reality events: breaking barriers and building opportunities for youth with vision impairment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127328136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24435420","display_name":"Disability & Society","issn_l":"0267-4645","issn":["0267-4645","0968-7599","1360-0508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Disability & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107582118","display_name":"Aikaterini Tavoulari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-0965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-0965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aikaterini Tavoulari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Bath"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-0965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Bath","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035093993","display_name":"Michael J. Proulx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-3645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-3645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Proulx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Bath","The Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Bath","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113033834","display_name":"Ffion Parry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0759-062X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0759-062X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109296","display_name":"Guide Dogs","ror":"https://ror.org/01xzfht26","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109296"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ffion Parry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guide Dogs, Guide Dogs for the Blind Association"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0759-062X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guide Dogs, Guide Dogs for the Blind Association","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019850878","display_name":"Karin Petrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-5600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-5600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Petrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bath Institute for the Augmented Human (IAH)","Department of Psychology, University of Bath","The Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-5600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bath Institute for the Augmented Human (IAH)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Bath","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107582118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"1366","last_page":"1393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.1006999984383583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"visual impairment","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-design","display_name":"inclusive design","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climbing","display_name":"climbing","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility","display_name":"accessibility","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-participation","display_name":"barriers to participation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ableism","display_name":"ableism","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"assistive technology","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-design","display_name":"co-design","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-accessibility","display_name":"event accessibility","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-participation","display_name":"sports participation","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-awareness","display_name":"disability awareness","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95038775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22857","display_name":"Climbing","level":2,"score":0.7886000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6155999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4553999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99527880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781118","display_name":"Universal design","level":2,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780478730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448012","display_name":"Self-advocacy","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192251","display_name":"Ableism","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373709","display_name":"Independent living","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24435420","display_name":"Disability & Society","issn_l":"0267-4645","issn":["0267-4645","0968-7599","1360-0508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Disability & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09687599.2026.2614530?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24435420","display_name":"Disability & Society","issn_l":"0267-4645","issn":["0267-4645","0968-7599","1360-0508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Disability & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8306000232696533,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127328136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127328136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630963618","https://openalex.org/W1557113590","https://openalex.org/W1660019029","https://openalex.org/W1971552587","https://openalex.org/W1977543246","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1983013501","https://openalex.org/W1986475192","https://openalex.org/W1993396740","https://openalex.org/W2002080001","https://openalex.org/W2005515185","https://openalex.org/W2007298952","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2008571691","https://openalex.org/W2020255863","https://openalex.org/W2021023566","https://openalex.org/W2024074057","https://openalex.org/W2029865175","https://openalex.org/W2033205164","https://openalex.org/W2044378772","https://openalex.org/W2054340136","https://openalex.org/W2058120272","https://openalex.org/W2063639707","https://openalex.org/W2070211069","https://openalex.org/W2070508315","https://openalex.org/W2085421181","https://openalex.org/W2087269573","https://openalex.org/W2095831028","https://openalex.org/W2106966384","https://openalex.org/W2110315610","https://openalex.org/W2119823228","https://openalex.org/W2122069282","https://openalex.org/W2123838158","https://openalex.org/W2124722960","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2131915193","https://openalex.org/W2133674686","https://openalex.org/W2133860960","https://openalex.org/W2140960626","https://openalex.org/W2145780418","https://openalex.org/W2147337793","https://openalex.org/W2148099808","https://openalex.org/W2164908162","https://openalex.org/W2165340505","https://openalex.org/W2168083547","https://openalex.org/W2266637307","https://openalex.org/W2319783696","https://openalex.org/W2401847690","https://openalex.org/W2558890445","https://openalex.org/W2578879311","https://openalex.org/W2586493990","https://openalex.org/W2744939379","https://openalex.org/W2762788196","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2782737369","https://openalex.org/W2791747541","https://openalex.org/W2810414011","https://openalex.org/W2889492026","https://openalex.org/W2914197086","https://openalex.org/W2921621860","https://openalex.org/W2941356351","https://openalex.org/W2944014455","https://openalex.org/W2945612606","https://openalex.org/W2949234364","https://openalex.org/W2976773352","https://openalex.org/W3011050275","https://openalex.org/W3022373619","https://openalex.org/W3038086854","https://openalex.org/W3044418675","https://openalex.org/W3199837151","https://openalex.org/W4206069007","https://openalex.org/W4224223861","https://openalex.org/W4224300552","https://openalex.org/W4225098434","https://openalex.org/W4230669714","https://openalex.org/W4233881259","https://openalex.org/W4235940412","https://openalex.org/W4236330318","https://openalex.org/W4247050420","https://openalex.org/W4294959636","https://openalex.org/W4297473207","https://openalex.org/W4299557921","https://openalex.org/W4322013117","https://openalex.org/W4327906497","https://openalex.org/W4383342956","https://openalex.org/W4389787786","https://openalex.org/W4401896811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404705243","https://openalex.org/W7113722940","https://openalex.org/W7124702023","https://openalex.org/W4366583905","https://openalex.org/W7135440725","https://openalex.org/W4210765638","https://openalex.org/W2942285691","https://openalex.org/W838292527","https://openalex.org/W1981384319","https://openalex.org/W4405386161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vision":[0],"impairment":[1],"(VI)":[2],"affects":[3],"millions":[4],"of":[5,46,109],"young":[6,28,137],"people":[7,29,95],"globally,":[8],"yet":[9],"their":[10,147],"participation":[11],"in":[12,50,100],"recreational":[13],"activities":[14,36],"remains":[15],"limited":[16],"by":[17,136],"societal":[18],"barriers":[19,34,84],"and":[20,52,66,85,107,117,120,125],"assumptions.":[21],"Despite":[22],"growing":[23],"emphasis":[24],"on":[25],"inclusive":[26],"design,":[27],"with":[30,48,96],"VI":[31,49,97,126],"face":[32],"significant":[33],"to":[35,81,146],"often":[37],"perceived":[38,83],"as":[39,134,139],"ocularcentric.":[40],"This":[41],"qualitative":[42],"study":[43],"explores":[44],"experiences":[45],"youth":[47],"climbing":[51],"virtual":[53],"reality":[54],"(VR)":[55],"events.":[56],"Twenty-six":[57],"participants":[58,138],"(16\u201328":[59],"years)":[60],"provided":[61],"data":[62],"through":[63,75],"open-ended":[64],"questionnaires":[65],"three":[67],"participant-led":[68],"working":[69],"group":[70],"discussions.":[71],"Data":[72],"were":[73],"analysed":[74],"inductive":[76],"thematic":[77],"analysis":[78],"using":[79],"NVivo":[80],"identify":[82],"enablers.":[86],"Barriers":[87],"included":[88,112],"ableist":[89],"assumptions":[90],"about":[91],"capability,":[92],"belief":[93],"that":[94],"cannot":[98],"participate":[99],"ocularcentric":[101],"activities,":[102],"inaccessibility":[103],"issues,":[104],"safety":[105],"concerns,":[106],"lack":[108],"awareness.":[110],"Enablers":[111],"assistive":[113],"technology,":[114],"sports":[115],"event":[116],"VR":[118],"accessibility,":[119],"collaborative":[121],"partnerships":[122],"between":[123],"sighted":[124],"individuals.":[127],"The":[128],"participatory":[129],"research":[130],"nature":[131],"was":[132],"recognised":[133],"crucial":[135],"an":[140],"example":[141],"for":[142],"co-designing":[143],"events":[144],"tailored":[145],"needs.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}