{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127101889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf","title":"Criminal Policy of Indonesian Criminal Law in Combating the Crime of Phishing","display_name":"Criminal Policy of Indonesian Criminal Law in Combating the Crime of Phishing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127101889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.shs-conferences.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.shs-conferences.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118619316","display_name":"Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1139-5171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1139-5171"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119583044","display_name":"Muhammad Reza Faturrahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Reza Faturrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119583045","display_name":"Nisrina Khoirunnisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9816-8490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9816-8490"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisrina Khoirunnisa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023594246","display_name":"Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-7012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-7012"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonny Saptoadji Wicaksono","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124780131","display_name":"Sri Wulandari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Wulandari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.017799999564886093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"phishing","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"cybercrime","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-policy","display_name":"criminal policy","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-criminal-law","display_name":"Indonesian criminal law","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-information-and-transactions-law","display_name":"Electronic Information and Transactions Law","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-code","display_name":"criminal code","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-criminal-law","display_name":"comparative criminal law","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawrence-m-friedman","display_name":"Lawrence M. Friedman","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-system-theory","display_name":"legal system theory","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement-capacity","display_name":"law enforcement capacity","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness","display_name":"public awareness","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.6169000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781394664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19705","display_name":"Criminal code","level":3,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504945742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146071","display_name":"Criminal procedure","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276084","display_name":"Digital evidence","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.shs-conferences.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.shs-conferences.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103006","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7201867715","https://openalex.org/W7216040290","https://openalex.org/W7217223596","https://openalex.org/W7101437494","https://openalex.org/W7122791040","https://openalex.org/W4414618324","https://openalex.org/W7168266148","https://openalex.org/W7153978919","https://openalex.org/W4408533185","https://openalex.org/W7218119647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"has":[1,113],"emerged":[2],"as":[3,19],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,31,62,82,96,145,165],"the":[6,29,83,88,110,133,143,156,163,184],"fastest-growing":[7],"forms":[8],"cybercrime":[10,182],"in":[11,36,183],"Indonesia,":[12],"yet":[13],"no":[14],"legislation":[15],"explicitly":[16],"defines":[17],"it":[18,42],"an":[20],"independent":[21],"criminal":[22],"offense.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25,134],"aims":[26],"to":[27,40,77,100,178],"analyze":[28],"effectiveness":[30],"Indonesia\u2019s":[32,137],"current":[33],"legal":[34,64,130,146,151,160],"framework":[35,139],"addressing":[37],"phishing":[38],"and":[39,66,87,91,103,118,150,174],"compare":[41],"with":[43],"international":[44],"practices.":[45],"Employing":[46],"a":[47],"normative":[48],"juridical":[49,54],"approach":[50],"complemented":[51],"by":[52],"empirical":[53],"insights,":[55],"data":[56],"were":[57],"collected":[58],"through":[59],"document":[60],"analysis":[61],"authentic":[63],"sources":[65],"case":[67],"records.":[68],"The":[69,153],"findings":[70],"reveal":[71],"that":[72,122,136],"Indonesian":[73],"law":[74,172],"enforcement":[75,120],"continues":[76],"rely":[78],"on":[79],"general":[80],"provisions":[81],"Penal":[84],"Code":[85],"(KUHP)":[86],"Electronic":[89],"Information":[90],"Transactions":[92],"Law":[93],"No.":[94],"1":[95],"2024,":[97],"which":[98],"leads":[99],"suboptimal":[101],"prosecution":[102],"limited":[104],"protection":[105],"for":[106,158,171],"victims.":[107],"In":[108],"contrast,":[109],"United":[111],"States":[112],"adopted":[114],"comprehensive":[115,159],"anti-phishing":[116],"regulations":[117],"integrated":[119],"mechanisms":[121],"provide":[123],"stronger":[124],"safeguards.":[125],"Using":[126],"Lawrence":[127],"M.":[128],"Friedman\u2019s":[129],"system":[131],"theory,":[132],"concludes":[135],"regulatory":[138],"remains":[140],"ineffective":[141],"across":[142],"dimensions":[144],"substance,":[147],"institutional":[148],"structure,":[149],"culture.":[152],"results":[154],"underscore":[155],"urgency":[157],"reform,":[161],"including":[162],"formulation":[164],"specific":[166],"phishing-related":[167],"offenses,":[168],"capacity":[169],"building":[170],"enforcement,":[173],"public":[175],"awareness":[176],"initiatives":[177],"strengthen":[179],"resilience":[180],"against":[181],"digital":[185],"era.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}