{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127282920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","title":"Leaf color skewed-distribution parameters enhance the stability of phenotype-environment model across different growth cycles of cabbage","display_name":"Leaf color skewed-distribution parameters enhance the stability of phenotype-environment model across different growth cycles of cabbage","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127282920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3204633","display_name":"Plant Growth Regulation","issn_l":"0167-6903","issn":["0167-6903","1573-5087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Growth Regulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pei Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, 210041, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, 210041, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qi Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gujiao City Rural Revitalization Development Center, Gujiao, 030200, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gujiao City Rural Revitalization Development Center, Gujiao, 030200, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019465390","display_name":"Zhengmeng Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengmeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Longyan Company of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Longyan, 364000, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Longyan Company of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Longyan, 364000, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014246859","display_name":"Yifang Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, 210041, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, 210041, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124912846","display_name":"Wenrui Gao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270420","display_name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqzn326","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210087707","https://openalex.org/I4405270420"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273301","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfx9p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenrui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270420","https://openalex.org/I4405273301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124904170","display_name":"Jianfei Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Longyan Company of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Longyan, 364000, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Longyan Company of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Longyan, 364000, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124954016","display_name":"Rijun Lai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rijun Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Longyan Company of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Longyan, 364000, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Longyan Company of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Longyan, 364000, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080615948","display_name":"Xiaoping Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, 210041, People\u2019s Republic of China","Yushun Road, Jianye District, Nanjing City, 210041, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, 210041, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yushun Road, Jianye District, Nanjing City, 210041, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080615948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"fwci":2.8144,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82709987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.09510000050067902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabbage","display_name":"cabbage","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accumulated-temperature","display_name":"accumulated temperature","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-cultivation","display_name":"greenhouse cultivation","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-model","display_name":"inverse model","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-stability","display_name":"model stability","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-period","display_name":"crop growth period","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"phenology","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.8116000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5842000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5296000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89298926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374640","display_name":"Atmospheric instability","level":3,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128990827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192830","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993375840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Plant canopy","level":3,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988270110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711","display_name":"Crop management","level":3,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3204633","display_name":"Plant Growth Regulation","issn_l":"0167-6903","issn":["0167-6903","1573-5087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Growth Regulation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10725-025-01421-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3204633","display_name":"Plant Growth Regulation","issn_l":"0167-6903","issn":["0167-6903","1573-5087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Growth Regulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321569","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334341","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127282920.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127282920.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973192842","https://openalex.org/W2059480495","https://openalex.org/W2071075913","https://openalex.org/W2142362272","https://openalex.org/W2195622572","https://openalex.org/W2470644244","https://openalex.org/W2537228871","https://openalex.org/W2589479244","https://openalex.org/W2743055249","https://openalex.org/W2778724990","https://openalex.org/W2810856372","https://openalex.org/W2883258033","https://openalex.org/W2891323871","https://openalex.org/W2906104722","https://openalex.org/W2913379467","https://openalex.org/W2943024341","https://openalex.org/W2982368431","https://openalex.org/W2995238772","https://openalex.org/W2996141017","https://openalex.org/W3012656048","https://openalex.org/W3016167672","https://openalex.org/W3036851007","https://openalex.org/W3111282594","https://openalex.org/W3199920212","https://openalex.org/W3214328303","https://openalex.org/W4205965498","https://openalex.org/W4214805889","https://openalex.org/W4220865652","https://openalex.org/W4281954999","https://openalex.org/W4287831374","https://openalex.org/W4311135141","https://openalex.org/W4313467158","https://openalex.org/W4320527924","https://openalex.org/W4328048665","https://openalex.org/W4353055892","https://openalex.org/W4365150361","https://openalex.org/W4378071136","https://openalex.org/W4378448562","https://openalex.org/W4380357776","https://openalex.org/W4383336541","https://openalex.org/W4385325615","https://openalex.org/W4385387452","https://openalex.org/W4387591062","https://openalex.org/W4388169249","https://openalex.org/W4388378799","https://openalex.org/W4388693185","https://openalex.org/W4396761649","https://openalex.org/W4399702595","https://openalex.org/W4409538209","https://openalex.org/W4413015184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313467158","https://openalex.org/W4413015184","https://openalex.org/W4281954999","https://openalex.org/W2901363813","https://openalex.org/W4319239802","https://openalex.org/W2363185985","https://openalex.org/W7100906291","https://openalex.org/W7203909690","https://openalex.org/W4301750146","https://openalex.org/W2535328285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Greenhouse":[0],"cultivation":[1],"enables":[2],"high":[3],"yields":[4],"through":[5],"multi-cropping":[6],"under":[7],"controlled":[8],"environments.":[9],"Research":[10],"on":[11,192],"the":[12,40,57,99,112,122,127,135,137,143,148,153,157],"association":[13],"between":[14,59],"crop":[15,33,47,193],"growth":[16,34,106,199],"and":[17,31,66,82,98,126,162,180,185,207],"environmental":[18,29,67,123],"meteorological":[19],"factors":[20,30],"is":[21],"crucial":[22],"for":[23,165,183,204],"achieving":[24],"precise":[25],"dynamic":[26],"regulation":[27],"of":[28,43,46,63,76,94,115,188,210],"efficient":[32,208],"management":[35,209],"within":[36],"greenhouse.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"stability":[41,101],"problems":[42],"inversion":[44,92,187],"model":[45],"phenotype-accumulated":[48],"temperature":[49,69,190],"during":[50,70,197],"different":[51,71,166,198],"sowing":[52,72,155,167],"dates,":[53,168],"this":[54],"study":[55],"analyzed":[56],"relationship":[58],"color":[60,78,195],"skewed-distribution":[61,113],"parameters":[62,79,114,141],"cabbage":[64],"canopy":[65,77,95,116,194],"accumulated":[68,124,189],"dates.":[73],"Three":[74],"types":[75],"(depth,":[80],"distribution,":[81],"mixed":[83],"parameters)":[84],"were":[85,118],"used":[86],"as":[87,142],"independent":[88,145],"variables":[89],"to":[90],"construct":[91],"models":[93],"color-accumulated":[96],"temperature,":[97,125],"model\u2019s":[100],"was":[102,130,160],"tested":[103],"across":[104],"various":[105],"cycles.":[107],"The":[108],"results":[109],"showed":[110],"that":[111],"images":[117],"significantly":[119],"correlated":[120],"with":[121],"correlation":[128],"coefficient":[129],"generally":[131],"above":[132],"0.8.":[133],"Among":[134],"models,":[136],"one":[138],"using":[139],"distribution":[140],"main":[144],"variable":[146],"demonstrated":[147],"highest":[149],"fitting":[150,158],"accuracy.":[151],"For":[152],"same":[154],"date,":[156],"accuracy":[159],"87.11%":[161],"91.16%,":[163],"while":[164],"it":[169],"remained":[170],"approximately":[171],"85%.":[172],"These":[173],"findings":[174],"provide":[175],"a":[176],"useful":[177],"theoretical":[178],"basis":[179],"practical":[181],"reference":[182],"stable":[184],"accurate":[186],"based":[191],"phenotype":[196],"cycles,":[200],"offering":[201],"new":[202],"insights":[203],"intelligent,":[205],"high-quality":[206],"facility":[211],"agriculture.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}